METRO KARUNAGARAN YOUTUBE CHANNEL

11TH STD MATHS II MID-TERM/HALFYEARLY PREPARATORY TEST -1 CHAPTER 7

11th Standard Date : 14-Oct-23

Maths Reg.No. :

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs

Total Marks : 50
METRO KARUNAGARAN YOUTUBE CHANNEL
5 x 2 = 10
ANSER ALL THE QUESTIONS
1) Let B be a 3 × 4 matrix with entries as
a11 a12 a13 a14
⎛ ⎞
B= ⎜ a21 a22 a23 a24 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
a31 a32 a33 a34
|3i−4j|
aij =
4
|3−4| |−1| 1
a11 = = =
4 4 4
|3−8| |−5| 5
a12 = = =
4 4 4
|3−12| |−9| 9
a13 = = =
4 4 4
|3−16| |−13| 13
a14 = = =
4 4 4
|3(2)−(4)1| |6−4| 2
a21 = = =
4 4 4
|3(2)−4(2)| |6−8| 2
a22 = = =
4 4 4
|3(2)−4(3)| |6−12| 6
a23 = = =
4 4 4
|3(2)−4(4)| |6−16| 10
a24 = = =
4 4 4
|3(3)−4(1)| |9−4| 5
a31 = = =
4 4 4
|3(3)−4(2)| |9−8| 1
a32 = = =
4 4 4
|3(3)−4(3)| |9−12| 3
a33 = = =
4 4 4
|3(3)−4(4)| |9−16|
7
a34 = = =
4 4 4

1/4 5/4 9/4 13/4 1 5 9 13

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
1
∴ B = ⎢ 2/4 2/4 6/4 10/4 ⎥ = ⎢2 2 6 10 ⎥
4
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
5/4 1/4 3/4 7/4 5 1 3 7

2) ∣ 2014 2017 0 ∣ ∣ 2014 2017 − 2014 0∣ ∣ 2014 3 0 ∣ ∣ 2014 1 0 ∣

∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
2020 2023 1 = 2020 2023 − 2020 1 = 2020 3 1 =3 2020 1 1
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
∣ 2023 2026 0 ∣ ∣ 2023 2026 − 2023 0∣ ∣ 2023 3 0 ∣ ∣ 2023 1 0 ∣

= - 3(2014 - 2023) = - 3 (- 9) = 27.

3) Since all the entries below the principal diagonal are zero, the value of the determinant is (x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 3) = 0 which gives x = 1, 2,
3.
4) ∣s a
2
b
2
+ c
2
∣
∣ ∣
Let A = ∣s b
2
c
2
+ a
2
∣
∣ ∣
2 2 2
∣s c a + b ∣

Applying C2 ⟶ C2 + C3 we get,
2 2 2 2 2
∣s a + b + c b + c ∣
∣ ∣
A= ∣s a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
c
2
+ a
2
∣
∣ ∣
2 2 2 2 2
∣s a + b + c a + b ∣
2 2
∣1 1 b + c ∣
∣ ∣
A = s(a2 + b2 + c2)∣ 1 1 c
2
+ a
2
∣ = s(a2 + b2 + c2)(0) = 0 [∴ C1 ≡ C2]
∣ ∣
2 2
∣1 1 a + b ∣
2 2 2
∣s a b + c ∣
∣ ∣
Hence, ∣s
2
b c
2
+ a
2
∣ =0
∣ ∣
2 2 2
∣s c a + b ∣

= RHS Hence Proved.

5) ∣ ∣ x1 y1 1 ∣∣
∣ 1 ∣ ∣∣
Area of the triangle = absolute value of x2 y2 1
∣ 2 ∣ ∣∣
∣ ∣ x3 y3 1 ∣∣

−3 0 1
1 1
9 = ∣
∣
∣
∣ 3 0 1| = | (−k)(−3 − 3)∣
2 2

0 k 1

⇒ 9 = 3|k| and hence, k = ±3.

METRO KARUNAGARAN YOUTUBE CHANNEL 5 x 3 = 15

ANSER ALL THE QUESTIONS
6) ∣ a
2
bc ac + c
2
∣
∣ ∣
2 2
LHS = ∣ a + ab b ac ∣
∣ ∣
2 2
∣ ab b + bc c ∣

Take a, b, c from C1 C2, C3 respectively

∣ a c a + c∣
∣ ∣
= abc a + b b a
∣ ∣
∣ b b + c c ∣

Applying C 1 → C 1 + C 2 − C 3

∣ 0 c a + c∣
∣ ∣
= abc 2b b a
∣ ∣
∣ 2b b + c c ∣

Applying R2 → R2 − R3

∣ 0 c a + c∣
∣ ∣
= abc 0 −c a − c
∣ ∣
∣ 2b b + c c ∣

= abc[2b[c(a − c) + c(a + c)]]

2 2 2
= 2ab c [ac − c + ac + c ]
2 2 2 2
= 2ab c(2ac) = 4a b c = RHS

Hence Proved.
7) Given a, b, c are pth, qth, rth terms of an A.P.
th
p term ⇒ A + (p − 1)R = a ⇒ A + pR − R = a
th
q term ⇒ A + (q − 1)R = b ⇒ A + qR − R = b
th
r term ⇒ A + (r − 1)R = c ⇒ A + rR − R = c

Here A → first term, R → Common difference.

∣a b c ∣
∣ ∣
LHS = p q r
∣ ∣
∣1 1 1 ∣

∣ A + pR − R A + qR − R A + rR − R ∣
∣ ∣
= p q r
∣ ∣
∣ 1 1 1 ∣

Multiply R2 & R3 by R respectively.

∣ A + pR − R A + qR − R A + rR − R ∣
1 ∣ ∣
= pR qR rR
2
R ∣ ∣
∣ R R R ∣

Applying R1 → R1 − R2 + R3

∣ A A A ∣
1 ∣ ∣
= pR qR rR
2
R ∣ ∣
∣ R R R ∣
1
=
2
(0) = 0 [Since R1 and R2 are proportional.]
R

8) ∣x + 1 3 5 ∣
∣ ∣
Let |A| = 2 x + 2 5
∣ ∣
∣ 2 3 x + 4∣

∣2 3 5∣
∣ ∣
Putting x = 1, we get | A | = 2 3 5 = 0
∣ ∣
∣2 3 5∣

Since all the three rows are identical, (x - 1)2 is a factor of |A|
∣ −8 3 5 ∣ ∣0 3 5 ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
Putting x = - 9 in | A |,we get| A | = 2 −7 5 =​​​​ 0 −7 5 = 0
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
∣ 2 3 −5 ∣ ∣0 3 −5 ∣

Therefore (x + 9) is a factor of |A| [since C1→ C1 +C2 +C3 ].

The product (x - 1)2 (x + 9) is a factor of | A |. Now the determinant is a cubic polynomial in x.
Therefore the remaining factor must be a constant ‘k’.
∣x + 1 3 5 ∣
∣ ∣
Therefore 2 x + 2 5 = k(x - 1)2 (x + 9)
∣ ∣
∣ 2 3 x + 4∣

Equating x term on both sides, we get k = 1. Thus | A | = (x - 1)2 (x + 9).

3

9) ∣b + c a − c a − b∣
∣ ∣
|A| = b − c c + a b − a
∣ ∣
∣c − b c − a a + b∣

Put a = 0
∣b + c −c −b ∣
∣ ∣
|A| = b − c c b = 0 (C 2 ≅ C 3 )
∣ ∣
∣c − b c b ∣

∴ (a - 0) is a factor. (i.c) a is a factor.

Since |A| is in cyclic symmetric form in a, b, c and hence b, c also factors.
 The degree of the product of the factor a, b, c is 3. The delerminant is a culbic polynomial.
The olher faclor must be a constant k.
∣b + c a − c a − b∣
∣ ∣
b − c c + a b − a = k(abc)
∣ ∣
∣c − b c + a a + b∣

Put a = 1, b = 1, c = 1
∣2 0 0∣
∣ ∣
0 2 0 = k(1)(1)(1)
∣ ∣
∣0 0 2∣

8=k
(1) ⇒ |A| = 8abc

Hence proved.
10) cosθ −sinθ cosθ sinθ
AB =[ ][ ]
sinθ cosθ −sinθ cosθ
2 2
cos θ + sin θ cosθsinθ − sinθcosθ
= [ ]
2 2
sinθcosθ − cosθsinθ cos θ + sin θ

1 0
= [ ] ⇒ |AB| = 1....(1)
0 1

|A| = cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1.

|B| = cos2 θ + sin2θ = 1.
| A | | B | = 1...(2)
From (1) and (2), | AB | = | A | | B |.
METRO KARUNAGARAN YOUTUBE CHANNEL 5 x 5 = 25
ANSER ALL THE QUESTIONS
11) ∣1 + a 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
LHS = 1 1 + b 1
∣ ∣
∣ 1 1 1 + c∣

Applying C 1 → C 1 − C 2 &C 2 → C 2 − C 3

∣ a 0 1 ∣
∣ ∣
= −b b 1
∣ ∣
∣ 0 −c 1 + c∣

= a(b + bc + c) + 0 + 1(bc − 0)

= ab + abc + ac + bc
1 1 1 1
= ( + 1 + + )
abc c b a
1 1 1 1
= (1 + + + ) = RHS
abc a b c

Hence proved.
12) ∣ a2 + x 2 ab ac ∣
∣ ∣
2 2
∣ ab b + x bc ∣
∣ ∣
2 2
∣ ac bc c + x ∣
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= (a + x ) [b c + b x + c x + x − b c ] −ab (abc + abx − abc ) + ac (ab c − acb − acx )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= (a + x ) (b x + c x + x ) − ab (abx ) + ac (−ax c)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 n 2 2 2 2 2 2
= a b x + a c x + a x + b x + x c + x −a b x − a c x
4 2 2 2 2
= x (a + b + c + x )

Which is divisible by x4
Hencè proved.
13) ∣1 x
2
x
3
∣
∣ ∣
Let |A| = ∣1 y
2
y
3
∣ .
∣ ∣
2 3
∣1 z z ∣
2 3
∣1 x x ∣
∣ ∣
Putting x = y gives |A| = ∣1 y
2
y
3
∣ = 0 (since R1 ≡ R2).
∣ ∣
2 3
∣1 z z ∣

Therefore (x - y) is a factor.
The given determinant is in cyclic symmetric form in x, y and z. Therefore (y - z) and (z - x) are also factors.
The degree of the product of the factors (x − y)( y − z)(z − x) is 3 and the degree of the product of the leading diagonal elements 1× y2 × z3
is 5.
Therefore the other factor is k(x2 + y2 + z2 ) + l(xy + yz + zx) .
2 3
∣1 x x ∣
∣ ∣
Thus 2 + y2 + z2 ) + l(xy + yz + zx) ] × (x − y)( y − z)(z − x) .
∣=[k(x
2 3
∣1 y y
∣ ∣
2 3
∣1 z z ∣

Putting x = 0, y = 1 and z = 2, we get

∣1 0 0∣
∣ ∣
1 1 1 = [k(0+1+4 ) +l(0+2+0) ](-1)( 1 - 2)(2 - 0)
∣ ∣
∣1 4 8∣

⇒ (8 - 4) = [(5k + 2l)](−1)(−1)(2)
4 = 10k + 4l ⇒ 5k + 2l = 2.
Putting x = 0, y = −1 and z =1, We get
 ∣1 0 0 ∣
∣ ∣
1 1 −1 = [k(2) + l(−1)](1)(−2)(1)
∣ ∣
∣1 4 8 ∣

⇒ [(2k − l)(−2)] = 2
2k − l = - 1.
Solving (1) and (2), we get k = 0, l =1.
2 3
∣1 x x ∣
∣ ∣
Thus ∣1 y
2
y
3
∣ = (x - y)(y - z)(z - x)(xy + yz + zx).
∣ ∣
2 3
∣1 z z ∣

14) ∣ (q + r)2 0 0 ∣
∣ ∣
Taking p = 0, we get | A | = ∣ q
2
r
2 2
q ∣ = 0
∣ ∣
2 2 2
∣ r r q ∣

Therefore, (p - 0) is a factor. That is, p is a factor.

Since | A | is in cyclic symmetric form in p, q, r and hence q and r also factors.
Putting p + q + r = 0 ⇒ q + r = - p ; r + p = - q ; and p + q = - r.
∣ p2 p
2
p
2
∣
∣ ∣
|A|= ∣q
2
q
2
q
2
∣ = 0 since 3 columns are identical.
∣ ∣
2 2 2
∣ r r r ∣

Therefore, (p + q + r)2 is a factor of | A | .

The degree of the obtained factor pqr (p + q + r)2 is 5. The degree of | A | is 6.
Therefore, required factor is k (p + q + r).
2
∣ (q + r)2 p
2
p ∣
∣ ∣
∣ q
2
(r + p)
2
q
2
∣ = k(p + q + r) (p + q + r)2 x pqr
∣ ∣
2 2 2
∣ r r (p + q) ∣

Taking p = 1, q = 1, c = 1, we get
∣4 1 1∣
∣ ∣
1 4 1 = k(1 +1 + 1)3 (1) (1) (1).
∣ ∣
∣1 1 4∣

4(16 - 1) - 1(4 - 1) + 1(1 - 4) = 27k

60 - 3 - 3 = 27 k ⇒ k = 2.
| A | = 2pqr (p + q + r)3.
15) ∣ a1 b1 c1 ∣∣ A1 B1 C1 ∣
∣ ∣∣ ∣
Consider the product a2 b2 c2 A2 B2 C2
∣ ∣∣ ∣
∣ a3 b3 c3 ∣∣ A3 B3 C3 ∣

∣ a1 A1 + b1 B1 + c1 C 1 a1 A2 + b1 B2 + c1 C 2 a1 A3 + b1 B3 + c1 C 3 ∣
∣ ∣
= a2 A1 + b2 B1 + c2 C 1 a2 A2 + b2 B2 + c2 C 2 a2 A3 + b2 B3 + c2 C 3
∣ ∣
∣ a3 A1 + b3 B1 + c3 C 1 a3 A2 + b3 B2 + c3 C 2 a3 A3 + b3 B3 + c3 C 3 ∣

∣ |A| 0 0 ∣
∣ ∣
= ∣ 0 |A| 0 ∣ = |A|3.
∣ ∣
∣ 0 0 |A| ∣

∣ A1 B1 C1 ∣
∣ ∣
That is, |A| × A2 B2 C2 = |A|3
∣ ∣
∣ A3 B3 C3 ∣

∣ A1 B1 C1 ∣
∣ ∣
⇒ A2 B2 C2 = |A|2.
∣ ∣
∣ A3 B3 C3 ∣