Hill Spring International School Name: Worksheet on Chapter 19 1 ‘Two substances, solution D and solid E, were analysed, Solution D was dilute sulfuric acid. Tests were done on the substances, tests on solution D Complete the expected observations. Solution D was divided into four equal portions in four test-tubes. (a) The pH of the first portion of solution D was tested. 0) (b) Astrip of magnesium ribbon was added to the second portion of solution D. The gas produced was tested. observations .- B] (c) Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added to the third portion of solution D. . Ot ‘observations .... {d) Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitrate were added to the fourth portion of solution D. observations U1 Scanned with CamScannertests on solld E is and observations are shown. ‘Some of th ‘observations tosts on solid E . white solid ‘The appearance of solid E was studied. test1 Solid E was heated gently and then more white solid residue strongly. Distilled water was added to the residue and pH= 10 the pH of the mixture was tested, test2 Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to sold E. rapid effervescence The gas produced was tested. limewater tumed milky Distilled water was added to the solution and the mixture was shaken, An excess of aqueous sodium hydroxide was | white precipitate formed which was insoluble in excess added to the mixture. (e) Identify the gas produced in test 2. (9) What conclusions can you draw about solid E? 2 Total: 3] Scanned with CamScanner/ / Amixture of two ‘Compound B wa: The tests and some of th 1e observali Complete the observations in the ‘able Compounds, B ai 8. Water-soluble ind C, was tested. zine salt and compound C was insoluble. '8 ara in the following table. le. tests observations {a) One measure of the mixture was | condensation at the top of the tube heated gently then strongly. The gas released was tested _| paper turned pink with cobalt chloride paper. The rest of the mixture was added to about 25 cm? of distilled water in a boiling tube. The contents of the tube were shaken and filtered. The following tests were carried out. Tests on the filtrate The solution was: {ed into 2 cm’ portions in four test-tubes. 1) (i) Drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the first portion of the solution. Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was added. Using the second portion test (bY) was repeated using aqueous ammonia instead of aqueous sodium hydroxide. (ii) (ii) To the third portion of solution was added hydrochloric acid and barium nitrate solution. white precipitate r Scanned with CamScanneri id W, i A mixture, Z, of two different solids was analysed. Z consisted of soli which was water-soluble ammonium chloride, and solid V, which was insoluble. The tests on the solids, and some of the observations, are in the following table. Complete the observations in the table. tests observations tests on mixture 2 (a) Appearance of the mixture, white solid Mixture Z was added to distilled water in a boiling tube. The boiling tube and contents were shaken and then filtered, tests on the filtrate The fitrate was divided into three test-tubes, (b) (i) To the first test-tube of the filtrate, afew drops of dilute nitric acid was added followed by silver nitrate solution. (ii) To the second test-tube of the filtrate, aqueous sodium hydroxide was added. The mixture was heated. The gas given Off was tested with damp pH indicator Paper. (iii) To the third test-tube of the filtrate, dilute hydrochloric acid was added followed by barium chloride solution. Scanned with CamScannertests observations tests on the residue (c) By using a spatula, some of the residue was transferred from the filter paper into a test-tube, Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the residue. The gas given off was tested. rapid effervescence limewater turned milky The solution in the test-tube was divided into two portions. (d) (i) To the first portion of the solution, excess aqueous sodium hydroxide white precipitate formed, was added. insoluble in excess (ii) To the second portion of the solution, no precipitate formed excess aqueous ammonia solution was added. {e) Identify the gas given off in (c). mM (f) What conclusions can you draw about solid V? Total: 8) ne Scanned with CamScanner4. Two salt solutions, J and K, were analysed. J was aqueous ont) suite. ‘The tests on the solutions, and some of tho observations, are in the table. Complete the observations in the table. tests observations ‘ests on solution J (a) Appearance of solution J. (b) To about 1cm? of solution J, an equal volume of aqueous sodium hydroxide was added. (c) To about tem? of solution J, an equal volume of aqueous ammonia was added (2) To about 1¢m? of solution J, dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added. (e) To about tem? of solution J, dilute nitric acid and barium nitrate solution were! added. - 2] tests on solution K (f) Appearance of solution K. dark pink liquid (a) To about 41cm? of solution K, an equal volume of aqueous sodium hydroxide was blue precipitate formed added, (th) To solution K, aqueous sodium hydroxide and aluminium powder were added. The mixture was heated, effervescence, pungent gas evolved The gas given off was tested, damp red litmus tumed blue (i) Identity the gas given off in test (h). j) What conclusions can you draw about solution K? Scanned with CamScannerSolid E was analysed, E was a calc The tests on the solid and some ofthe chou Complete the observations in the table, Some of the observations are in the following table. tests observations tests on solid E (a) Appearance of solid E. white crystalline solid (b) A little of solid E was heated in a test- tube. colourless drops of liquid formed at the top of the tube (c) Alittle of solid & was dissolved in distilled water, The solution was divided into four test-tubes and the following tests were carried out. (i) Tothe first test-tube of solution, drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added. Excess sodium hydroxide was then added to the test-tube. Test (i) was repeated using aqueous ammonia solution instead of aqueous sodium hydroxide. (ii) To the third test-tube of solution, dilute hydrochloric acid was added followed by barium chloride solution. (ii) To the fourth test-tube of solution, aqueous sodium hydroxide and aluminium powder were added. The mixture was heated, (iv) .t no reaction effervescence pungent gas given off tured damp litmus paper blue Scanned with CamScanner(d) What does test (b) tell you about solid E. (e) What does test (ci) tell you about solid E? (f) Identity the gas given off in test (c)(iv). (g) What conclusions ean you draw about solid E? ey Total: 9] tests (iv) To the fourth portion of solution was added nitric acid and silver nitrate solution. Tests on the residue observations, ‘no visible reaction (c) Some of the residue was placed into a test-tube. Diute hydrochloric acid was added and the gas given off was tested with limewater. rapid effervescence limewater tumed milky (4) What does test (a) indicate? (©) What conclusions can you draw about compound B? (f) What does test {¢) indicate? Scanned with CamScanner