World Today Concepts and Regions in Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test Bank Download

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Package Title: Test Bank
Course Title: TWT 7e
Chapter Number: 7
Question Type: Multiple Choice
1) Which of the following associations is INCORRECT?
a) Niger River—Mali
b) Congo River—DRCongo
c) Zambezi River—Zambia
d) White Nile River—South Sudan
e) Orange River—Nigeria
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe Africa’s topography, unusual physiography, and its historical
geography.
Section Reference: Defining the Subsaharan African Realm; Africa’s Physiography; Africa’s
Historical Geography
2) Which of the following is associated with the concept of continental drift?
a) separate development
b) Pangaea
c) land alienation
d) continentality
e) apartheid
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
geography.
3) The rifts shown on the map in Figure 7-2 are found predominantly near this feature:
a) the Niger River

b) Lake Victoria
c) the Namib Desert
d) the Kalahari Basin
e) the Cape of Good Hope
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe Africa's topography, unusual physiography, and its historical
geography.
Section Reference: Defining the Subsaharan Realm; Africa’s Physiography; Africa’s Historical
Geography
4) The first Europeans to develop trading relationships with West Africa were the
a) Spanish
b) French
c) English
d) Dutch
e) Portuguese
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
geography.
5) Historically West Africa shows a high degree of regional complementarity between

____________.
a) Islamic and African languages

b) French and British colonies
c) former West Africa and East Africa
d) peoples in the east and peoples in the west
e) peoples of the tropical forest and peoples of the dry interior
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Discuss Africa’s historical evolution, from the rise of the early states
through the end of the colonial era.
Section Reference: The Colonial Transformation
6) Before independence, the modern state of DRCongo was a colony of ______________.
a) France
b) Germany
c) Britain
d) Belgium
e) South Africa
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
7) Which of the following states was not a colony of France prior to its independence?
a) Ivory Coast
b) Chad
c) Ghana
d) Senegal
e) Burkina Faso
Answer: c
Difficulty: Hard
8) Which of the following countries was not a British colony prior to its independence?
a) Zimbabwe
b) Zambia
c) Kenya
d) Ethiopia
e) Malawi
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
9) Of the following, which European country was the last to give up its African colonies?
a) Italy
b) Germany
c) the Netherlands
d) Belgium
e) Portugal
Answer: e
Difficulty: Hard
10) The primary source areas for slaves during the slave trade era were ______ and ______
Africa.
a) West; Southern
b) West; East
c) Equatorial; Southern
d) North; West
e) East; Equatorial
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe African historical evolution, from the rise of the early states
11) According to Figure 7-6, the largest proportion of the West African slave trade went to
___________________.
a) North America
b) the British Caribbean Islands
c) the French Caribbean Islands
d) Brazil
e) the Arabian Peninsula
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
12) Based on the maps shown in Figure 7-7, which country nearly created a total north-south
("Cape-to-Cairo") axis of control in colonial Subsaharan Africa?
a) France
b) Great Britain
c) Belgium
d) Portugal
e) Spain
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
13) Land tenure refers to _______________.
a) the balance between population and land resources

b) the sustainable development level of a tract of land
c) the way people own, occupy, and use land
d) the time period farmers contractually own land
e) a form of subsistence farming
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain Africa’s nature-society relationships involving wildlife and farming.
Section Reference: Human-Environment Relations in Subsaharan Africa
14) Farmers in Subsaharan Africa today are greatly assisted by the advent of _______.
a) Green Revolution crop varieties

b) women more engaged in farming
c) free chemical fertilizers
d) mobile telephone systems
e) access to better, foreign-owned land
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain Africa's nature-society relationships involving wildlife and farming.
15) A disease that spreads worldwide is known as a(n) ___________.
a) vector
b) globular diffusion
c) pandemic
d) endemic
e) epidemic
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the major features of Subsaharan Africa’s medical geography,
including pandemics, epidemics, and the major geographic features of the realm.
Section Reference: Population and Health; Cultural Patterns
16) The deadliest disease in Subsaharan Africa is _____.
a) HIV/AIDS
b) malaria
c) sleeping sickness
d) hepatitis
e) Ebola
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the major features of Subsaharan Africa’s medical geography and
the major geographic features of the realm.
17) Which of the following is a lingua franca for much of eastern Africa?
a) Bantu
b) Kalahari
c) Swahili
d) Sharia
e) English
Answer: c
Difficulty: Hard
18) Which country has the largest population in Africa?
a) DRCongo
b) Nigeria
c) Kenya
d) Ghana
e) South Africa
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Discuss turmoil-plagued West Africa’s basic geography, particularly the
challenges facing Nigeria.
Section Reference: Regions of Subsaharan Africa; West Africa
19) Which of the following countries is not located in West Africa?
a) Senegal
b) Togo
c) Somalia
d) Gambia
e) Liberia
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
20) Which two colonial powers dominated West Africa?
a) Britain and France

b) Portugal and Spain
c) Germany and Britain
d) the United States and France
e) Belgium and the Netherlands
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
21) Nigeria's old capital of Lagos was situated within the culture area of the people known as
the_______________.
a) Zulu
b) Yoruba
c) Boers
d) Ibo
e) Hausa
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
22) The country that moved its capital from Lagos to the more centrally-located city of Abuja is
____________.
a) Nigeria
b) Tanzania
c) DRCongo
d) Niger
e) Ethiopia
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
23) The first West African state to gain its independence, formerly known as the Gold Coast, is
__________.
a) Ghana
b) Guinea
c) Sierra Leone
d) Nigeria
e) Benin
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
24) This West African country borders Liberia, is a former French colony, and built a Roman
Catholic basilica in Yamoussoukro to rival St. Peter's in Rome:
a) Senegal
b) Sierra Leone
c) Niger
d) Guinea
e) Ivory Coast
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
25) Which of the following countries was established by former American slaves?
a) Gambia
b) Guinea
c) Guinea-Bissau
d) Ghana
e) Liberia
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
26) Which of the following countries is not located in East Africa?
a) Nigeria
b) Kenya
c) Uganda
d) Tanzania
e) Burundi
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the human geography of East Africa and its development
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of Equatorial Africa, especially the Congo.
Section Reference: Regions: East Africa; Equatorial Africa
27) Tourism, once a particularly important business in _______________, struggles to remain

viable in the face of numerous challenges:
a) Liberia
b) Kenya
c) Uganda
d) Egypt
e) Nigeria
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
28) The ethnic group exerting the greatest political influence in Kenya is the________________.
a) Hutu
b) Kikuyu
c) Swahili
d) Tutsi
e) Xhosa
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
29) Dar-es-Salaam is the capital of _____________.
a) Saudi Arabia
b) Tanzania
c) Kenya
d) Somalia
e) Ethiopia
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
30) Which of the following countries borders Lake Victoria?
a) South Sudan
b) Uganda
c) Malawi
d) DRCongo
e) Ethiopia
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
31) Two countries that were originally part of German East Africa but were reassigned to the
Belgians after World War I are ___________.
a) Tanzania and Kenya

b) Zimbabwe and Zambia
c) Zanzibar and Madagascar
d) Rwanda and Burundi
e) Congo and DRCongo
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
32) Rwanda and Burundi ______________.
a) have both driven out their Hutu populations

b) are Subsaharan Africa's most densely populated countries
c) were former British colonies
d) both border Lake Victoria
e) now constitute the newly-formed country of Rwundi
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
33) Which of the following countries is not located in Equatorial Africa?
a) Gabon
b) Congo
c) Ivory Coast
d) Cameroon
e) Central African Republic
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of this region, especially the Congo.
34) The capital of DRCongo is ____________.
a) Nairobi
b) Lagos
c) Brazzaville
d) Kinshasa
e) Dakar
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of this region, especially the Congo.
35) The two peoples who fought each other in the Rwandan civil war are the __________.
a) Xhosa and Yoruba

b) Muslims and Christians
c) Boers and Afrikaners
d) Hutus and Tutsis
e) Rwandans and Burundians
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of this region, especially The Congo.
36) The country in Equatorial Africa with significant oil supplies and the only coastal capital is
_______.
a) Congo
b) Cameroon
c) Central African Republic
d) Gabon
e) Angola
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of this region, especially The Congo.
37) Which of the following declared itself independent in 1990s and yet remains part of the
failed state of Somalia?
a) Somaliland
b) Puntland
c) Mogadishu
d) Ogadenland
e) the tip of the African Horn
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
38) Which of the following countries is located in the Horn of Africa?
a) South Sudan
b) Mali
c) Niger
d) Nigeria
e) Ethiopia
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of Equatorial Africa, especially the Congo
39) This small country gains much of its importance because of its location on the Bab-el-
Mandeb Strait at the mouth of the Red Sea:
a) Ethiopia
b) Swaziland
c) Oman
d) Uganda
e) Djibouti
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
40) According to Figure 7-18, which country does NOT contain oil reserves?
a) Nigeria
b) Chad
c) South Sudan
d) Central African Republic
e) Gabon
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
41) A unique aspect of Madagascar is that _______________
a) the Great Rift Valley originates in the central part of the country
b) the population is of Malay origin
c) it produces exceptional quantities of salt
d) the island is controlled by South Africa whose apartheid system still prevails there
e) most of the population is of East African ancestry
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
42) Which of the following countries is not located in Southern Africa?
a) Botswana
b) Cameroon
c) Zimbabwe
d) Zambia
e) Moçambique
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the environmental and human geography of Southern Africa,
particularly South Africa.
Section Reference: Regions: Southern Africa
43) The great river of Southern Africa is the ______________.

a) Zambezi
b) Zimbabwe
c) Niger
d) Congo
e) Victoria
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
44) People of Dutch ancestry in South Africa are called ______________.
a) Highveld Hollanders
b) Afrikaners
c) Cape Boers
d) Great Trekkers
e) the Transylvania
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
45) The Boer War took place in ____________.
a) Burkina Faso
b) South Africa
c) the Netherlands
d) East Africa
e) Nigeria
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
46) The natural environment of Botswana is dominated by ____________.
a) mountains associated with the Great Escarpment

b) the Kalahari Desert
c) coastal swamps and deltas
d) tropical rainforest
e) the inland delta of the Niger River
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
47) Which of the following countries is the home of the Shona and Ndebele tribes where whites
have been expelled by government-backed squatters seeking their land?
a) Botswana
b) Cameroon
c) Zimbabwe
d) Zambia
e) Tanzania
Answer: c
Difficulty: Hard
48) The now-independent country that once was a German colony named South West Africa is
_____________.
a) Namibia
b) Botswana
c) Malawi
d) Tanzania
e) Togo
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
49) Namibia is a former colony of which European nation?
a) Great Britain
b) France
c) Portugal
d) Germany
e) Belgium
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Question Type: True-False
50) The Kalahari Desert is found in the central part of DRCongo.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Hard
geography.
51) The supercontinent, Pangaea, at one time joined together what is now Africa, South America,
Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar, and India.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
geography.
52) The southern part of Subsaharan Africa is more Islamic than the north.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
geography.
53) The figure below shows that Africa's ethnic territories coincide fairly well with its political
boundary framework.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
geography.
54) A lack of writing cultures resulted in a largely inaccurate record of pre-colonial African
history.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Hard
geography.
55) The West African savanna states benefited from complementarity between the peoples of the
forests and the peoples of the dry grasslands to the north.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
56) The upper basin of the Niger River has been an area of far greater cultural development over
time than its coastal delta region.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
57) The Berlin Conference took place immediately after World War I and was attended by
colonial powers interested in giving independence to their African dependencies.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
58) Ivory Coast and Ghana were both French colonies.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
59) Zambia, Sierra Leone, and Malawi were all British colonies.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
60) The Great Bantu Migration spread from north to south.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
61) Africa's distributions of climate and vegetation are almost symmetrical about the equator.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain Africa’s nature-society relationships involving wildlife and farming
62) Most African families still depend on subsistence agriculture.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
63) Given the importance of subsistence farming in this realm, the Green Revolution has had
great impact here.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference: Human-Environment relations in Subsaharan Africa
64) African sleeping sickness is transmitted by the tsetse fly.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the major features of Subaharan Africa’s medical geography and
65) A regional outbreak of a disease is known as an epidemic.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
66) According to Figure 7-9, African sleeping sickness is a problem that limits cattle production
in the country of South Africa.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the major features of Subsaharan Africa's medical geography and
67) West Africa is Subsaharan Africa's most populous region.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
68) Whereas West Africa's environmental zones are aligned in east-west belts, most of its states
are oriented in a north-south direction.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Hard
69) The Yoruba are the dominant ethnic group in DRCongo.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
70) Nigeria is a major oil producer.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
71) Ghana was formerly known as the Gold Coast.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
72) Sierra Leone was settled by former American slaves.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
73) Senegal was part of France's West African empire.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
74) The bulk of West Africa's population is concentrated in the region's north.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Hard
75) Senegal is a country in the Horn of Africa.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
76) Tanzania is East Africa’s largest country in territorial as well as demographic terms, but it
never had dominant minorities in the manner of Kenya.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
77) The name Tanzania derives from the merger of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
78) Congo, Central African Republic, Uganda, and Equatorial Guinea are all located in
Equatorial Africa.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
possibilities and the basic geographic patterns of Equatorial Africa, especially The Congo.
79) Equatorial Africa is the most developed region of the realm.

Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
80) The Hutus and Tutsis fought for control of Uganda.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
81) DRCongo was formerly known as Zaire.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference: Regions; East Africa; Equatorial Africa
82) Southern Africa's mineral wealth is matched by its agricultural diversity.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
83) South Africa’s Zulu nation is clustered in the Western Cape Province.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
84) The British imported large numbers of South Asians to work on South Africa's coastal
plantations.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
85) The names and spatial configurations of South African provinces changed after apartheid
ended.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Hard
86) Under the terms of the separate development program, South Africa's land was divided
equally between the majority Africans and the minority whites.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
87) The Yoruba nation lives in Nigeria and the Zulu in South Africa.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Hard
88) Namibia was once called Southwest Africa and was under South African control just before
independence.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
89) The core area of Zimbabwe is the mineral-rich Great Dyke.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
90) The country of Lesotho is completely encircled by South Africa.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: Fill-in-the-blank

91) The edge of the African plateau in Southern Africa, where the feature is especially
pronounced, is known as the Great ___.
Answer: Escarpment
Difficulty: Medium
geography.
92) The 1884 conference of all the major colonial powers that essentially drew the modern
political map of Africa was held in the European city of ___.
Answer: Berlin
Difficulty: Easy
93) The most populous country of the African continent, which today comprises a confederation
of the Yoruba, Ibo, and northern Muslim peoples, is ___.
Answer: Nigeria
Difficulty: Medium
94) Nigeria's dominant export commodity is ___.
Answer: oil
Difficulty: Easy
95) ____ _____ is a jihadist terror group which, since 2014, has controlled large areas of
northeastern Nigeria and adjoining nations through attacks on settlements and kidnappings.
Answer; Boko Haram
Difficulty: Medium
96) The capital of DRCongo named Leopoldville in colonial times, is ___.
Answer: Kinshasa
Difficulty: Medium
97) Figure 7-17 shows that Mount Kilimanjaro is located in this country:
Answer: Tanzania
Difficulty: Easy
98) The former nation of Southern Rhodesia is now known as ___________.
Answer: Zimbabwe
Difficulty: Medium
99) Prior to their independence, Moçambique and Angola were both colonies of ___.
Answer: Portugal
Difficulty: Easy
100) The African mainland country directly west of the island of Madagascar is ___.
Answer: Moçambique
Difficulty: Easy

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World Today Concepts and Regions in

Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test

Question Type: Multiple Choice

1) Which of the following associations is INCORRECT?

2) Which of the following is associated with the concept of continental drift?

a) the Niger River

5) Historically West Africa shows a high degree of regional complementarity between

a) Islamic and African languages

13) Land tenure refers to _______________.

a) the balance between population and land resources

a) Green Revolution crop varieties

15) A disease that spreads worldwide is known as a(n) ___________.

16) The deadliest disease in Subsaharan Africa is _____.

18) Which country has the largest population in Africa?

19) Which of the following countries is not located in West Africa?

20) Which two colonial powers dominated West Africa?

a) Britain and France

26) Which of the following countries is not located in East Africa?

27) Tourism, once a particularly important business in _______________, struggles to remain

29) Dar-es-Salaam is the capital of _____________.

a) Tanzania and Kenya

32) Rwanda and Burundi ______________.

a) have both driven out their Hutu populations

33) Which of the following countries is not located in Equatorial Africa?

34) The capital of DRCongo is ____________.

a) Xhosa and Yoruba

38) Which of the following countries is located in the Horn of Africa?

41) A unique aspect of Madagascar is that _______________

42) Which of the following countries is not located in Southern Africa?

43) The great river of Southern Africa is the ______________.

44) People of Dutch ancestry in South Africa are called ______________.

45) The Boer War took place in ____________.

46) The natural environment of Botswana is dominated by ____________.

a) mountains associated with the Great Escarpment

49) Namibia is a former colony of which European nation?

Question Type: True-False

50) The Kalahari Desert is found in the central part of DRCongo.

58) Ivory Coast and Ghana were both French colonies.

60) The Great Bantu Migration spread from north to south.

62) Most African families still depend on subsistence agriculture.

64) African sleeping sickness is transmitted by the tsetse fly.

65) A regional outbreak of a disease is known as an epidemic.

67) West Africa is Subsaharan Africa's most populous region.

69) The Yoruba are the dominant ethnic group in DRCongo.

70) Nigeria is a major oil producer.

71) Ghana was formerly known as the Gold Coast.

72) Sierra Leone was settled by former American slaves.

73) Senegal was part of France's West African empire.

75) Senegal is a country in the Horn of Africa.

79) Equatorial Africa is the most developed region of the realm.

80) The Hutus and Tutsis fought for control of Uganda.

81) DRCongo was formerly known as Zaire.

82) Southern Africa's mineral wealth is matched by its agricultural diversity.

89) The core area of Zimbabwe is the mineral-rich Great Dyke.

90) The country of Lesotho is completely encircled by South Africa.

Question Type: Fill-in-the-blank

94) Nigeria's dominant export commodity is ___.

Answer; Boko Haram

96) The capital of DRCongo named Leopoldville in colonial times, is ___.

98) The former nation of Southern Rhodesia is now known as ___________.

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