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Abstract —In this era the business competition between support system become increase. Many studies have been
regions and countries will be more stringent. One way to survive conducted on the use of BI for the benefit of various forms of
and improve its performance is through the management of organization. In this era, the use of new technology in BI is
information, it is necessary to be able to see and assess the increase, such as Big Data analytics.
company from a variety of perspectives. One of the keys to In the process of decision-making can be supported by
surviving and playing a role is to manage complete, fast and business intelligence (BI) techniques [2]. One of the main
precise information. Data analysis will be easy if the required purposes of Decision Support System is to improve the
data is available. Business intelligence techniques (BI) can be quality of a decision. BI techniques can be used to get quality
used to assist in the decision-making process. Many organization decisions [4] . With BI, decision makers can more easily and
and educational institution have implemented BI as the support
system. Therefore, we make a comparison study about BI
improve the quality of decision-making.
research finding from several articles. From the comparison Business Intelligence (BI) is a system and application that
study it can be seen the research in the BI field is continues to serves to analyze data of a company or organization
grow and also following the technology trend. This can be seen (operational data, transactional data, or other data)
from the topics discussed in the journal articles in the period historically to gain the necessary knowledge in decision
2010-2017. This study is conducted to see the spread and trend making [5]. Various advantages in the application of BI,
of business intelligence research in various forms of among others, to collect, store, analyze and provide access to
organization. Also can be seen the advantages of BI in the data to help users make decisions accurately by doing various
decision-making process. activities including: decision support system, query,
reporting, online analytical processing (OLAP), statistical
Keywords—Business Intelligence, decision-making, review
analysis, forecasting, and data mining for data analysis.
For complicated BI applications running on large
databases, there may be difficult reading directly from the
I. INTRODUCTION operational database. In addition to slowing down the DBMS
and its applications, errors may occur when values are
missing or in the wrong format. Therefore, separate
Competition of the business between regions and
databases, extraction from the operational database, need to
countries will be more stringent in this era. Therefore, both
be set and prepared to use BI. The process of data
business and education institutions should strive to maintain
warehousing is done in 3 main steps, also known as
and develop their existence in order to grow and have
extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) [6] .
competitive power. One way to survive and improve the
Reporting technology in BI contains more function than
performance is through the management of information, it is
information distribution. Reporting is applied in business
necessary to be able to see and assess the company from a
processes to generate reports for applications such as logistics
variety of perspectives. Keys to survive and play a role are
and financial management. Based on user skills, BI
manage complete, fast and precise information.
distinguishes 3 main types of reporting tools, namely the
This information will be used as material by decision-
production of reporting tools, desktop report writers and
makers (DM). According [1] to Business Intelligence (BI) is
managed query tools. Producing reporting tools used to
an umbrella term consisting of technologies and processes for
produce operational reports or highly piled tasks such as
gathering, storing and analyzing data into information to
calculating and printing salaries. Generating reports requires
improve decision-making process. BI techniques can support
support to form an IT department. As these reports include
this decision-making process [2]. With BI, DM can more
large amounts of data, the queries are processed in the
easily and improve the quality of decision-making. Refer to
aggregate model.
[3] BI systems typically employ 3 different technologies for
The managed query tool allows users to access complex
supporting DM in an organization, comprise: a data
data sources in a fairly simple way. This combination requires
warehouse for the gathering of business data, data mining,
an interface between the data source and the user, which
and online analytical processing (OLAP) for data analysis.
defines the relationship between the physical data in the
Research in this area has been done by several researchers.
database and the user's language. This interface contains a
They implement the BI in the various organization. The
growth of the use of BI as a part of the decision-making
graphical SQL environment generating SQL code according Some keywords are used to find relevant articles in the online
to the graphical commands. Standard Language Questions index journal database. The keywords have been used are
(SQL) are standard database languages for data access (read, Business Intelligence, Business Intelligence for decision-
insert, update, delete) and manipulations in relational making, Business Intelligence techniques, and Business
database management systems [7] . SQL allows users also to Intelligence analytic. Journal articles and conference papers
perform some simple calculations on data such as generating have been selected in this searching. In Second step is sorting
trends from the past, current, and future possible business out the articles in order to extract with the relevant BI topic
activities. The architecture of a business intelligence system areas. Afterwards, the articles selected have been ordering by
consists of six main components [8], they are Data Source, year of issues with range of the year between 2010 until 2017.
Data Warehouse, Data Exploration, Data Mining, The scope of BI areas in this study is the use of BI in the
Optimization, Decisions. Business intelligence is divided into development of IT/IS system, with the aim of enhancing
five types or categories [7], they are Enterprise Reporting, corporate or organization activities. It is done intend to see
Cube Analysis, Ad Hoc Query and Analysis, Statistical the trend that occurred. Thereafter, in Phase 2 we take a
Analysis and Data Mining, Delivery Report and Alert. review of the cases on those articles to see the variation and
BI and its role can increase the company's competitive changes of BI research area. Classifying methods or
advantage through the utilization of various data, information technology will be done in Phase 3. Then, Phase 4 perform
and knowledge owned by the company as raw material in the finding of advantage and disadvantages of the BI
decision making process. Some researchers propose the BI implementation in each article.
framework to help organizations / companies in order to help
improve efficiency, the accuracy of decision making, and TABLE 1. ELECTRONIC DATABASE USED
achieve the desired goals [9] .
Online Index Journal URL
Then, we review several research articles that discussed Database
about BI in the last 8 years. This review can provide an Scopus https://www.scopus.com/
overview the growth of the research in BI have covered ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/
various fields, and to know the trend of technology use for
BI. The objectives to be achieved in this study is to conduct
the comparison of the use and implementation of BI in the III. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
various organization. Also, the use of BI in the decision-
making process. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is used The use of BI at this time is increasingly widespread and
in the process of review in this study. growing. This is due to the need for support systems for
strategic decision making. Therefore, to see the growth of the
II. RESEARCH METHOD use of BI, then this comparison study is made. In Phase 1 has
found as many as 14 papers related to BI in the period 2010
until 2017.
This study adoption a Systematic Literature Review The next phase, Phase 2, review of the 14 papers have
(SLR) for the article review process. SLR is a concept of been done. The reviews are present as follows in this paper.
identifying, evaluating and interpreting all available In period 2010 there are studies from [13] and [14]. [13]
researches related to a specific research query, topic area or described the BI role’s in Thailand’s Higher Education
phenomenon of interest [10][11]. In this study SLR is used to Resources Management (HERM). There are covers the
perform a comprehensive study of research in Business implementation, the technology, and its key success factors.
Intelligence area. The stages of the SLR are selection process The aims of BI, in this case, are to make an effective and
of sources/articles, criteria selection such as keywords, article efficient of education management. The objective of this
classification [12]. Then, the research methodology of this research is to develop a standard data set used by every
thesis is follow the stages of the SLR. The research a institution under the Higher Education Commission. This
methodology in this study has 4 Phases, as describe in the Fig. paper also discussed the use of information technology for
1: university student database management. The database
covers such as a number of graduate students, scholarship,
job opportunity, social welfare, strategic planning.
Kleesuwan, et. al. presented about the infrastructure of Office
of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC) where it
includes OHEC-Database, OHEC-Decision Support System
(DSS), and OHEC-Executive Information System (EIS).
They concluded in this paper that the implementation of BI in
the Thailand’s HERM can be said to be successful.
[14] has proposed an architecture for the e-learning
Figure 1. Research Methodology of This Study system. The proposed architecture used to monitor and
analyze the learner’s behaviour and performance in the e-
The methodology of this study begins with Phase 1 is learning environment. Also, to evaluate the structure of the
Selection of appropriate paper in BI areas. This phase has 2 course content and its effectiveness in the learning process. It
steps. The first step is search in online index journal database is for solving the lack of analytical and subjective reporting
Scopus and ScienceDirect which are depicted in Table 1. tools in a widely spread, open-source, learning management
system. Also provide instructors with detailed reports about
the progression of students and give them the ability to track
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2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI)
July 2019, 9 - 10, Bandung, Indonesia
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2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI)
July 2019, 9 - 10, Bandung, Indonesia
found this system eventually help to reduce medical errors, Authors Year Scope of Method use Findings
implementing pervasive characteristics in critical health BI
systems. It can happen among others due to the data can be (Kyper et 2012 Operati Decision Increase the
access from anywhere at any time, which it can reduce the al. 2012) onal BI tree chance of an
number of the medical error. for call insurance
[23] make a study about implications of Big Data analytics center organization
in a
on BI. Based on the capabilities of Big Data in analytics and competitive
expected to handle many challenges business face today, advantage
then, the authors interest to study the implications of Big Data (Bahrami 2012 Practical Business Measured
analytics in enhancing BI. The case study is data collected et al. 2012) framewo skills, value or the
rk to organizatio amount of BI
from Social Media for enhanced BI in China businesses. impleme nal skills, and its impact
Because the growth of Social Media use and online business nt BI IT skills on the
in China are exponential. The authors use interviews method, organization is
involved CIOs, IT managers, IT consultant, Senior managers not carefully
possible
with involvement in BI, and Business Development
managers. They concluded the Big Data analytics offer (Nofal & 2013 Integrati Qualitative Majority of the
multitude of opportunities to enhance business value and Yusof 2013) on of BI study research
productivity. and ERP focused on
investigating
In 2017, there are [24] and [25] have a study about BI. ERP and BI but
[24] discussed consolidation of cloud computing technology only a few
and big data analytics. This consolidation can enhance the attempts to
process of big data mining enabling a business to improve integrate them
(Chamney 2014 Develop Application The framework
decision-making processes. They concluded the of used cloud
et al. 2014) ment of framework, reduced the effort
computing in BI also capable of keeping businesses stay Resident to collect in building an
competitive by providing many benefits such as cost- Practice data application, and
effectiveness, resource pooling, on-demand service, rapid Profile directly improved the
applicati into a configurability
elasticity, and ease of management.
on used reporting and use the
[25] presented an evaluation of the implementation of BI database experience for
BI to increase the effectiveness of Decision-Making (DM) applicati both data
process. They used BI-FDSS (Fuzzy Decision Support on collection as
framewo reporting
System) to analyze. They have categorized variables such as compared with
rk
BI techniques to facilitate DM, strategic level of BI, tactical (healthca traditional
level of BI, operational level of BI, and quality of BI re application.
implementation. Based on the correlation analysis results organiza
tion)
between the variables from BI-DSS the authors concluded the
(Chin- 2014 Appl Integrated BIP-Map
BI can increase the effectiveness in the decision-making Hoong et al. ied a framework could serve as a
process of managers in Saman Fish Electronic Payment 2014) desig of BI framework for
Company. n product and BI
Based on the review from several studies in above the scien metaconten practitioners to
ce t map (BIP- identify
Phase 3 is carried out. The result of Phase 3 has shown in resea Map) business and
Table 2. From Table 2 can see the BI research also follows rch information
the trend of technology, such as Big Data analytics, cloud para phases that
computing, and the use of fuzzy logic in BI system. digm may create
data quality
problems
TABLE 2. A REVIEW FINDING (Antoniadis 2014 Evaluat Interviewin They are
et al. 2015) e the g and finding that
Authors Year Scope of BI Method use Findings use of distributing SMEs have
ERP on questionnai only recently
(Kleesuw 2010 BI role’s in System The success SMEs res to began adopting
an et al. Thailand architecture of the managers ERP systems in
2010) Higher , star implementati and users of their daily
Education schema on leads to the ERP operations.
Resources development Also found
Management of a full scale the ERP
behavior on systems and
system their BI
2010 Proposed an BI and BI capabilities are
(Falakma architecture OLAP architecture not
sir et al. for the e- for e-learning incorporated in
2010) learning system SMEs in order
system ca to fully exploit
n use to the benefits
monitor the deriving from
learner’s their usage.
behavior and
performance
in e-learning
environment
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2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI)
July 2019, 9 - 10, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors Year Scope of BI Method Findings The next phase is Phase 3. The result of Phase 3 has been
research use
(Kubina 2015 Improving Analytical The improvement
present in Table 3. Table 3 shows the advantages and
M., et efficiency study efficiency of BI limitation of that research articles.
al. within BI were established
2015) systems in relation to the
new trends in
processing,
analysing and TABLE 3. AN OVERVIEW OF THE BI ARTICLES
presenting
data.The Authors Year Advantages Limitations
example of trend (Kleesuwan 2010 The In this articles the BI
technology as et al. 2010) implementation role’s for Thailand
like Big Data and technology of Higher Education
analytics. BI in Thailand’s Resources
(Wanda 2015 The BI Case While the Higher Education Management is not
& Stian solutions studies Norwegian Resources yet evaluate. Then,
2015) used in the from 5 industry still has Management can not yet known of the
Norwegian a traditional, leads to the eligibility result of
industry companie complex BI
s architecture, it is development of a the implementation.
scalable in the scale information
sense that the system. Then can
industry can add governs the
or remove Thailand Higher
elements, or Education
even scrap the Institutions.
whole BI
solution. (Falakmasir et 2010 This research can Limitation in the
(Pereira et 2016 Pervasive BI Pervasive Can reduce the al. 2010) improve the use of period and number
al. 2016) systems in Business number of traditional e- of students involved
critical Intelligent medical error learning in analytical study.
healthcare , SWOT environment. The Hopefully, in the
(Ram et 2016 Big Data Qualitativ Big Data analytics use of BI and next research can
al. 2016) analytics on e study offer multitude of Data Warehousing use more data.
BI opportunities to can help making
enhance business appropriate
value and decisions.
productivity.
(M. 2017 The used of Cloud The used of cloud (Kyper et al. 2012 With the decision The research data
Balachand cloud computin computing inBI 2012) tree method used collection from one
ran and S. computing g also capable of in this research insurance company.
Prasad, technology architectu keeping could help the It would be better to
2017) and big data re businesses stay company knowing use some data from
analytics for competitive by which factors are several company or
BI providing many most critical for service type. In
benefits service level order to get more
(Zamani, 2017 Evaluating of Fuzzy Based on the helps. Therefore, proportionate
et. al. the Logic correlation the decision results.
2017) implementati analysis results maker can make a
on of BI to between the solution and an
increase the variables from BI- improvement
programs.
effectiveness DSS the authors
of Decision- concluded the BI (Bahrami et al. 2012 Can help the Need to evaluate the
Making can increase the 2012) company to framework by used
process effectiveness in understand their a real data..
performance.
DM process of
(Nofal & 2013 Can help a Discussion about BI
managersin
Saman Fish Yusof 2013) companies to and ERP integration
Electronic know their in this research just
Payment competitive taking 4 articles.
Company environment. Need to search and
collect more
research articles in
this topic area.
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2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI)
July 2019, 9 - 10, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors Year Advantages Limitations [3] J.P.Shim, M. Warkentin, J. F.Courtney, R. Sharda, D. J.Power, and C.
Carlsson, “Past, present, and future of decision support technology,”
identify business
Decis. Support Syst., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 111–126, 2002.
and information
[4] I. G. I. Publishing, “decision support as Knowledge Creation :,” vol. 1,
phases that may
no. 1, 2010.
create data quality
[5] D. Turban, E., Sharda, R., and Delen, Decision Support and Business
problems.
Intelligence Systems, 9th ed. 2010.
[6] S. H. A. El-sappagh, A. Hamed, E. Bastawissy, and A. M. Ahmed,
(Antoniadis et 2014 From this study The limitation is the “ORIGINAL ARTICLE A proposed model for data warehouse ETL
al. 2015) we can know small sample used. processes,” J. King Saud Univ. - Comput. Inf. Sci., vol. 23, no. 2, pp.
acceptance of the 91–104, 2011.
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on SMEs scale. Intelligence Systems. Pearson New International Edition, 2014.
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the potentiality of PERKEMBANGAN BISNIS PERUSAHAAN Tinjauan Pustaka
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(Wanda & 2015 Know the level of The study is make [10] S. Afrooz and N. J. Navimipour, “Memory Designing Using Quantum-
Stian 2015) BI usage in an analysis for one Dot Cellular Automata : Systematic Literature Review , Classi ¯
Norwegian point of view. In the cation,” vol. 26, no. 12, 2017.
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Pervasive BI the pervasive evaluation : A systematic literature review of the state-of-the-art
Systems and concept in BI mechanisms,” J. Electr. Syst. Inf. Technol., 2017.
Pervasive system. [13] S. Kleesuwan, S. Mitatha, P. P. Yupapin, and B. Piyatamrong,
Healthcare “Business Intelligence in Thailand ’ s Higher Educational Resources
(Ram et al. 2016 Presented the Limitation in Management,” vol. 2, pp. 84–87, 2010.
2016) growth of online number of [14] M. H. Falakmasir, J. Habibi, S. Moaven, and H. Abolhassani, “Business
business in China respondents Intelligence in E-Learning,” in The 2nd International Conference on
with the used of interviewed. Software Engineering and Data Mining, 2010.
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(Balachandran 2017 Raised the issue Need more data in 43–54, 2012.
& Prasad 2017) about the use of discussion section. [16] M. Bahrami, S. M. Arabzad, and M. Ghorbani, “Innovation In Market
cloud computing Management By Utilizing Business Intelligence : Introducing
in Big Data in Proposed Framework,” vol. 41, pp. 160–167, 2012.
order to help a [17] M. I. Nofal and Z. M. Yusof, “Integration of Business Intelligence and
business company Enterprise Resource Planning within Organizations,” Procedia
improve their Technol., vol. 11, no. Iceei, pp. 658–665, 2013.
strategy. [18] A. Chamney, P. Mata, G. Viner, D. Archibald, and L. Peyton,
(Zamani 2017 Proof the effect of This study use 1 “Development of a Resident Practice Profile in a Business Intelligence
2017) the use a BI case study. It would Application Framework,” Procedia - Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 37,
techniques to be better to use more pp. 266–273, 2014.
facilitate decision- than one case study. [19] I. Antoniadis, T. Tsiakiris, and S. Tsopogloy, “Business Intelligence
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increase the Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 175, pp. 299–307, 2015.
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[21] P. Wanda and S. Stian, “The Secret of my Success : An exploratory
IV. CONCLUSION study of Business Intelligence management in the Norwegian
Industry,” vol. 64, no. 1877, pp. 240–247, 2015.
The purpose of this study was to provide a general [22] A. Pereira, F. Portela, M. Filipe, J. Machado, and A. Abelha, “Pervasive
overview of the development of Business Intelligence Business Intelligence: A new trend in Critical Healthcare,” Procedia
research. Research in the BI field is continuous to grow and - Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 98, no. Icth, pp. 362–367, 2016.
[23] J. Ram, C. Zhang, and A. Koronios, “The implications of Big Data
the use of technology for supporting BI also following the analytics on Business Intelligence: A qualitative study in China,”
technology trend. The implementation of BI research is Procedia - Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 87, pp. 221–226, 2016.
spread in various fields. Furthermore, it is required support [24] M. Balachandran and S. Prasad, “Challenges and Benefits of Deploying
from the organization or company to be able to continue the Big Data Analytics in in the Cloud for Business Intelligence,”
Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 112, pp. 1112–1122, 2017.
research and implementation of BI in accordance with the [25] M. Zamani, “IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
business organization needs. TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECISION MAKING
PROCESS OF MANAGERS IN COMPANIES,” vol. 22, no. May,
2017.
V. REFERENCES
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