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C R O P M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S

Residual Herbicides in Corn Applied PRE and POST

Xtra, Harness Xtra, and Harness Xtra 5.6L can be tank mixed
What You’ll Learn... with the tank mix partners listed on the respective labels
 Early season weed management is one step toward (Tables 1 & 2).
maximizing yield potential
Carrier Options
 Two important factors to consider when addressing weed
Water or a fluid fertilizer, such as 28% urea ammonium nitrate
control with residual herbicides in corn are tank mix
(UAN), are common carriers. Both carriers are labeled for PRE
partners and carrier options
applications with Degree Xtra, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra
 Tank mix compatibility needs to be verified by a jar test 5.6L, and TripleFLEX II Herbicide. For POST applications,
 Herbicide labels for each herbicide in the tank mix and the Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Warrant Herbicide must
most restrictive element must be followed be applied with a water carrier to help minimize the risk of crop
injury. It is not recommended to use 28% UAN as a carrier
POST with TripleFLEX II Herbicide due to the potential for crop
Early Season Weed Management injury. Degree Xtra is one of the few residual herbicides that is
Early season weed management is one step toward maximizing labeled for POST applications with UAN as a carrier. While this
corn yield potential. Depending on product, residual herbicides is not the preferred situation, the flexibility of being able to
may be applied to a crop pre-emergence (PRE) or post- apply nitrogen and weed control POST in corn in one pass can
emergence (POST). While POST applications are often be beneficial.
feasible, additional challenges such as corn height, growth There are Figure 1. Guidelines and Cautions for
stage restrictions, and weed height restrictions need to be POST application of Degree Xtra®
restrictions to help Herbicide with 28% UAN as a carrier.
carefully followed to help protect yield potential and to minimize crop
maximize weed management. injury when  Temperature should not exceed
85° F within 24 hours of application.
Two important factors to consider when addressing weed applying Degree
control with residual herbicides in corn are tank mix partners Xtra POST with  Some leaf burn may occur.
and carrier options. The options for these factors can vary UAN as a carrier  See label for specific tank mix restrictions.
greatly depending on whether it is a PRE or POST application. (Figure 1).

Tank Mix Partners Additional Information


Residual herbicides, such as Degree Xtra , Harness Xtra, ® ® Fields should be scouted throughout the season for weed
Harness® Xtra 5.6L, and TripleFLEX® II Herbicide, provide growth. Proper application timing that helps protect yield
control of grasses and small seeded broadleaves, prior to weed potential, ensures correct use rate for weed size, and considers
emergence. These herbicides can be applied PRE or POST in the impact of environmental conditions on performance.
corn up to 11-inches in height. Warrant® Herbicide also Weed management tactics for tough-to-control weeds such as
provides control of grasses and small seeded broadleaves prior marestail, giant ragweed, kochia, lambsquarters, Amaranthus
to emergence and can be applied POST in corn up to 30 inches species, and others can be found at:
in height. Tank mix partners with these herbicides are http://www.roundupreadyPLUS.com
generally added for management of large seeded broadleaves, Sources: Aim® EC label. 2010. FMC Corporation; Balance® Flexx Herbicide label. 2013 Bayer CropScience LP;
triazine-resistant weeds, and emerged weeds, especially those that Callisto® Herbicide label. 2012. Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC; Banvel® Herbicide label. Arysta LifeScience
North America, LLC; Clarity® herbicide label. 2010. BASF Corporation; Degree Xtra® Herbicide label. 2012.
are tough-to-control or are resistant to glyphosate. Monsanto Company; Distinct® herbicide label. 2008. BASF Corporation.; DuPont™; Accent® herbicide label.
2010. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company; Harness® Xtra Herbicide label. 2012. Monsanto Company;
TripleFLEX II Herbicide and Warrant Herbicide may be tank Harness® Xtra 5.6L Herbicide label. 2012. Monsanto Company; Hornet® WDG label. 2008. Dow AgroSciences,
mixed with any other herbicide labeled for use on corn at the LLC; IMPACT® Herbicide label. Amvac Chemical Corporation; Linex® 4L Herbicide label. 2010. Tessenderlo
Kerley, Inc; Lorox® DF Herbicide label. 2013. Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc; Marksman® herbicide label. 2008. BASF
appropriate application timing, provided the compatibility of Corporation; Princep® 4L Herbicide label. 2013. Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC; Python® WDG Herbicide label.
the tank mix is verified by a jar test and tank mixing with them 2011. Dow AgroSciences, LLC; Resource® Herbicide label. 2006. Valent. U.S.A. Corporation; TripleFLEX® II
Herbicide label. 2010. Monsanto Company; Roundup PowerMAX® Herbicide label. 2012. Monsanto Company;
is not prohibited by the label of the tank mix partner. Degree Roundup WeatherMAX® Herbicide label. 2009. Monsanto Company; Warrant® Herbicide label. 2011. Monsanto
Company; 2,4-D Amine 4 herbicide label. 2010. Winfield Solutions, LLC.

Monsanto Company is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). Monsanto products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in compliance with Monsanto’s Policy for
Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. Commercialized products have been approved for import into key export markets with functioning regulatory systems. Any crop or material produced
from this product can only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to move material containing biotech traits
across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm their buying position for this product. Excellence Through Stewardship® is a registered
trademark of Biotechnology Industry Organization.
Roundup Technology® includes Monsanto's glyphosate-based herbicide technologies. Individual results may vary, and performance may vary from location to location and from year to year. This result may not be an indicator of
results you may obtain as local growing, soil and weather conditions may vary. Growers should evaluate data from multiple locations and years whenever possible.
ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Some of the products discussed herein may be restricted use pesticides. Roundup Ready® crops contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, the active
ingredient in Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides. Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. TripleFLEX® II Herbicide and Warrant® Herbicide are not registered in all states.
TripleFLEX® Herbicide and Warrant® Herbicide may be subject to use restrictions in some states. Degree Xtra® and Harness® are restricted use pesticides and are not registered in all states. The distribution, sale, or use of an
unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Check with your local Monsanto dealer or representative for the product registration status in your state. Tank mixtures: The applicable labeling
for each product must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. Follow applicable use instructions, including application rates, precautions and restrictions of each product used in the tank mixture. Monsanto has not
tested all tank mix product formulations for compatibility or performance other than specifically listed by brand name. Always predetermine the compatibility of tank mixtures by mixing small proportional quantities in advance. Degree
Xtra®, Harness®, Roundup PowerMAX®, Roundup Ready PLUS®, Roundup Ready®, Roundup Technology®, Roundup WeatherMAX®, Roundup®, TripleFLEX® and Warrant® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
Leaf Design® is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Some of the product(s) discussed herein are restricted
use pesticide(s) and may not be registered in all states. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited.
Check with your local dealer or product representative for the product registration status in your state. Impact® is a registered trademark of Amvac Chemical Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.©2015 Monsanto Company. 140526100105 022415CRB

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C R O P M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S

Residual Herbicides in Corn Applied PRE

Table 1. Labeled PRE tank mix partners for Degree Xtra®, Harness® Xtra, and Harness® Xtra 5.6L
Herbicide (a.i.) Rate Weed Height Additives Notes
®
Roundup PowerMAX 32 fl oz/a* Best before weeds are 2-4” AMS
or Roundup and before weeds become (8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal)
WeatherMAX ® competitive with crop.
(glyphosate)

Aim® EC 0.5 to 1 fl oz/a Actively growing weeds up to NIS (0.25% v/v); Under dry Rates above 0.5 fl oz/a will aid in control of
(carfentrazone-ethyl) 4” high and rosettes < 3” conditions, COC (1% v/v) larger weeds.
across may improve control

Atrazine 4L See Notes 2” grass COC (1pt/a) or For added residual, the applied atrazine rate
(total atrazine cannot exceed 2” broadleaves NIS (0.25% v/v) can be adjusted to 1.5 to 2 lbs ai/a by tank
2.5 lbs ai/yr) mixing.

Balance® Flexx 3.0 to 6.0 fl oz/a depending on May not provide control of NO COC or MSO Seed should be at least 1.5” deep and fully
(isoxaflutole) soil texture emerged weeds > 1 true leaf covered

Callisto® 5.3 to 7.7 fl oz/a < 5” weeds; COC (1% v/v) or NIS (0.25% Accent® added to the tank mixture can help
(mesotrione) 2-leaf grass v/v); 28% UAN (2.5% v/v) or control grasses.
AMS (8.5 lb/100 gal); NO
MSO

Clarity® or Banvel® 16 fl oz/a on 2.5% OM soils < 2 leaf grasses & small actively NIS (1 to 2 pts/100 gal) + For use on level or flat planted field corn on
(dicamba) growing broadleaf weeds AMS (2.5 lbs) or 28% UAN soils with more than 2% OM. Apply within 5
(2 to 4 qts) days of the last preplant tillage, after
NO COC planting, and before crop emergence. Corn
must be planted at least 1.5” deep.

Status® 2.5 to 10 oz/a Up to 3” grasses; best NIS (0.25% v/v) or


(dicamba + diflufenzopyr) performance when weeds are COC (1% v/v) or
actively growing MSO (1% v/v) + UAN (1.25%
v/v)

Hornet® WDG < 3% OM (3 oz/a) < 2-leaf grasses and broadleaf NIS (0.25% v/v) or Accent® added to the tank mixture can help
(flumetsulam + clopyralid) > 3% OM (4 oz/a) weeds 1 to 8” tall*** COC (1% v/v) or control grasses. Do not apply if corn was
MSO (1% v/v) previously treated with terbufos or phorate
insecticide products.

Linex® 4L or Lorox® 0.67 to 1.5 pts/a depending on Up to 2-inch grasses and up to 1 pt surfactant per 25 gal of Seed should be at least 1.75” deep.
DF (linuron) OM 6-inch broadleaves spray mixture

Marksman® 2.0 to 3.5 pts/a depending on 2-leaf grass, broadleaves NIS (1 to 2 pts/100 gal) + If seed is < 1.5” deep, delay application until
(dicamba + atrazine) soil texture (total atrazine AMS (2.5 lbs) or 28% UAN corn is emerged. Do not apply to coarse-
cannot exceed 2.5 lbs ai/yr) (2 to 4 qts) textured soils or any soil < 2.5% OM.

Princep® 0.8 to 1.5 qt/a (total atrazine Rates based on Princep® 4L


(Simazine) cannot exceed 2.5 lbs ai/yr)

Python® WDG 0.89 to 1.33 oz/a depending on Do not use on peat or muck soils. Use lower
(flumetsulam) soil texture rates on sand or loamy sand textures. Do
not apply to soils with pH > 7.8 or OM < 1.5%.
Follow ALS rotational restrictions. Do not
apply if corn was previously treated with
terbufos or phorate insecticide products.

Resource® 4 to 8 fl oz/a See label for individual weed COC (1 to 2 pts/a depending
(flumiclorac pentyl ester) heights on weed) + AMS (2.0 to 2.5
lbs/a) or UAN (1 to 2 qts/a)

2,4-D 1 to 2 pt/a** Apply 7 to 14 days prior to planting or 3 to 5


(dimethylamine salt) days after planting, prior to crop emergence.

MSO= methylated seed oil; NIS= non-ionic surfactant; AMS= ammonium sulfate; OM= organic matter; v/v= volume to volume; a.i.= active ingredient ; *This is for spray solution volumes of 16 to 40 gallons/acre. Spray solution
volumes of 16 to 20 gallons/acre can aid weed control with good coverage and canopy penetration; **Refer to the respective product labels of 2,4-D ester for applicable replant interval; *** See Hornet WDG label for more details
regarding rates relative to weed height and species.

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C R O P M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S

Residual Herbicides in Corn Applied POST

Table 2. Labeled POST tank mix partners for Degree Xtra®, Harness® Xtra, and Harness® Xtra 5.6L
Herbicide (a.i.) Rate Corn Weed Height Additives Notes
Height
Roundup PowerMAX® or 32 fl oz/a* Up to 11” Best before weeds are 2-4” AMS
Roundup WeatherMAX ® and before weeds become (8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal)
(glyphosate) competitive with crop.
Aim® EC 0.5 to 1 fl oz/a Up to 11” Actively growing weeds up NIS (0.25% v/v); Under dry Rates above 0.5 fl oz/a can aid in control
(carfentrazone-ethyl) to 4” and rosettes < 3” conditions, COC (1% v/v) may of larger weeds.
across. improve control
Atrazine 4L See Notes Up to 11” 2” grass COC (1pt/a) or For added residual, the applied atrazine
2” broadleaves NIS (0.25% v/v) rate can be adjusted to 1.5 to 2.0 lbs ai/a
by tank mixing.
Balance® Flexx 3.0 to 6.0 fl oz/a Through May not provide control of NO COC or MSO Do not apply with organophosphate or
(isoxaflutole) depending on 2-leaf collar emerged weeds > 1 true leaf. carbamate insecticides; sprayable fluid
soil texture fertilizer as a carrier is not recommended
because of crop burn potential.
Callisto® 3 fl oz/a Up to 11” < 5” weeds; COC (1% v/v) or NIS (0.25% v/ Accent® added to the tank mixture can
(mesotrione) 2-leaf grass v); 28% UAN (2.5% v/v) or help control grasses.
AMS (8.5 lb/100 gal); NO MSO
Clarity® or Banvel® 16 fl oz/a Up to 5-leaf < 2-leaf grasses & small NIS (1 to 2 pts/100 gal) + For use on level or flat planted field corn
(dicamba) 8 fl oz/a on or < 8” actively growing broadleaf AMS (2.5 lbs) or on soils with more than 2% OM. Accent®
coarse textured weeds 28% UAN (2 to 4 qts); NO COC added to the tank mixture can help
soils control grasses.
Status® 2.5 to 10 fl oz V2 to V10 Up to 3” grasses; best NIS (0.25% v/v) or
(dicamba + diflufenzopyr) performance when weeds COC (1% v/v) or
are actively growing MSO (1% v/v)+UAN (1.25% v/v)

Hornet® WDG < 3% OM Up to 11” < 2-leaf grasses and NIS (0.25% v/v) or Accent® added to the tank mixture can
(flumetsulam + clopyralid) (3 oz/a); broadleaf weeds 1 to 8” COC (1% v/v) or MSO (1% v/v) help control grasses. Do not apply if corn
> 3% OM tall** was previously treated with terbufos or
(4 oz/a) phorate insecticide products.
Impact® 0.75 fl oz/a Up to 11” See label for broadleaf and COC or MSO (1.0% to 1.5% v/v)
(topramezone) grass weed heights + UAN (1.25% to 2.5% v/v) or
AMS (8.5 to 17 lbs/100 gal)
Linex® 4L or Lorox® DF 0.67 to 1.5 Up to 11” Up to 2” grasses and up to 1 pt surfactant for each 25 gal Directed spray should not contact upper
(linuron) pts/a depending 6” broadleaves of spray mixture leaves or whorl of corn plants. Seed
on OM should be at least 1.75 inches deep.
Marksman® 2.0 to 3.5 pts/a Up to 5-leaf 2-leaf grass, broadleaves NIS (1 to 2 pts/100 gal) +
(dicamba + atrazine) depending on or 8” AMS (2.5 lbs) or
soil texture 28% UAN (2 to 4 qts); NO COC
(total atrazine
cannot exceed
2.5 lbs ai/yr)
Resource® 4 to 8 fl oz/a 2-leaf See label for individual COC (1 to 2 pts/a depending on Do not apply before 2-leaf stage.
(flumiclorac pentyl ester) up to 11” weed heights weed) + AMS (2.0 to 2.5 lbs/a)
or UAN (1 to 2 qts/a)
2,4-D 1 to 2 pt/a** Apply 7 to 14 days prior to
(dimethylamine salt) planting or 3 to 5 days after
planting, prior to crop
emergence.
MSO= methylated seed oil; NIS= non-ionic surfactant; AMS= ammonium sulfate; OM= organic matter; v/v= volume to volume; a.i.= active ingredient ; *This is for spray solution volumes of 16 to 40 gallons/acre. Spray solution
volumes of 16 to 20 gallons/acre can aid weed control with good coverage and canopy penetration; **Refer to the respective product labels of 2,4-D ester for applicable replant interval; *** See Hornet WDG label for more details
regarding rates relative to weed height and species.

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