Extremis 6.

8 TQWP Alignment
By Casey Brown
Mathcad Worksheet By Martin J. King
Driver Thiele / Small Parameters : Focal 8V 4412 Average Driver in Final TL Enclosure

fd 30 . Hz V ad 33.2 . liter Adjustments

Re 7.02 . Ω Q ed .383 Re Re R add

.13 . mH Q ed . R e . R e
1
L vc Q md 2.54 Q ed R add
1
newton 1 1
Bl 9.0 . Q td
amp Q ed Q md

140 . cm
2
Sd Q td .332

Power 10 . watt (Input Power, Applied Voltage Referenced to 8 ohm Driver)

Transmission Line Definition (0 lb/ft3 < D < 1 lb/ft3 )

n_closed 1 (n_closed > 1)

n_open 16 (n_open > 1)

Geometry Definition

Closed End of Transmission Line (Driver ---> Closed End)

Section Length Initial Area Final Area Stuffing Density

.5049 . in 13.66 . in . 11 . in 13.80 . in . 12 . in D c .33 . lb . ft
3
Lc Sc Sc
0 0, 0 0, 1 0

2.52 . in 13.80 . in . 12 . in 14.50 . in . 12 . in D c .33 . lb . ft

3
Lc Sc Sc
1 1, 0 1, 1 1

Open End of Transmission Line (Driver ---> Open End)

Section Length Initial Area Final Area Stuffing Density

.5049 . in 13.66 . in . 11 . in 13.52 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
0 0, 0 0, 1 0

3.04 . in 13.52 . in . 12 . in 12.68 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
1 1, 0 1, 1 1

.5049 . in 12.68 . in . 12 . in 11.54 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
2 2, 0 2, 1 2

.5049 . in 11.54 . in . 12 . in 12.40 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
3 3, 0 3, 1 3

7.06 . in 12.40 . in . 12 . in 10.44 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
4 4, 0 4, 1 4

.33 . lb . ft
3
Do
5
 7.06 . in 12.40 . in . 12 . in 10.44 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft
3
Lo So So
4 4, 0 4, 1 4

10.44 . in . 12 . in 10.30 in . 11 . in D .33 . lb . ft

3
So So
Lo .5049 . in 5, 0 5, 1
o5
5

10.30 . in . 11 . in 10.16 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
So So
Lo .5049 . in 6, 0 6, 1 6
6

3.03 . in 10.16 . in . 12 . in 9.32 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
7 7, 0 7, 1 7

.5049 . in 9.32 . in . 12 . in 8.18 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
8 8, 0 8, 1 8

.5049 . in 8.18 . in . 12 . in 9.04 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
9 9, 0 9, 1 9

14.17 . in 9.04 . in . 12 . in 5.13 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
10 10 , 0 10 , 1 10

4.025 . in 5.13 . in . 12 . in 5.13 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
11 11 , 0 11 , 1 11

5.4044 . in 5.13 . in . 12 . in 4.00 . in . 12 . in D o .33 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
12 12 , 0 12 , 1 12

3.1416 . in 4.00 . in . 12 . in 4.00 . in . 12 . in D o 0 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
13 13 , 0 13 , 1 13

14.5154 . in 4.00 . in . 12 . in .75 . in . 12 . in D o 0 . lb . ft

3
Lo So So
14 14 , 0 14 , 1 14

.75 . in . 12 . in 1.5 in . 12 . in D o 0 . lb . ft
3
So So
Lo 1.0385 . in 15 , 0 15 , 1 15
15

1.5 . in . 12 . in 3.75 . in . 14 . in D o 0 . lb . ft
3
So So
Lo 1.0276 . in 16 , 0 16 , 1 16
16

Total Length of the Transmission Line

n_closed n_open
Lc L o = 63.012 in
i i
i= 0 i= 0

Total Amount of Stuffing

n_closed S Sc n_open S So
cr , 0 r, 1 .
or, 0 r, 1 .
L c .D c L o .D o = 0.860 lb
2 r r 2 r r
r= 0 r= 0
 4.009
Transmission Line Profile
5

Area 3
r
2 .S d
1
Area / Sd

Area
r
2 .S d 1

4.009
5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0.000 Length 63.012
r
in
Length (in)

Far Field Transmission Line System and Infinite Baffle Sound Pressure Level Responses

180

135

arg p o 90
r
45
Phase (deg)

deg
0
arg p
r
45
deg
90

135

180 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
r . dω . Hz

110
105
100
95
SPL o
SPL (dB)

r 90
85
SPL
r 80
75
70
65
60 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
r . dω . Hz
Frequency (Hz)
 90

arg Z o 45
r
Phase (deg)

deg
0
arg Z
r
deg
45

90 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
r . dω . Hz

100

80
Impedance (ohms)

Zo
r 60

Z
r 40

20

0 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
r . dω . Hz
Frequency (Hz)

Woofer RMS Displacement

6
6

5
RMS Deflection (mm)

xd
r 4
mm
3
x
r
mm 2

0 0 3
10 100 1 . 10
20 1 1000
r . dω . Hz
Frequency (Hz)
 Terminus Air Velocity (should be < 10 m/sec / 342 m/sec = 0.03)

0.03 0.03
Terminus Air Velocity / Speed of Sound

0.025

0.02
Velocity Ratio

v term
r
c 0.015

0.01

0.005
0
0 3
10 100 1 . 10
10 1 1000
r . dω . Hz
Frequency (Hz)

2000 2000
SoundAngle
Phase Pressure in TimePressure
of System Domain
360
1500
315

270
1000
p summed
p anglen 225
Phase (deg)

q 500
Pa
deg 180

1350

90
500
1000 45
1000
0 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
3
10 100 1 . 10
0 n . dt 1 0.1
. dω . Hz
qTime (sec)

System Group Delay

0.05

0.04

0.03
φ
q
sec 0.02

0.01

0.01 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
q . dω . Hz
Frequency (Hz)
 2000 2000
Sound Pressure in Time Domain

1500

p summed 1000
n
Pa 500

500
1000
1000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0 n . dt 0.1
Time (sec)

Woofer and Terminus Far Field Sound Pressure Level Responses

180

135

arg p d 90
r
45
Phase (deg)

deg
0
arg p L
r
45
deg
90

135

180 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
r . dω . Hz

110
105
100
SPL d 95
r 90
SPL (dB)

85
SPL L
r 80
75
70
65
60 3
10 100 1 . 10
1
r . dω . Hz
Frequency (Hz)