Model-View-Presenter (MVP):

MVP is a variant of MVC that places a stronger emphasis on the presentation logic. Here’s how the
components are structured:

Model: Represents the application’s data and business logic, similar to the original MVC.

View: Responsible for displaying information to the user and capturing user input.

Presenter: Acts as an intermediary between the view and the model. It receives user input from the
view, processes it, updates the model accordingly, and updates the view with the updated data.

In MVP, the presenter takes on a more active role in managing the flow of information and user
interactions, compared to the controller in MVC. The view and presenter are often more tightly coupled,
and the view interfaces with the presenter directly.

Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM):

MVVM is a variant of MVC that specifically targets user interfaces and focuses on data-binding
capabilities. Here’s how the components are structured:

Model: Represents the application’s data and business logic, similar to the original MVC.

View: Responsible for displaying information to the user and capturing user input.

ViewModel: Sits between the view and the model. It exposes data and commands that the view can bind
to. The ViewModel encapsulates the view’s state and behaviors.

In MVVM, the ViewModel plays a critical role in enabling data-binding. The view binds its elements
directly to properties and commands exposed by the ViewModel. Changes in the ViewModel
automatically update the view, and user interactions trigger commands in the ViewModel, which, in
turn, update the model if needed.