her e is

h l o r m i n e is
formcu
hlorin

is
r disi nlectant
beter han chloriye Ihus,
respons
I
NL, CINII chlorinc HOC). HØCI
wive
L.4 DH

Thc
HOCIIIypochlorous acid) Watcr

Ca0CL (Bleachingpowder)
Bactcriast e killed the 4
B atMin J. Fre
poveliul geicle + lICL 2. Br:
Bactcrias
UOC
3. Se

Brenk point Chloriuntlon i1puriiCs Sea

lillOriny
contuins he The
Hater
)Bactcrias. 1) E
(ii) Organic inpuritics. H).S, ctc,).
substances( e " bleaching powder 2) R
form of
úm)
Rcducing
in he grapbicallv in the
When 3) 1

fol owintheg
Imonia. 2as Or depictcd
(iv) Free directly as a
can be chlorine adderi 10 water and 4) }
to watcrresulIs obtained annount of
be ndded the the 1.4.
Chlorinc may valer, bctwecn
4pplicd to relationship W
chlorine is shows the
graph
Figure. The chlorine Sol
residual chlorine. l'ormalion of free
of chkor-organic pr
& presence
compounds not destroyed
residual

Chiorine
residal
(ppm) Destructionofchloramifes Frec
residual
and chloro organic comp
combined

Formation ofchloro-organic and

0.3 compounds and chloramines I Free

Destruction Combined
of residuai
Chlorine by
01reducing D'Break
compound Combinedresidial
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Chlorine Added (p.p.m.)

It is observed from the graph that initially the applied chlorine is used to kill the
Oxidises all the reducing substances present in the water and there is no free residual chlorin bacterias and
As the amount of applied chlorine increases, the amount of combined
increases. This is due to the formation of chloramine and other residual chlorine also
chloro compounds.
15