Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Iqra Meshal
LECTURER
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, LAHORE LEADS UNIVERSITY
DOMAINS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Socio-
Physical Ecological
Economical
• Air • Flora • Social
• Water • Fauna • Economic
• Land • Cultural
WHAT IS EIA?
Development
Environmental
Change
Social Change
Economic
Change
IEE (INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION )
Major Chemical
Major thermal and New township
Power Stations manufacturing developments
plants
Industrial Sewerage
Major roads
estates schemes
Step No. 1
Screening
The list of Projects requiring EIA and IEE is listed out in “Pakistan Environmental
Protection Agency”.
Step no. 2
Scoping
“Scoping” is a process for determining what environmental issues to be
covered, assessed and addressed in an EIA Report.
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Step no. 3
Identification and Analysis of information
Identification of Identification of
Base Line Data potential Analysis of Mitigation
Collection environmental Alternatives Measures and
Impacts Monitoring Plan
A B C D
Step 3 (Part A)
The baseline studies also, include the detailed description of the proposed
project activities and assess various pollutants that would be resulting from the
activity.
Physical Biological Socio-Culture
Topography, Geology Flora Traffic Conditions
Hydrology, water Fauna Total population, trend
resources
Meteorology Social Behavior, culture,
customs
Ambient Air quality Occupation, employment
rate, income rate
• To identify the specific impacts and the type of impact data required for
evaluation and presentation to decision makers
Identification
• To predict the extent and nature of identified impacts
Prediction
• To evaluate the importance/ significance and acceptability of impacts based
on their prediction
Evaluation
CLASSIFICATION OF IMPACTS
Direct
Impacts Indirect
Cumulative
Based on the nature of impacts further subdivision can be as
follows:
Check
Matrices
Lists
Network
Network Overlays
SIMPLE
CHECKLIST
A list of environmental
parameters which may be
affected by a development
activity.
No guidelines are
mentioned on how these
environmental parameters
are to be measured and
interpreted.
Matrices
Networks
THE COMPILATION OF AN OVERLAY MAP FROM VARIOUS COMPONENT MAPS
Overlays
Design of Alternatives
Consideration of alternatives
Demand alternatives
Supply or input alternatives
Activity alternatives
Location alternatives
Process alternatives
Scheduling alternatives
Mitigation and impact management
1. Mitigation
2. Monitoring