HYDRAULICS

FALL 2021
INSTRUCTOR, TIME, & PLACES
Instructor: DAEHA KIM (ENGR1, #257)
Email: daeha.kim@jbnu.ac.kr; daeha.kim@gmail.com
Time/place: Wed (3-4pm), FRI(2-4pm) / ENGR1 #249
Office hours: anytime by appointment

But, UNDER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC,

we will do online communication in most of case
INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

✓ To understand theories that explain water flows

in a pipe and a channel

✓ Pencil and paper

✓ Evaluation by assignments, quizzes, and exams
INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

✓ 수리학 (윤용남)
✓ 수리학 (이재수)
✓ Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering, 5th edition
by A. Chadwick, J. Morfett, & M. Borthwick (optional)
INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE
INTRODUCTION TO HYDRAULICS

Hudro-
WATER 17C
Hudraulikos HYDRAULICS
aulos
PIPE
수리학(水理學)
 A SHORT HISTORY OF HYDRAULICS
2000BC 300 BC 400 AD

Irrigation & Works by the Greeks Works by the Romans

defense (water clock by Ctesibius, (Aqueduct systems)
by Egyptians & screw pump by Archimedes)
Babylonians
 A SHORT HISTORY OF HYDRAULICS
14~15C Renaissance 17C 18C
 A SHORT HISTORY OF HYDRAULICS
19C 20C

Navier-Stokes Equation Darcy-Weisbach Reynolds

(General theory of viscos fluid) (friction, resistance) (laminar vs. turbulent)
Hydrodynamics (theorists) Experimental hydraulics
 A SHORT HISTORY OF HYDRAULICS
1900 1930s 1940s

Moody
Colebrook
von Karman Sedimentary
Channel flow
Unsteady flow

Ludwig Prandtl
(inviscid + fixed boundaries)
WEEKLY PLAN (1 st – 15th week)
1st week: introduction and properties of fluid

2nd week: Units, dimension, and Hydrostatics

3rd week: Hydrodynamics

4th week: Viscous fluid and Navier-Stoke Equation

5th week: Energy balance & Bernoulli equation

WEEKLY PLAN (1 st – 15th week)
6th week: Flow of water in a pipe

7th week: Dimensional analysis and non-dimensional numbers

8th week: Mid term

9th week: Turbulent flows in a pipe 1

10th week: Turbulent flows in a pipe 2

WEEKLY PLAN (1 st – 15th week)
11th – 14th weeks: Network analysis and some exercises

15th week: Final exam

GLOBAL WATER CYCLE

Tranberth et al. (2007)

INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF WATER

Dingman (2015)
PROPERTIES OF WATER

Dingman (2015)
PROPERTIES OF WATER
Density = Mass/Volume

Surface tension = Tensile force / unit length

at the free surface

Chadwick et al. (2014)

PROPERTIES OF WATER
Viscosity = shear stress / rate of shear strain