LAMPIRAN B

PERHITUNGAN
B.1 Friction Loss di dalam Pipa Horizontal
B.1.1 Pipa No 2
Densitas fluida (ρ air) = 62.43 lbm/ft3
Densitas raksa (ρ Hg) = 849.048 lbm/ft3
Viskositas air (µ) = 0,00060054 lbm/ft.s
Panjang pipa (L) = 1 m = 3.28 ft
ID pipa = 0.057 m = 0.0187 ft
Luas penampang pipa (A) = 2.55 x 10-5 m2 = 0.0002743 ft2
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32.174 lbm ft/lbf s2
Tabel B.1 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Pipa 2
Head
Bukaa Ha Hb
Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Loss
n (mmHg (mmHg
e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
0.000435
10 22.97 484 449 35
4
0.000485 0.0004801
25% 15 30.93 491 441 50
0 1
0.000520
20 38.46 493 442 51
0
0.000508
10 19.67 491 443 48
4
0.000580 0.0005630
50% 15 25.86 493 441 52
0 1
0.000600
20 33.3 495 439 56
6
0.000560
10 17.85 492 441 51
2
0.000609 0.0006017
75% 15 24.62 495 439 56
3 4
0.000635
20 31.46 496 438 58
7
0.000567
10 17.61 492 441 51
9
0.000626 0.0006128
100% 15 23.93 496 438 58
8 7
0.000643
20 31.06 497 437 60
9
a. Perhitungan Q Rerata :
V
Q 1=
t
b. Perhitungan Head Loss :
H 1=Ha1−Hb1
c. Reynold Number (NRe)
ρ ×V × D
N ℜ=
μ

d. Friction Loss
2
∆L V
F=4 f x
x
D 2 gc
Tabel B.2 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Pipa 2
Q
Bukaan Kecepatan H Log Log
Rerata NRE f F
Valve , V (ft/s) (inchHg) V H
(ft3/s)
0.24
25% 0.0169 61.74 1.768 1.791 119998.27 0.0044 5934.60
7
0.30
50% 0.0199 72.42 2.028 1.860 140747.97 0.0042 7639.58
7
0.33
75% 0.0212 77.43 2.145 1.889 150497.83 0.00413 8591.85
1
0.34
100% 0.0216 78.85 2.197 1.897 153247.79 0.00421 9219.16
2

B.1.2 Pipa No 4
Densitas fluida (ρ air)
Densitas raksa (ρ Hg)
Viskositas air (µ)
Panjang pipa (L)
ID pipa
Luas penampang pipa (A)
Konstanta grafitasi (gc)
= 62.43 lbm/ft3
= 849.048 lbm/ft3
= 0,00060054 lbm/ft.s
= 1 m = 3.28 ft
= 0.057 m = 0.0187 ft
= 0.0156m2 = 0.05177 ft2
= 32.174 lbm ft/lbf s2

Tabel B.3 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Pipa 4

Head
Bukaa Ha Hb
Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Loss
n (mmHg (mmHg
e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
25% 10 24.51 0.000408 0.0004615 476 456 20
 0
0.000469
15 31.97 474 459 15
2 1
0.000507
20 39.42 475 457 18
4
0.000419
10 23.83 478 454 24
6
0.000489 0.0004813
50% 15 30.64 479 453 26
6 2
0.000534
20 37.4 481 456 25
8
0.000427
10 23.41 478 454 24
2
0.000509 0.0004923
75% 15 29.47 482 450 32
0 8
0.000541
20 36.97 485 446 39
0
0.000449
10 22.24 479 453 26
6
0.000513 0.0005108
100% 15 29.24 481 451 30
0 1
0.000569
20 35.1 456 447 9
8

Tabel B.4 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Pipa 4

Bukaan Q Rerata Kecepatan, H Log
3 Log H NRE f F
Valve (ft /s) V (ft/s) (inchHg) V
0.89
25% 0.0163 8 0.689 -0.162 42157.6 0.0044 36.10
9
0.91
50% 0.0170 8 0.975 -0.011 43966.6 0.0042 34.46
7
0.92 0.0041
75% 0.0174 8 1.235 0.092 44977.0 33.89
7 3
0.94 0.0042
100% 0.0180 9 0.845 -0.073 46660.7 43.72
3 1

B.2 Friction Loss di dalam Elbow

B.2.2 Elbow 45o
Densitas fluida (ρ air)
Densitas raksa (ρ Hg)
Viskositas air (µ)
Panjang pipa (L)
= 62.43 lbm/ft3
= 849.048 lbm/ft3
= 0,00060054 lbm/ft.s
= 1 m = 3.28 ft
 ID pipa = 0.0156 m = 0.051168 ft
Luas penampang pipa (A) = 0.000191 m2 = 0.02054 ft2
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32.174 lbm ft/lbf s2
Tabel B.5 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Elbow 45o
Head
Bukaa Ha Hb
Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Loss
n (mmHg (mmHg
e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
0.000393
10 25.41 469 463 6
5
0.000450
25% 15 33.3 0.0004455 471 462 9
5
0.000492
20 40.61 472 460 12
5
0.000470
10 21.25 468 464 4
6
0.000519 0.0005152
50% 15 28.87 470 461 9
6 4
0.000555
20 36 471 462 9
6
0.000462
10 21.62 470 460 10
5
0.000524 0.0005152
75% 15 28.59 471 461 10
7 3
0.000558
20 35.81 472 462 10
5
0.000483
10 20.69 470 461 9
3
0.000556 0.0005416
100% 15 26.95 471 462 9
6 8
0.000585
20 34.18 472 462 10
1

Tabel B.6 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Elbow 450
Bukaan Q Rerata Kecepata H Log F
Log H NRE kf
Valve (ft3/s) n, V (ft/s) (inchHg) V (J/kg)
40694.
25% 0.015 7.65 0.35 0.88 -0.45 0.35 10.242
2
50% 0.018 8.84 0.28 0.94 -0.54 47065. 0.35 13.700
 0
47064.
75% 0.018 8.84 0.39 0.94 -0.41 0.35 13.700
4
49480.
100% 0.019 9.30 0.36 0.96 -0.44 0.35 15.142
6

B.2.2 Elbow 60o

Densitas fluida (ρ air) = 62.43 lbm/ft3
Densitas raksa (ρ Hg) = 849.048 lbm/ft3
Viskositas air (µ) = 0,00060054 lbm/ft.s
Panjang pipa (L) = 1 m = 3.28 ft
ID pipa = 0.0156 m = 0.051168 ft
Luas penampang pipa (A) = 0.000191 m2 = 0.02054 ft2
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32.174 lbm ft/lbf s2
Tabel B.7 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Elbow 45o
Head
Bukaa Ha Hb
Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Loss
n (mmHg (mmHg
e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
0.000466
10 21.45 470 462 8
2
0.000510 0.0005059
25% 15 29.36 475 457 18
9 3
0.000540
20 36.99 476 465 11
7
0.000473
10 21.1 466 465 1
9
0.000522 0.0005177
50% 15 28.7 468 464 4
6 9
0.000556
20 35.92 470 462 8
8
0.000480
10 20.81 467 466 1
5
0.000543 0.0005314
75% 15 27.6 468 464 4
5 9
0.000570
20 35.06 469 465 4
5
0.000497
10 20.1 468 465 3
5
0.000559 0.0005439
100% 15 26.81 469 464 5
5 6
20 34.79 0.000574 470 463 7
 9

Tabel B.8 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Elbow 900
Q H
Bukaan Kecepatan F
Rerata (inchH Log V Log H NRE kf
Valve , V (ft/s) (J/kg)
(ft3/s) g)
46214.
25% 0.018 8.69 0.481 0.939 -0.318 0.75 28.30
6
47298.
50% 0.018 8.89 0.169 0.949 -0.772 0.75 29.65
2
48549.
75% 0.019 9.13 0.117 0.960 -0.932 0.75 31.23
4
49688.
100% 0.019 9.34 0.195 0.970 -0.710 0.75 32.72
7

B.3 Friction Loss pada Enlargement dan Contruction

B.3.1 Friction Loss di dalam Enlargement
Densitas fluida (ρ air) = 62,428 lbm/ft3
Densitas raksa (ρ Hg) = 849,048 lbm/ft3
ID pipa 2 = 0.058056 ft
Luas pipa 2 (A1) = 0.002743 ft2
ID pipa 4 = 0.05177 ft
Luas pipa 4 (A2) = 0.00525 ft2
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32,174 lbm ft/lbf s2
Tabel B.9 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Enlargment
Head
Bukaa Ha Hb
Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Loss
n (mmHg (mmHg
e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
0.000442
10 22.58 471 461 10
9
0.000500 0.0004910
25% 15 30 472 462 10
0 8
0.000530
20 37.71 475 458 17
4
50% 10 21.04 0.000475 0.0005254 472 466 6
 3
0.000534
15 28.08 474 461 13
2 6
0.000566
20 35.28 479 456 23
9
0.000514
10 19.45 472 460 12
1
0.000543 0.0005507
75% 15 27.61 473 461 12
3 1
0.000594
20 33.63 479 453 26
7
0.000517
10 19.34 471 461 10
1
0.000578 0.0005657
100% 15 25.91 472 459 13
9 1
0.000601
20 33.27 473 459 14
1

Tabel B.10 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Enlargement

Q
Bukaan Rerat Kecepatan, Kecepatan f
H NRE hex
Valve a V1 (ft/s) , V2 (ft/s)
(ft3/s)
25% 0.002 5.883 0.785 0.481 11433.2 0.01 12.99
50% 0.002 6.294 0.840 0.546 12233.6 0.01 14.87
75% 0.002 6.597 0.881 0.65 12821.5 0.01 16.34
100% 0.002 6.777 0.905 0.481 13170.8 0.01 17.24

B.3.2 Friction Loss di dalam Contraction

Densitas fluida (ρ air) = 62,428 lbm/ft3
Densitas raksa (ρ Hg) = 849,048 lbm/ft3
ID pipa 2 = 0.058056 ft
Luas pipa 2 (A1) = 0.002743 ft2
ID pipa 4 = 0.05177 ft
Luas pipa 4 (A2) = 0.00525 ft2
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32,174 lbm ft/lbf s2
Tabel B.11 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Enlargment

Bukaa Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Ha Hb Head

n e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg (mmHg Loss
 (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
0.000457
10 21.88 474 459 15
0
0.000502 0.0004982
25% 15 29.86 478 454 24
3 4
0.000535
20 37.36 481 451 30
3
0.000487
10 20.53 481 451 30
1
0.000545 0.0005335
15 27.51 482 449 33
3 6
0.000568
20 35.19 483 450 33
3
0.000511
10 19.56 476 456 20
2
0.000553 0.0005357
75% 15 27.11 482 450 32
3 1
0.000542
20 36.86 483 449 34
6
0.000523
10 19.1 478 457 21
6
0.000586 0.0005762
100% 15 25.57 482 450 32
6 7
0.000618
20 32.33 484 448 36
6

Tabel B.12 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Contraction

Q
Bukaan Rerat Kecepatan, Kecepatan f
H NRE hex
Valve a V1 (ft/s) , V2 (ft/s)
(ft3/s)
25% 0.018 64.087 8.556 0.89 124557.7 0.004 27.48
50% 0.019 68.631 9.163 1.24 133389.0 0.004 31.51
75% 0.019 68.908 9.200 1.11 133926.6 0.004 31.77
100% 0.020 74.124 9.896 1.15 144065.0 0.004 36.76

B.4 Friction Loss di dalam Venturimeter

Densitas fluida (ρ air) = 62,428 lbm/ft3
 Densitas raksa (ρ Hg) = 849,048 lbm/ft3
ID pipa 2 = 0.058056 ft
Luas pipa 2 (A1) = 0.002743 ft2
ID pipa 4 = 0.05177 ft
Luas pipa 4 (A2) = 0.00525 ft2
Konstanta grafitasi (gc) = 32,174 lbm ft/lbf s2
Tabel B.13 Pengukuran Kecepatan Volumetrik dan Head Loss Venturimeter
Head
Bukaa Ha Hb
Volum Waktu Debit Q Q Rerata Loss
n (mmHg (mmHg
e Q’ (l) , t (s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (mmHg
Valve ) )
)
0.000452
10 22.08 469 464 5
9
0.000504 0.0004968
25% 15 29.75 470 463 7
2 6
0.000533
20 37.49 471 462 9
5
0.000497
10 20.1 470 462 8
5
0.000549 0.0005434
50% 15 27.31 471 461 10
2 5
0.000583
20 34.27 472 460 12
6
0.000523
10 19.1 471 461 10
6
0.000553 0.0005546
75% 15 27.12 472 460 12
1 8
0.000587
20 34.05 475 457 18
4
0.000525
10 19.04 472 461 11
2
0.000560 0.0005636
100% 15 26.76 474 459 15
5 9
0.000605
20 33.04 475 447 28
3

Tabel B.14 Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Venturimeter

Bukaan Q Kecepatan, H Log Log NRE F
Valve Rerata V (ft/s) (inchHg) V H
 (ft3/s)
0.84
25% 0.0192 7.00 0.845 109200 21769.34
100.40 5
1.00
50% 0.0192 10.00 1.000 156000 26764.85
100.40 0
1.12
75% 0.0196 13.33 1.125 208000 32736.04
102.48 5
1.25
100% 0.0199 18.00 1.255 280800 40850.97
104.14 5