Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering

QDC Laboratory (IM39005)

Experiment No. 6

Name :
Roll No.:

Group No. :

Group Members:

Date of Experiment/Data Collection:

Date of Submission:

Experiment Number:

Title of the Experiment:

Objectives of the Study:

Measuring Instruments/Apparatus/Software Required:

1
Data Generation Procedure:

Describe Single Sampling Plan with an appropriate flowchart (to be drawn on your
own, not to be copied).

What is Rectifying Inspection? How does it affect average outgoing quality (AOQ)?

What is Average Total Inspection (ATI)?

2
Task I:

Collect and tabulate the data (as per the format provided) for the following values of the
sampling parameters. Generate 8 tables, with all the combinations of
n1 , n2 , p1 , p 2 and c=1,2

Lot size (N) : 1000 Number of samples to be drawn: 20 for each

Sample Size (n) : n1 , n2 Acceptance No (c) : 1, 2

Lot fraction defective (p): p1, p2 from table

Data Collection: N = -------, n = ---------, p = ---------,

c=

Table 1: N=1000 n=n1 , p= p1, c=1

Observation Number of Decision
Number Defectives Accept Reject
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
.
.
.
.
20

Table 2: N=1000 n=n1 , p= p2, c=1

Observation Number of Decision
Number Defectives Accept Reject
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
.
.
.
.
20

3
 :
:

Table 8: N=1000 n=n2 , p= p2, c=2

Observation Number of Decision
Number Defectives Accept Reject
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
.
.
.
.
20

For each of the above tables: calculate the following

The following formulae are used:

Number of times the lot is accepted

Probability of Acceptance, pa (experimental) = Total number of samples drawn (20)
c
∑ n C i p i (1− p )n−i
Probability of Acceptance Pa (theoretical) = i=0

P a p ( N −n )
for a given p
AOQ = N
ATI =n+(1−Pa )(N−n)

The probability of acceptance, Pa as well as AOQ are to be computed for each set of n, c
and p.

Task II: Construction of OC-Curve, AOQ Curve, ATI Curve

4
For N=1000 , n=10 ,25 ,50 and c=0 ,1 , 2 ,3 prepare the OC curve and AOQ curve as
stated below.

i. OC-Curve for of Pa vs p for different c= 0,1,2,3; with n= 50

ii. OC-Curve of Pa vs p for different n= 10, 25, 50; with c = 2
iii. Curve for Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ) vs p for n=10, 25, 50 and c=2
iv. Curve for Average Total Inspection (ATI) vs p for n=10, 50 and c=1, 3

*** Curves corresponding to different columns should be plotted on the same set of
axes.
i) Prepare table for OC-curve for n= 50

p Pa∨c=0 Pa∨c=1 Pa∨c=2 Pa∨c=3

0.01
.
.
0.75

ii) Prepare table for OC-curve for c= 2

p Pa∨n=10 Pa∨n=25 Pa∨n=50

0.01
.
.
0.75

iii) Prepare table for AOQ Curve, c=2 (hint, use the Pa values from table II)

p AOQ∨n=10 AOQ∨n=25 AOQ∨n=50

0.0
1
.
.
0.7
5

iv) Prepare table for ATI Curve

p ATI ∨n=10 , c=1 ATI ∨n=10 , c=3 ATI ∨n=50 , c=1 ATI ∨n=50 , c=3
0.0
1

5
 .
.
0.7
5

v. Results and Discussions:

a) Describe the effect of sample size and acceptance number on OC-Curve.

b) Describe the effect of sample size and acceptance number on AOQ.

6
vi. Conclusions: