Traditional postpartum

INTRTODUCTION
In the Philippines, postpartum recovery is surrounded by various beliefs, traditional
practices, and rituals involving both mother and infant. Implementing maternal care and other
health programs that fit their cultural practices may be considered cultural beliefs.
The postpartum period is crucial for the well-being of a mother and newborn's well-being.
Postnatal complications are considered significant maternal health problems that should be
addressed. During the first postnatal year, postnatal complications could increase the risk of
perinatal and infant mortality and other mental problems. Many traditional beliefs are grounded
in religion and permeate cultural practices, making it challenging to counter long-held health
practices based on recent healthcare advances.
Unfortunately, most rural or suburban areas do not conform to government services due to
perceived traditional beliefs and practices. The postpartum period is an exceptional phase in the
life of a newly delivered mother and her newborn. It is filled with strong emotions, physical
changes, new and changed relationships, assumptions, and adjustments to the new mother role.
The postpartum period is one of the most critical stages for the mother-child dichotomy and has
been influenced by multiple cultural beliefs and practices transmitted from generation to
generation.

RESEARCH GAP

1. Health Outcomes and Long-Term Effects

During the postpartum phase, research frequently focuses on short-term results.
More longitudinal research on the long-term impact of traditional postpartum practices on
maternal health, child development, and family well-being are needed. Understanding
the consequences of these practices beyond the immediate postpartum period is essential.

2. Limited focus on Infant health

While there is research on the impact of traditional practices on maternal health,
there is relatively less attention given to how these practices influence infant health,
growth, and development. Understanding these effects is crucial for comprehensive care.

3. Cultural changes and Generational differences

As younger generations may have different perspectives on traditional practices,
research should explore how these customs are evolving within families and
communities. This can help identify generational differences in adherence and beliefs is
essential.

4. Cultural evolution and adaptation

As societies evolve and modernize, traditional postpartum practices may also
undergo changes. Research should explore how these practices are adapting to modern
lifestyles, healthcare systems, and changing cultural norms is needed. This can help
 healthcare providers better support postpartum women in culturally sensitive ways and
understand how these customs are evolving and their implications.

5. Healthcare provider knowledge and training

Insufficient research assesses healthcare providers' knowledge and cultural
competence regarding traditional postpartum practices. Identifying gaps in healthcare
provider education can lead to improved cultural competency and patient care.

6. Health disparities and access to care

There is a need for more research on how adherence to traditional practices may
affect healthcare disparities, particularly among marginalized populations. This can help
identify barriers to accessing modern healthcare services.

7. Maternal mental health and social support

The impact of traditional postpartum practices on maternal mental health and the
role of social support networks require further investigation. Mental health issues, such as
postpartum depression and anxiety, may be adequately addressed.

8. Risk of Infection
Traditional postpartum practices, particularly those related to body care and
hygiene, may not always align with modern standards of infection control. Unsterilized
instruments or unhygienic practices can increase the risk of infection for both the mother
and the newborn.

9. Potential for harm

In some cases, traditional practices may have harmful effects, such as causing
injuries or exacerbating postpartum complications. It's important to assess these practices
critically and prioritize safety.

10. Nutritional concerns

Traditional postpartum diets may have restrictions or limitations that affect
maternal nutrition. Some customs restrict the intake of specific foods, which can lead to
nutrient deficiencies and negatively impact the health of both the mother and the
newborn.

REASON WHY YOU PICKED THIS TOPIC

Research on traditional postpartum practices and beliefs about health issues and concerns
is significant because it promotes culturally sensitive healthcare. It enables healthcare providers
to understand better and respect cultural traditions while addressing potential health risks and
ensuring the well-being of postpartum women and their infants. We chose this topic because
there are several benefits to researching traditional postpartum customs, particularly regarding
maternal and child health, cultural anthropology, and healthcare policy. Various nations and
communities have quite distinct traditional postpartum customs. Researchers and medical
practitioners can learn more about cultural ideas, values, and traditions surrounding labor and
postpartum care by researching these behaviors. For varied people to get care that is both
culturally competent and empathetic, this understanding is essential. Specific rituals, food
restrictions, and care regimens are frequent components of traditional postpartum traditions.

Research on traditional postpartum behaviors is crucial for enhancing mother and baby
health outcomes, encouraging cultural sensitivity in healthcare, and guiding healthcare policies
and guidelines. It enables a thorough comprehension of how culture, customs, and contemporary
medical procedures interact during the postpartum period.

Studying traditional postpartum behaviors and experiences will help us understand the
different experiences that mothers go through after giving birth. Every experience is different,
and it is essential to remember that despite the magical moment of giving birth to your child, it
doesn't discredit the hardships, pain, and struggles that mothers go through during their
pregnancy. They will need support and love as they heal from the repercussions of the pregnancy
and the child's birth. Integrating cultural competence into healthcare practices can improve
maternal and infant health outcomes and foster trust between healthcare providers and diverse
communities.