Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(1) Introduction.................................................................................................................................................
(2) Scott Siraj Al-Haqq Kugle & Kecia Ali.......................................................................................................
(3) Muhsin Hendricks - An imam or a charlatan?..........................................................................................
(9) Response to “Verses of the Quran making the Prophet (pbuh) uncomfortable”.................................
(10) Response to wife beating verse in the Quran........................................................................................
(11) Response to Muhsin Hendricks’s questions..........................................................................................
(12) Response to “Parable of Lut (pbuh) not being a valid reason of condemnation
against homosexuality in Islam”.....................................................................................................................
(13) Response to Muhsin’s inaccurate analysis of Quran 24:31.................................................................
(14) Response: goat eating hadith..................................................................................................................
(18) Conclusion.................................................................................................................................................
References........................................................................................................................................................
Narrators Mentioned........................................................................................................................................
2
- Basic concepts, and ideas the fraction of the evidence it would take me a
author misunderstood, being whole book filled with quotes, hadiths and
explained. verses from the holy Quran.
- My strongest arguments against
The purpose of this article is to defend
his claims (Proves he is 1) liar 2)
Islam from these blasphemous claims and
unreliable 3) ignorant).
false narratives; as well as to provide
answers to some of the questions that may
3054 words (including everything) arise reading the article I'm refuting.
ِبْس ِم ِهللا الَّر ْح ٰم ِن الَّر ِحْي ِم Here are 5 verses from the Quran clearly
going liberal/LGBTQ+ values:
All thanks and praise is due to Allah (swt),
The most high and most merciful. I bear
witness that there is no God worthy of [I]. “If two men among you are guilty of
worship other than him, and that lewdness, punish them both. If they repent
Mohammed (pbuh) is his messenger and and amend, Leave them alone; for Allah is
servant - I hope my writing helps people Oft-returning, Most Merciful.” - Quran
understand the religion more and I seek 4:16. (1)
forgiveness for any mistakes from God.
[II]. “We also (sent) Lut: He said to his
This whole article claiming to be an people: "Do ye commit lewdness such as
“Islamic Text” and a “Source of no people in creation (ever) committed
Acceptance” of homosexuality, is arguably before you? For ye practise your lusts on
a desperate attempt to defend men in preference to women: ye are indeed
homosexuality from an islamic a people transgressing beyond bounds.
perspective. The islamic stance on And his people gave no answer but this:
homosexuality is clear; the act of they said, "Drive them out of your city:
homosexuality is forbidden (haram) and these are indeed men who want to be clean
people who feel attracted to the same sex and pure!" But we saved him and his
are not sinners, as the feeling itself in family, except his wife: she was of those
Islam is not condemned but it’s the act who legged behind. And we rained down
(penetration). There is so much evidence on them a shower (of brimstone): Then see
on this topic that if I were to compile a
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what was the end of those who indulged in approach men, and cut off the highway?-
sin and crime!” - Quran 7:80-83. (2) and practice wickedness (even) in your
councils?" But his people gave no answer
[III].”"Of all the creatures in the world, but this: they said: "Bring us the Wrath of
will ye approach males, And leave those Allah if thou tellest the truth." He said: "O
whom Allah has created for you to be your my Lord! help Thou me against people
mates? Nay, ye are a people transgressing who do mischief!" When Our Messengers
(all limits)!" They said: "If thou desist not, came to Abraham with the good news,
O Lut! thou wilt assuredly be cast out!" He they said: "We are indeed going to destroy
said: "I do detest your doings. O my Lord! the people of this township: for truly they
deliver me and my family from such are (addicted to) crime."” - Quran 29:28-
things as they do!" So We delivered him 31.(5)
and his family,- all Except an old woman
who lingered behind. Then afterward We These are all from the Quran; I guess in
destroyed the others. We rained down on verse (IV) it says “Would ye really
them a shower (of brimstone): and evil approach men in your lusts rather than
was the shower on those who were women?” is enough to destroy the whole
admonished (but heeded not)!” - Quran “Lut (pbuh) parable is not a condemnation
26:165-173. (3) of homosexuality”. Just alluding to the act
of homosexuality not being a sin, is major
[IV]. “(We also sent) Lut (as a shirk, simply because (I) you are
messenger): behold, He said to his people, changing the law of God - which with any
"Do ye do what is shameful though ye see interpretation you want, create or design
(its iniquity)? Would ye really approach won’t change the fact that in Islam it’s a
men in your lusts rather than women? Nay, sin (II) Thus you are creating your own
ye are a people (grossly) ignorant! But his teachings/beliefs which go against the
people gave no other answer but this: they religion and you are propagating it to be
said, "Drive out the followers of Lut from from God (You are attributing yourself an
your city: these are indeed men who want attribute only God can have) (III) Finally
to be clean and pure!" Then We saved him you are giving yourself the attribute of
and his household save his wife; We divine law making / which is something
destined her to be of those who stayed God can only do (Al Hakam - The
behind. And We rained down on them a Impartial Judge) - Thus challenging God.
shower (of brimstone): and evil was the However the parable of Lut (pbuh) is
shower on those who were admonished something I'm going to address later in this
(but heeded not)!” - Quran 27:54-58.(4) refutation.
[V]. ”And (remember) Lut: behold, he said Here are 5 unequivocally authentic hadiths
to his people: "Ye do commit lewdness, to prove this:
such as no people in Creation (ever) [I]. “Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet
committed before you. "Do ye indeed cursed effeminate men; those men who are
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in the similitude (assume the manners of In hadith (IV) which is sahih (authentic) it
women) and those women who assume the says “Whomever you find doing the
manners of men, and he said, "Turn them actions of the people of Lut then kill the
out of your houses." The Prophet turned one doing it, and the one it is done to”, if
out such-and-such man, and 'Umar turned what these progressive “muslims” are
out such-and-such woman.” - Sahih saying, that rape and sexual exploitation
Bukhari 5886. (6) was the true sin of the people of Lut
(pbuh), then let’s say that this was the
[II]. “Narrated by Ibn Abbas that Allah’s case, why then is the hadith saying to kill
Messenger (pbuh) cursed those men who the perpetrator (rapist) and the victim (the
are in the similitude (assume the manners) one being raped / exploited). It is a clear
of women and those women who are in the contradiction to what progressive
similitude (assume the manners) of men” - “muslim” believe in, it makes more sense
Sahih Bukhari 5885 (7) if the sin in question was consensual same-
sex intercourse.
[III]. “Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri: The
Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man
should not look at the private parts of
another man, and a woman should not look
at the private parts of another woman. A
man should not lie with another man
without wearing a lower garment under
one cover; and a woman should not lie
with another woman without wearing a
lower garment under one cover.” - Sunan
Abu Dawud 4018. (8)
5
[minkum, ‘of you’], and by the fact that
The text desperately attempts to reply to they suffer the same punishment, [both
these hadith by attacking the integrity of effect the action of] repentance and [are
the science of hadith which I'm going to both granted] that they be left alone
address later on. [thereafter], [all of] which applies
specifically to men, given that for women
Moving on, here are what some of the detention is stipulated, as was stated
most important scholars of Islam have to before.” (12)
say about this. I will give the word of 5
scholars. Additionally I challenge Muhsin [II]. Ibn Kathir “[]َو الَّلَذ اَن َيْأِتَيـِنَها ِم نُك ْم َفَـاُذ وُهَم ا
or anyone to bring forward 5 scholars of (And the two persons among you who
the highest level and eloquence that commit illegal sexual intercourse, punish
supported his claims. them both. [Qur'an 4:16])(13) Ibn `Abbas
and Sa`id bin Jubayr said that this
[I]. Al Jalalayn “And when two of you punishment includes cursing, shaming
men, commit it, that is, a lewd act, them and beating them with sandals. This
adultery or homosexual intercourse, was the ruling until Allah abrogated it with
punish them both, with insults and flogging or stoning, as we stated. Mujahid
beatings with sandals; but if they repent, of said, "It was revealed about the case of
this [lewd act], and make amends, through two men who do it." As if he was referring
[good] action, then leave them be, and do to the actions of the people of Lut, and
not harm them. God ever turns [relenting], Allah knows best. The collectors of Sunan
to those who repent, and is Merciful, to recorded that Ibn `Abbas said that the
them.”This [verse] is abrogated by the Messenger of Allah said, « َم ْن َر َأْيُتُم وُه َيْع َم ُل
prescribed punishment if adultery is meant َفاْقُتُلوا اْلَفاِع َل َو اْلَم ْفُعوَل ِبه، »َع َم َل َقْو ِم ُلوٍط
[by the lewd act], and similarly if (Whoever you catch committing the act of
homosexual intercourse is meant, the people of Lut (homosexuality), then
according to al-Shāfi‘ī; but according to kill both parties to the act.)”(14)
him, the person who is the object of the
[penetrative] act is not stoned, even if he [III]. Ibn Al Qayyim “Both of them –
be married; rather, he is flogged and fornication and homosexuality – involve
banished. Judging by the dual person immorality that goes against the wisdom
pronoun, it seems more obvious that of Allah's creation and commandment. For
homosexual fornication is meant [by this homosexuality involves innumerable evil
verse], even though the former [sc. al- and harms, and the one to whom it is done
Shāfi‘ī] was of the opinion that it referred would be better off being killed than
to an adulterer and an adulteress; but this having this done to him, because after that
[opinion of his] may be countered by the he will become so evil and so corrupt that
fact that [the reference to] the two [men] there can be no hope of his being
becomes clear on account of the particle reformed, and all good is lost for him, and
min being attached to a masculine pronoun he will no longer feel any shame before
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Allaah or before His creation. The semen life” and thus you are saying that God
of the one who did that to him will act as a almighty did not provide humans with the
poison on his body and soul. The scholars proper guide, which is basically
differed as to whether the one to whom it challenging his name/attribute of Al-Haadi
is done will ever enter Paradise. There are (The Guide).
two opinions which I heard Shaykh al-
Islam (may Allah have mercy on him) I will touch upon muslims attitude towards
narrate.”(15) homosexuality, LGBTQ+ and etc… in
contemporary western society in the
[IV]. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may conclusion, to avoid confusion with the
Allah have mercy on him) said: “With actual purpose of this article.
regard to homosexuality, some of the
scholars said that the punishment for it is
the same as the punishment for zina, and it
was said that it is less than that. But the
correct view on which the Companions
were unanimously agreed is that both are
Additionally i have included Ibn
to be killed, the active and the passive
Qudamah’s opinion for those who have the
partners, whether they are married or not.
(16) question of what happens in case of rape
or the person sodomized is too young. One
[V]. Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy can explore this in more depth in his works
on him) was of the opinion that Hadd as well as the works of Imam Abu Hanifa
punishment should be given unless, one and ect…
was coerced into sodomization, or is
insane or has not yet reached the age of
puberty - He also specifies that there is no (2) Scott Siraj Al-Haqq Kugle
difference of opinion between scholars in
& Kecia Ali
this matter. (17)
In any respectable academic and religious
To still argue that Islam is a feminist, anti- text a reader would expect to have a great
patriarchal, LGBTQ+ promoting religion number of respectable and widely accepted
is delusionary, it’s denying evidence in scholars in its content, however in this so-
front of your eyes. Even if God were to called “Islamic Text” by Muhsin
appear before them and tell them so, they Hendricks only 16 names were mentioned
would still not believe. This is just the tip in the references, and not all of them are
of the iceberg of the colossal amount of muslims or even scholars. Out of these 16
evidence that is out in islamic texts. To names only 3 names are mentioned in the
deny this evidence and still saying that text itself, 2 of which are in support of
there is a lack of information is basically Hendricks’s argument and 1 who
committing apostasy because it’s basically ironically disproves his argument. In this
saying “Islam is not a complete way of chapter I will touch upon the two
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“scholars” mentioned by Hendrick’s; Scott [II]. Knowledge of issues of consensus
Sriaj Al-Haqq Kugle and Kecia Ali (I will (ijmaa‘).
dedicate a different chapter to Al Tabarani
who is the other scholar she mentioned). [III]. Proficiency in the Arabic language,
including the ability to understand its
Both Kugle and Kecia studied Islam in structure and meanings.
western universities (Both University of
Duke); it should automatically rule out the [IV]. Knowledge of usool al-fiqh (basic
possibility of them being called scholars. principles of Islamic jurisprudence),
To be and islamic scholar, a scholar of the including analogy (qiyaas), which is the
sciences of the hadiths, quran, islamic foundation for deriving rulings.
history and tafsir takes a person many
years if not many decades, and definitely [V]. Knowledge of what abrogates and
not from a secular education, you can only what is abrogated (al-naasikh wa’l-
call yourself a true muslim scholar if you mansookh).
had another muslim scholar teaching you,
not a secular system, it is like going to a (Similar report by Shaykh Muhammed ibn
mormon church to learn about hinduism. Uthmaymeen (may God have mercy on
him))(19)
The terms 'aalim (scholar), “faqeeh”, and
“mujtahid” have the same meaning, which Firstly by prerequisite [I] and [III] we can
refers to someone who strives to reach a rule both Kecia and Kugle out of the fold
shar‘i ruling and has the ability to derive of scholarship in Islam. This is because of
such rulings from evidence. To be their incorrect interpretation of the story of
described as any of these, one must meet Lut (pbuh) in the Quran (I’m going to go
the prerequisites of ijtihaad, which in depth on this later on). By saying that
requires acquiring certain tools. The the sin of the people of Lut (pbuh) is not
scholars emphasise these prerequisites to the act of homosexuality but rather sexual
prevent anyone from speaking about exploitation/rape is basically being unjust
Allah's religion without knowledge. A to victims of rape (as i explained in the
report will be used to demonstrate these introduction).
prerequisites. This is a report summarised
in five points by al-Shawkaani(18), lists the Prerequisite [II] is about ijmaa, so the
prerequisites as follows: universal consensus in the muslim world.
The ijmaa on homosexuality is clear and
[I]. Knowledge of the texts of the Quran again I explained in the introduction.
and Sunnah, which includes the ability to
find reports and distinguish between what Rejecting the punishment of rajm (topic
is sahih and daeef. i'm going to talk about later on) and other
islamic punishments and how they are
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derived is failure to meet, prerequisite
[IV]. The problem with him and the two other
scholars he mentioned, they are literally
the only “scholars” he can gather to
support his cause, Since the Quran was
revealed 1400 years ago and since then
there were thousands if not hundreds of
thousands of scholars that existed; it’s two
‘scholars’ against hundreds of thousands
And the misuse of the hadith of Aisha (ra) of real islamic scholars through the world.
and the goat eating the verse on rajm is a Furthermore, his claims made through the
clear sign that these two “scholars” lack article all go against what the biggest
prerequisites [I], [III] and [V] (See scholars of Islam have to say, like Ibn
Chapter). Kathir, Ibn Al Qayyim and Al Jalalayn.
In conclusion, these two people who Thus anything he concludes or says cannot
Muhsin mentioned are nothing but be considered as valid or islamic.
imposters and not scholars; calling them
scholars is being willfully blind and
delusional. The extent that these two (4) Quran & Interpretation
frauds would go to prove their points is
Firstly, in Islam there is something called
laughable, any muslim with basic islamic
Ijmaa (Infallible universal consensus in
understanding would be able to refute
Islam), going against them is basically
them.
committing apostasy and there are 3 main
types of Ijmaa.
Refuting this article on “Muslim
acceptance of LGBTQ+” is also refuting
[I]. Ijma al-ummah - a whole community
the work of Kecia and Kugle so there is no
consensus.
use in looking through their work as much
in detail.
[II]. Ijma al-aimmah - a consensus by
religious authority.
(3) Muhsin Hendricks - An
imam or a charlatan? In chapter (2) and (3) I explained how the
Unlike Kugle and Kecia, Muhsin is the article doesn’t have a valid religious
only person with an eastern islamic authority, so we can rule out the
education. Although he cannot be compatibility of the article from [II]
considered a scholar because he is rejected
by everyone and does not fit the Furthermore he himself agreed that his
prerequisites to be a scholar, as I'm going view comes from the minority (liberal
to show in this article by refuting him. muslims) of the minority (liberal muslims
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who actually believe the act of take, because (a) he is not qualified (b)
homosexuality is not a sin at all). And he what he wants to interpret the Quran to,
cannot realistically deny it, and uses this to breaks all Ijmas.
justify the re-interpretation of the Quran,
to his desires.
(5) The Science of Hadith
Hadith were an oral tradition, which were
compiled later in the 8th and 9th century
during the Rashidun Caliphate.
10
(21)
11
"O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord
Who created you from a single soul, and
from it He created its mate, and through
(7) Response to “No both He spread countless men and women.
prohibition of same-sex And be mindful of Allah—in Whose name
marriages in the Quran” you demand (your rights) from one
To further prove my point on how (a) another—and family ties. Surely Allah is
Muhsin is out of the fold of islam (b) What ever Watchful over you." (Surah An-Nisa,
he says is kufr (disbelief) (c) What he says 4:1) (23)
goes against the principles of Islam (d) He
is an ignorant and desperate man who tries This verse suggests how the family is a
to change Islamic narrative to be fit into unit and how important it is to society -
his perverted narrative (See Conclusion); i like bricks in a house. The bond between
will dedicate these next chapters into the male and female is sacred and not to be
debunking his main arguments. transgressed upon.
Firstly if a person believes in most if not [II] The union between the sexes: In the
all of his arguments, he committed kufr Quran, Allah (swt) reminds us that
(disbelief). To claim homosexuality is not mankind is made in pairs to precreate and
a sin in Islam is kufr-al-akbar which is find peace in each other.
major disbelief, to still deny evidence is
ِن َّذ
kufr-ul-inad (disbelief of stubborness) and َو َأَّنُهۥ َخ َلَق ٱلَّز ْوَج ْي ٱل َك َر َو ٱْل ُأنَثٰى
to change the haram into halal is kufr-ul-
istihal (disbelief of changing haram into “And He created the pairs - male and
halal). I could continue and never stop if I female” - (Surah Najm 53:45) (24)
were to list the problems in what he is
saying. Furthermore, in another verse God says:
12
transgression - thus fornication, adultery, Second of all, with what audacity is he
same-sex marriages are all sinful obscuring the work of thousands of
according to the Quran. scholars across the globe who contributed
for millennials; and he still has the
[III] Muhsin’s ignorance: This is an recklessness, impudence and
extract from his article: discourteousness to say that there is a lack
of literature in an aspect of Islam or to
even suggest that an insolent novice like
him is capable to interpret the mighty book
of God.
13
fabricated or is not fully authentic and this
is judged by many factors, for instance: the Sophie says: “I heard from my father who
narrator's character, the narrators heard from his cousin Jacob that Bob said
reputation, if there are any other opposing that he never eats fried beef”
narrations, whether there is a correct chain
of narration… Richard says: “I heard from Sarah who
heard from Bob who said that he never
But the main reason why muslims believe eats chicken”
in the authenticity of a hadith is because of
something called sanad or chain of Now a person from outside would
narration, also based on many factors logically assume that Richard and Joseph
hadith are given a grade, sahih being the are correct and Sophie is wrong because
highest meaning sound. it’s two statements who say the same thing
against one who differs.
For example, If Bob said: “I never eat fried
chicken” and Bob’s mother, Jacob and Furthermore let’s establish new parameters
Sarah all hear that, then Bob’s mother tells in the scenario that:
her friend Maria who tells her son, Joseph;
Jacob tells his cousin who tells her - It’s 2023
daughter (Sophie); and Sarah who tells her
teacher (Richard) about Bob’s statement. [I] Bob is 15 years old
[II] Maria is 20 years old
We can represent this chain of people in a [III] Joseph is 17 years old
diagram like this: [IV] Richard is 2 years old
[V] The statement was narrated in 2020
BO
Now if Joseph, Sophie and Richard say the
exact same thing - a logical person would
BOB’s Jac Sar not likely not trust the outcome of what is
being reported.
Mar Jacob’s Rich
[I] Joseph reports that Bob never eats fried
Jos Sop chicken but, he is 17 years old and his
mother 20 years old, only 3 years of
Now let’s assume that the following difference making it an incompatible and
people say the following in this particular impossible relationship, thus the validity
scenario: of this ramification of the chain is
dismissed.
Joseph says: “I heard from my mother
(Maria) who heard from Bob’s mother that [II] Sophie reports that Bob never eats
Bob said that he never eats fried chicken” fried chicken but the other two
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ramifications of the chain go against what
she reports thus what she says is
dismissed.
15
Now here are what my problems with such
He is so quick to dismiss hundreds of statements are:
hadiths going against his liberal views, but
at the same time misuses some hadiths to [I] It’s insulting the prophet (pbuh), by
fit his narrative - Furthermore the hadith suggesting that he is not aligned with the
he is referring is Sahih al Bukhari 6829 feelings transmitted through the revelation
which despite being graded as hasan some of God. Insulting the prophet (pbuh) is
scholars still argue it’s invalidity through basically rejecting the message of Islam, as
pointing out some problems with the He is the leader of all children of Adam
sanad. (See Chapter 14) and a mercy to mankind.
The Quran says: ﴾۱۰۷﴿ ََوَم ا َأْرَس ْلَناَك ِإَّل ا َرْح َم ًة ِلْلَع اَلِمين
١١٢ َوَم ن َيْكِس ْب َخ ِط ٓي َٔـًة َأْو ِإْثًۭما ُثَّم َيْر ِم ِبِه ۦ َب ٓيِر أًۭـ َف َق ِد ٱْح َتَم َل ُبْه َتٰـًۭنا َو ِإْثًۭما ُّم ِبيًۭنا
“(Muhammed), We have sent you for no
other reason but except to be a mercy to
“And whoever commits an evil or sinful mankind (Quran 24:107) ”
deed then blames it on an innocent person,
they will definitely bear the guilt of [II] It’s insulting the wahi (revelation) by
slander and blatant sin.” (29) suggesting that its content is not adapted or
it contains problems - This is a great
The Quran is very vocal against slander problem as this is one of the greatest forms
and false claims - If Muhsin truly is a of kufr a person can commit.
muslim he should be aware of such verses,
and he should take advice from them, and ٢ َٰذ ِلَك ٱْلِكَتٰـُب َل ا َرْيَب ۛ ِفيِه ۛ ُه ًۭد ى ِّلْلُم َّتِقيَن
repent.
“This is the Book! There is no doubt about
(9) Response to “Verses of it - a guide for those mindful of Allah
the Quran making the (Quran 2:2) ” (31)
Prophet (pbuh)
[III] The audience this is presented to is
uncomfortable”
mostly western, people who are trying to
Muhsin Hendricks once again proved to be learn about Islam. Meaning that they are
a charlatan who cannot prove his own coming across a paper that supposedly is
claims. islamic, but in reality is soaked in a bath of
blasphemy, slander and injustice.
16
[IV] The prophet (pbuh) is a human - not intercourse, its position is one of pleasure
an angel nor a God. It is in human nature and no one can be forced into it”
to feel emotions, and who are we to judge
someone’s emotions? Emotions can be Not only this is a clear-cut condemnation
argued to be uncontrollable to an extent, of abusive behaviour is is also a
but Muhammed (pbuh) is the greatest of condemnation of rape and sexual
man to ever step foot on this planet and he misconduct with one’s partner/partners.
will remain the greatest man to ever have
stepped foot on this planet. Imam as-Shafi’s statement is backed by
numerous verses in the quran and hadith:
There are many other problems with this
vulgar statement of his such as the blatant, ُسبحاَن اَّلذي َخ َلَق اَألزواَج ُك َّلها ِمّم ا ُتنِبُت اَألرُض َوِم ن
ignorant misinterpretation of the verse of َأنُفِس ِهم َوِمّم ا ال َيعَلموَن
“beating” your wife.
. “Pure (from every fault) is the One who
has created all the pairs of whatever the
earth grows and of the humans themselves
and of that which they do not know.”
(Quran 36:36) (34)
17
َتَخ اُفوَن ُنُش وَزُه َّن َف ِعُظ وُه َّن َو ٱْه ُج ُروُه َّن ِفى ٱْلَم َض اِجِع َو ٱْض ِرُبوُه َّن ۖ َف ِإْن
٣٤ َأَط ْعَنُكْم َف َل ا َتْبُغ و۟ا َع َلْيِه َّن َس ِبيًل اۗ ِإَّن ٱلَّلَه َكاَن َع ِلًّۭيا َكِبيًۭرا [III] Gently strike them
“Men are the caretakers of women, as men
have been provisioned by Allah over Now i would like to give a realistic
women and tasked with supporting them scenario, for a non-muslim audience.
financially. And righteous women are
devoutly obedient and, when alone, A husband should never touch
protective of what Allah has entrusted nonconsensually his wife - this is
them with.1 And if you sense ill-conduct something obvious. Now let’s assume your
from your women, advise them ˹first˺, ˹if wife decides to abuse your child. Would it
they persist,˺ do not share their beds, ˹but be right for you to physically step in? Well
if they still persist,˺ then discipline them obviously yes, without intentionally
gently. But if they change their ways, do hurting your wife, you would try to avoid
not be unjust to them. Surely Allah is Most harm to your child.
High, All-Great.”(35)
If you are of this view then you have
Other translations instead of “then agreed with the Quran if you are not and
discipline them gently” say to “lightly beat decide to let your wife continue to abuse
them” - The verse he is referring to your child despite advising and forsaking
describes how a husband should respond not being methods that work, then it’s you
to a quarrel/delinquency with his wife. the problem.
Muhsin is quick to ignore the fact that the A feminist would argue that Islam would
verse does not mean that men are allowed still be misogynistic because it does not
to beat their wives whenever they feel like prescribe women the same physical ability
it, which is something that looks like he is to intervene as a man. To simply answer
suggesting. Furthermore he deliberately this question, we need to look at biology;
disregards the context of the verse and the average men is physically stronger
more importantly how the “beating” than the average woman, and if the
should only occur as a last resort. average men were to get into a physical
weaponless duel with the average women
This is how the verse prescribed men to there is a higher chance for the men to
deal with their wives ill-conduct: come out triumphant, meaning the average
women without external help is in a
[I] Advise them disadvantageous position compared to a
weaponless man, thus if the Quran were to
If they persist: prescribe women the same as men, it
would beg the question of why the Quran
[II] Do not share your bed with your wife would offer women a way to deal with
things which makes the average women
Still persists:
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start from a position of disadvantage, isn’t is a topic numerously mentioned; how to
that misogyny? And unfair to women? gain knowledge, how to use your wisdom
and how it helps to increase your ties with
The notion that men are physically God.
stronger than women is one that is useless
to argue about because it’s scientifically The prophet (pbuh) said:
proven and numerous researches have
been conducted such as Laubach 1976. (36) “Whoever takes a path upon which to
obtain knowledge, Allah makes the path to
The Quran warns muslims that the wisdom Paradise easy for him” (Tirmidhi 2646) (37)
of God is limitless and that what is
stipulated to them is the best, thus to not [II] What answers will Islam present the
argue over it: question of gender, sexual diversity and
َو َل ا َتَتَم َّنْو ۟ا َم ا َف َّض َل ٱلَّلُه ِبِه ۦ َبْع َض ُكْم َع َلٰى َبْع ٍۢض ۚ ِّللِّرَج اِل َنِص يٌۭب ِّمَّم ا choice of religion without diverting from
ِلِه ِم ِل ِّن ِء ِص ِّم
ٱْكَتَس ُبو۟اۖ َو ل َس ٓا َن يٌۭب َّم ا ٱْكَتَس ْبَن ۚ َوْس َٔـُلو۟ا ٱلَّلَه ن َف ْض ٓۦ ۗ ِإَّن ٱلَّلَه َكاَن its constitution?
٣٢ ِبُكِّل َش ْى ٍء َع ِليًۭما
Muhsin once again unconsciously shows
“And do not crave what Allah has given his ignorance. Let’s take a look at when he
some of you over others. Men will be says “without diverting from its
rewarded according to their deeds and constitution”; assuming the “constitution”
women ˹equally˺ according to theirs. he mentioned is the Quran and Sunnah,
Rather, ask Allah for His bounties. Surely and as i proved and going to prove he
Allah has ˹perfect˺ knowledge of all showed an incapability to successfully
things.” reconcile his desires with Islam by
twisting the quranic narrative - he
God also specifies that a Man is equal to a automatically admits that there are pre-set
woman when it comes to earning good answers to the question of gender, sexual
deeds. diversity and choice of religion.
19
ِت ِم ِم ِف ِّد
(12) Response to “Parable of
َل ٓا ِإْك َراَه ى ٱل يِن ۖ َقد َّتَبَّيَن ٱلُّرْش ُد َن ٱْلَغ ِّى ۚ َف َم ن َيْكُف ْر ِبٱلَّط ٰـُغ و َوُيْؤ ۢن Lut (pbuh) not being a valid
ِبٱلَّلِه َف َق ِد ٱْس َتْم َس َك ِبٱْلُعْرَو ِة ٱْلُو ْثَق ٰى َل ا ٱنِفَص اَم َلَه اۗ َو ٱلَّلُه َس ِميٌع َع ِليٌم reason of condemnation
٢٥٦
against homosexuality in
“Let there be no compulsion in religion, Islam”
for the truth stands out clearly from In the name of God the most
falsehood.1 So whoever renounces false compassionate and merciful, the one who
gods and believes in Allah has certainly is free from mistakes and free from
grasped the firmest, unfailing hand-hold. imperfection, who sent thousands of
And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.” prophets conveying the message of
(Quran 2:256) (38) tawheed (oneness of God), and one of
these noble prophets was Lot (pbuh).
The verse is explanatory - There is no
compulsion in religion because this life is Muhsin Hendricks brings forward a futile
a test where God wants to judge us to see argument to dispatch the notion that the
whether we are worthy for paradise or story of Lot is not a valid argument to
otherwise hell. condemn homosexuality in Islam.
[III] Are muslim re-enacting the past fears For the sake of argument, let’s assume the
and mistakes of the early Quraishi story of Lot (pbuh) does not reference
adversaries when they were confronted homoseuxality and that homosexuality is
with change? not mentioned in the Quran and there is no
condemnation of it in the hadith
This has to be Muhsin's most hysterical (supposedly) - This would not be a valid
take on this paper - I would personally ask argument for something to be permissible,
him “are you re-enacting the mistakes of this is because there are sins that don’t
sodom and gomorrah on homosexuality”? need to be referenced in a holy book for
someone to realise that it is probably not
Leaving this aside - the simple answer to good. Sin is something that generates harm
his question is no, there is a difference to you, or the people around you or to
between rejecting Muhammad (pbuh) and society, or all. For example, hacking
rejecting bidah (innovation) that goes someone’s social media account for
against what the prophets of Islam entertainment is a sin but it is not a sin that
preached. the Quran specifically ever talked about,
this does not make it permissible, because
One is rejecting the truth and the other is it is invading someone's privacy, it is
rejecting what people say is the truth, stealing someone's identity and it is
when it really is not. fraudulent behaviour - so this particular sin
is the result of other root sins, thus as it
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generates harm that serves no purpose or it
has no wisdom in it; it becomes a sin.
[II]. Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased If a pre-pubescent girl were raped by an
with him) said: The Messenger of Allah adult male it does not mean that sex with a
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon pre-pubescant girl is morally permissible,
him) said: “Allah will not look at a man similarily if a man is being raped by
who has intercourse with a woman in her another man it is not a valid argument to
back passage.” Narrated in Tirmidhi say that same-sex intercourse is morally
(1165); classed as sahih by Ibn Daqiq right.
al-‘Eid in al-Ilmam (2/660) and by al-
Albani in Sahih al-Tirmidhi. (40) It is also interesting to see how he
describes those men as being “patriarchal”
So without even going into why when it should be noted that something
homosexuality is immoral in Islam I have male dominated does not necessarily mean
established that it is a sin for a man to it is wrong. For example, the caliphate of
penetrate another man. Why Islam the righteously guided caliphs (Abu Bakr,
considers homosexuality as sexual Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and
immorality is for Chapter 15. Ali ibn Talib (may God be pleased with all
of them)) was a government
Now let’s take a look at his claims predominantly composed of men, making
regarding the parable of Lot (pbuh): it patriarchal; does that mean according to
Muhsin their caliphate is “wrong”? Is
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Muhsin going against the sahaba
(companions of the prophet)? When it says “O my people, these are my
daughters” Lot (pbuh) wants those who
[II] Lot offered his daughters to adultery want to fornicate with their daughters to
to save the angels of God marry them and not commit fornication.
No prophet would allow their children to
commit such ugly act, the following
section of the verse “they are purer for
you” leaves no misunderstanding.
(42)
The verse he is referring to is: ﴿ ِاَّنُك ۡم َلـَتۡاُتۡوَن الِّرَج اَل َش ۡه َو ًة ِّمۡن ُد ۡو ِن الِّنَس ٓاِءؕ َبۡل َاۡنـُتۡم َق ۡو ٌم ُّم ۡس ِرُف ۡو َن
﴾7:81
َو َج ٓاَءُه ۥ َق ۡوُم ُهۥ ُيۡه َرُع وَن ِإَلۡيِه َو ِمن َق ۡبُل َكاُنوْا َيۡعَم ُلوَن ٱلَّس ِّيأَـِۚت َق اَل َٰيَق ۡو ِم
َه ٰٓـ ُؤَل ٓاِء َبَناِتي ُه َّن َأۡط َه ُر َلُكۖۡم َف ٱَّتُق وْا ٱلَّلَه َو َل ا ُتۡخ ُز وِن ِفي َض ۡيِفۖٓي َأَلۡيَس ِمنُكۡم “You approach men lustfully in place of
دٞل َّرِش يٞ َرُج women. You are a people who exceed all
bounds.” (Quran 7:81) (44)
“And his people came hastening to him,
and before [this] they had been doing evil This verse, unequivocally, unambiguously
deeds. He said, “O my people, these are condemns homosexuality - It’s explicit and
my daughters; they are purer for you. So concise in what it wants the reader to
fear Allah and do not disgrace me convey. This ayah (verse) alone is enough
concerning my guests. Is there not among to dismiss Muhsin’s whole premise.
you a man of reason?” (Quran 11:78)(43)
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Quran which promote the idea of unity
[IV] Homosexuality is not the issue - it is with human diversity
everything else!
(47)
23
the idea of Islam protecting muslims from existence as a social being is generated -
sexual immorality. this is a definition of Georg Hegel, a
German christian theologian of the late
18th and early 19th century.
(13) Response to Muhsin’s
inaccurate analysis of Quran [II] Muhsin used a very dubious
24:31 translation, so I'm going to use another
In the article’s 6th chapter “The translation from the best.
Recognition of Non-heterosexuals in the
Quran”, Muhsin brings forward a verse of
the Quran which talks about people who
are exempt from putting on their kihmar
(form of veil) on.
24
narration) and when we try to trace the
narration back this is what we should get:
Ai
A
Ya Al
Vers
Ab Abdurr
Malik Ib
To summarise this long section of tafsir - Hamma
What it basically tells us is that:
Vers Verse Vers
There is no reference to anything not The following diagram is to help illustrate
heterosexual. the isnad of the hadith.
Muhsin goes on to rant about the hijab - We see how this is:
but i don’t want to talk about it here Malik bin Anas
because this topic is already big enough, Yahya ibn Saeed
but to be brief; The hijab is mandatory for Hammad bin Salema
all believing women, it is not a journey
and a muslim woman and men has to Vs.
follow hijab rules weather in the west or
east, muslims don’t change when society Ibn Ishaq
changes; we are a constant, when society
is mere variable of our social norms and Malik and Yahya are even top narrators of
values. hadith, and this is why i reject the validity
of the hadith even a hasan grade is not
(14) Response to the goat enough to prove the validity of the hadith.
eating hadith It should also be noted how Muhsin
mistranslated the hadith - in many
This should be quite fun topic to refute: translations it is “verses on stoning and
breastfeeding”. Regardless, this shows
how ignorant his paper is.
25
hundreds of books of literature that explain From a religious perspective one can argue
the reason behind this. that if God made a ruling, as God is all-
wise the ruling does not need to make
But the reason i even started this chapter is sense to us, although we can try to.
to comment on a concept and point out
Hendrick’s idiocy - so from the Quran This however does not change the fact that
there unequivocally unambiguous Muhsin’s claims have no theological basis
statements that condemn homosexuality as in Islam.
well as hadith, to the point an entire
civilisation was exterminated, how would
(16) Capital punishment
Muhsin reconcile with this and saying that
it is not a threat to humanity? Islam is not only a religion it is a complete
way of life, where humans are prescribed
The Quran says: rules and regulations, and to adhere to
them is coming close to God and to break
﴿ ِاَّنُك ۡم َلـَتۡاُتۡوَن الِّرَج اَل َش ۡه َو ًة ِّمۡن ُد ۡو ِن الِّنَس ٓاِءؕ َبۡل َاۡنـُتۡم َق ۡو ٌم ُّم ۡس ِرُف ۡو َن them is to distance yourself from God.
﴾7:81
Islam came to preserve 5 things:
“You approach men lustfully in place of
women. You are a people who exceed all Life: This is why actslike suicide &
bounds.” (Quran 7:81) (51) murder is haram
Wealth: This is why gambling and interest
This is what Muhsin has to say: is haram
Intellect: This is why drinking wine and
using intoxicants are not permissible
Religion: To preserve the religion of Islam
Lineage: This is why sexual immorality is
not allowed.
26
[ ]َر َو اُه اْلُبَخ اِرُّي، [ ]َوُم ْس ِلٌم. Firstly Muhsin fails to reference the hadith
and quote the hadith. Maybe because he is
“On the authority of Abdullah Ibn Masud scared he is going to be proven wrong.
(may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon After a few minutes of research and
him) said:"It is not permissible to spill the probably found the hadith he was talking
blood of a Muslim except in three about:
[instances]: the married person who
commits adultery, a life for a life, and the
one who forsakes his religion and
separates from the community."[Al- He is once again proved to be a liar.
Bukhari & Muslim]” The hadith is graded as hasan meaning
good - although it is not sahih. But if he
From the 40 hadith of Imam An-Nawawi considers his arguments as valid (the goat
Hadith no 14(53) eating hadith) then he is contradicting
himself.
Firstly, hadd punishments can only be
done by an islamic government and by the (18) Conclusion
ruler - and this must be specified.
To conclude, Muhsin Hendricks and the so
called “scholars” he follows are not a
This is just one of the examples of capital
reliable islamic source of authority or
punishments prescribed in Islam.
knowledge.
27
muslim has for a christian or jew.
However a muslim should never support Furthermore, they have no education from
LGBTQ+, because it is a kuffar other islamic scholars, only western
ideology/movement that clearly goes secular teachers and institutions.
against the Quran and Sunnah as i
repeatedly explained throughout this The validity of the paper he wrote is very
article as well, to do so is Kufr Al Akbar questionable, he used many inconsistent
and you would be out of the fold of Islam. hadith and the labelling he used was
problematic. For instance calling every
When it comes to LGBTQ+ muslims like scholar that does not agree with him
Muhsin Hendricks, they cannot be (basically every scholar) an orthodox
considered scholars - they are liars, scholar, trying to show how it is
deceivers and unislamic. For instance the backwards to have this view. Additionally
lie about the hadith of Tabarani which he not only his references are troubling, even
did not reference, so people would not his definitions are.
check it. As well as promoting un islamic
views and covering them as islamic. He says:
However, scholars agree that the “Do not go near adultery. It is truly a
punishment for lesbianism is not the same shameful deed and an evil way.”
as adultery as there is no penetration. (Quran 17:32) (55)
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29
References
1) Quran 4:16
2) Quran 7:80-83
3) Quran 26:165-175
4) Quran 27:54-58
5) Quran 29:28-31
6) Sahih Bukhari 5886 - In Book Reference: Book 77, Hadith 103 - Classified as Sahih
7) Sahih Bukhari 5885 - In Book Reference: Book 77, Hadith 102 - Classified as Sahih
8) Sunan Abu Dawood 4018 - In Book Reference: Book 33, Hadith 10 - Classified as
Sahih (Al-Albani)
9) Jami At-Tirmidhi 1456 - In Book Reference: Book 17, Hadith 40 - Classified as
Hasan
10) Sunan Ibn Majah 2562 - In Book Reference: Book 20, Hadith 30 - Classified as
Hasan
11) Page 39 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
12) Tafsir Al-Jalalayn of verse 4:16
13) Quran 4:16
14) Tafsir Ibn Kathir of verse 4:16
15) Al-Jawab Al-Kafi, p. 115
16) Al-Siyasah al-Shar’iyyah, p. 138
17) Al-Mughni (9/62)
18) Irshaad al-Fuhool, 2/297-303
19) Al-Usool fi ‘Ilm al-Usool, p. 85, 86; Sharh p. 584-590.
20) https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/7883/analysis-for-claim-that-door-of-ijtihad-is-
closed-in-muslim-community.pdf
21) Page 45 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
22) Tafsir Ibn Kathif on verse 24:31
23) Quran 4:1
24) Quran 53:45
25) Quran 23:5-7
26) Page 32 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
27) Page 14 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
28) Page 45 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
29) Quran 4:112
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30) Page 33 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
31) Quran 2:2
32) Page 34 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
33) Imam as-Shafi Kitab al-Umm (5/203)
34) Quran 36:36
35) Quran 4:34
36) Laubach 1976 - Published: 1st May 1976
37) Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2646 - In Book Reference: Book 41, Hadith 2 - Classified as Sahih
38) Quran 2:256
39) Sunan Abi Dawud 3904 - In Book Reference: Book 30, Hadith 1 - Classified as
Sahih (Albani)
40) Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1165 - In Book Reference: Book 12, Hadith 20 - Classified as
Sahih by Ibn Daqiq Al - Eid in al-Ilmam (2/660) and by Al-Albani
41) Page 38 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
42) Same as (41)
43) Quran 11:78
44) Page 39 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
45) Quran 7:81
46) Same as (44)
47) Same as (44)
48) Page 40 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
49) No need to name source - Because is in the Tafsir (One can directly look up tafsir -
name - then verse)
50) Page 46 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
51) Same as (45)
52) Page 37 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
53) 40 hadith of Imam An-Nawawi Hadith no 14
54) Page 43 - "Islamic Texts: A Source for Acceptance of Queer Individuals into
Mainstream Muslim Society" - Muhsin Hendricks
55) Quran 17:32
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31
Bibliography
1) Al Hakam - One of God’s 99 names, means “The Impartial Judge”
2) Al Haadi - One of God’s 99 names, means “The Guide”
3) Ijtihad - A religious duty for the one who is qualified to understand sharia law and on
the basis of sharia evidence
4) Ijmaa - Universal infallible value consensus in Islam
5) Sanad - Chain Of Narrators
6) Kufr - Denying religious truth
7) Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama - Followers of the sunnah
8) Pbuh - Peace Be Upon Him
9) Sahih - A hadith that is sound
10) Hasan - A hadith that is good
11) Da'if - A hadith that is weak
12) Sahaba - Companions of the Prophet (pbuh)
13) Riba - Arabic term for interest
14) Hadd - Punishments under sharia law
Narrators Mentioned
1) Abdullah Ibn Abbas
2) Abu Sa’id al-Khudri
3) Sai’d bin Jubayr
4) Mujahid Ibn Jabr
5) Abu Hurayrah
6) Malik bin Anas
7) Yahya ibn Saeed
8) Hammad bin Salema
9) Ibn Ishaq
10) Abdullah Ibn Masud