A HABARCS, AMI OSSZETART Melleknev

G (YOU CANNOT MAKE BRICKS WITHOUT

clientele in
(nv es j> k
STRAW) im-ma
1. Szokepzes / Word building im-mo
im-pat
Melleknevek kepzese - Building adjectives im-par
Melleknevek 4ng es -ed vegzodessel Fonev -> Melleknev (-ful es -less vegzodessel) im-po
Vigyazat, nem automatikus! im-po
The news is I am im-pra
disappointing. -» disappointed. beauty -* beautiful im-pro
The film is We are bored. A foh
boring. -> care -> careful •^ careless
His behaviour is We are
annoying. ->• annoyed. fear -* fearful •<->• fearless Ige -»
Your directions People are a ccept
are confusing. -> confused. fault -» faulty(!) •*^ faultless
ad'vise
The project is The planners a gree
exciting. ->• are excited. harm -> harmful •<-> harmless
'bear
The story is I am
fascinating. -» fascinated. help -> helpful •<-> helpless 'comfort
enjoy
It is All of us are
interesting. -> interested. home -* homeless 'fashion
The novel is We were for'give
very moving. -» moved. hope -> hopeful •<-> hopeless manage
The murder is We are all misery
shocking. -> shocked. peace -> peaceful move
The flood is Locals are notice
threatening. ->• threatened. pain -> painful «->• painless pre'fer
power -* powerful •<->• powerless reason
shame -»• shameful <-*• shameless so'ciety
shape shapeless Figyeljiin
a k6vetk
success -> successful •<-> unsuccessful !) hanem 4b
use -> useful <-> useless (in)edib
worth -> worthy(!) •«->• worthless (ir)respo
(in)visib
waste -* wasteful

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r Mell&tnevek, melyek Melleknevek, melyek Melleknevek, melyek Melleknevek, melyek
ellentete im^ kezdetu ellentete il; kezdetu ellentete ir- kezdetu ellentete in; kezdetu
> WITHOUT (3> es ]> kezdetu to) (I- kezdetu to) (l; kezdetu to) (Gyakori!)
im-mature il-legal ir-rational in-active
im-mobile il-legitimate ir-regular in-capable
im-patient il-literate ir-relevant in-comparable
ives im-partial il-logical ir-religious in-convenient
es Jess vegzodessel) im-polite ir-reparable in-correct
itomatikus! im-possible ir-replaceable in-curable
im-practical ir-responsible in-definite
im-probable ir-reversible in-direct
A fohangsuly mindig a szoton, a mellekhangsuly a kepzdn van! ('im' mature)
careless

fearless Ige ->• Melleknev table vegzodessel) Fonev -> Melleknev (-_al vegzodessel)
Hangsulyeltolodas!
a'ccept <->• (un)a'cceptable 'accident ->• acci' dental
faultless
ad 'vise <-» (in)ad'visable bi'ology -*• bio 'logical
a'gree <->• (dis)a'greeable 'centre ->• 'central
harmless
'bear <->• (un)' bearable 'chemistry -* 'chemical
helpless 'comfort <-> (un)' comfortable 'culture -» 'cultural
en 'joy <->• (un)en 'joy able e'lectric -> e'lectrical
'fashion <-> (un)' fashionable ex'periment ->• experi 'mental
for 'give «-> (un)for'givable ge'ography -> geo 'graphical
hopeless 'manage <-* (un) 'manageable ge'ometry -t geo 'metrical
'misery <-> 'miserable 'influence ->• influ'ential
'move <->• (im) 'movable in'tention -> (un)in'tentional
'notice <-> (un) 'noticeable mathe'matics -> mathe'matical
painless pre'fer •«->• 'preferable 'nation ->• 'national
powerless 'reason <-» (un) 'reasonable 'nature -> (un) 'natural
shameless so'ciety •<->• (un) 'sociable 'origin -* o'riginal
shapeless Figyeljiink arra, hogy bar a kiejtes azonos, profession -> (un)pro'fessional
a kovetkezo melleknevekben nem -able, psychology -> psycho 'logical
insuccessful(I) hanem -ible a helyes vegzodes:
tra'dition -> tra'ditional
iseless (in)edible, (im)possible, (irresistible,
vorthless (ir)responsible, (in)sensible, terrible,
(in)visible

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 Fonev -> Melleknev Ige -* Melleknev Fonev ~> Melleknev
(-ous vegzddessel) (-ive vegzodessel) (ryAly. vegzodessel)
Gyakori forma. Gyakori 616 forma. Gyakori elo forma. Ige -* Fone
am'bition -> am'bitious 'act -> (in) 'active anger ->• angry (•ment vegzod
Gyakori, elo fo
an'xiety -» 'anxious ad'minister ->• ad'ministrative day ->• daily
'caution -»• 'cautious a'ttract -> (un)a'ttractive fog -> foggy
'consciousness ->• (un)' conscious com'pare ~> com'parative friend -> (un)friendly 'advertise -me
'courage -» cou'rageous com'pete -» com'petitive hunger -» hungry (Kiejtes!)
(Kiejtes!!!)
a gree agr
'humour -y 'humorous con'struct -* con'structive ice -> icy
in'fection -> in'fectious ere 'ate -* cre'ative luck ->• (un)lucky a nnounce -* -me

'luxury ->• lu'xurious de'cide ->• (in)de'cisive month -» monthly argue arg
(Ir
'mystery -» mys'terious 'decorate -> 'decorative order -» (dis)orderly
re'ligion -*• re'ligious de'stroy -> de'structive rain ->• rainy de'velop -> -me

super'stition -» super'stitious im'press ->• (un)im'pressive sun ->• sunny em'barrass -> -me
sus'picion -»• sus'picious in'form ->• (un)in'formative thirst -> thirsty em'ploy -* -me
vari'ation ->• 'various o'ffend ->• (in)o'ffensive week ->• weekly en courage ->• -me
'talk -> 'talkative year ->• yearly entertain -* -me
govern -me
Melleknev ~> Fonev Fonev -> Melleknev -ish vegzodesu melleknevek im prove -* -me
(-ness vegzodessel) (szoto valtoztatasaval) Gyakran
Nagyon gyakori 616 szokepzes, Ma mar uj kepzesre nem es eleg szabadon hasznalhato
in'vest inv
sok peldat lehet ra talalni. hasznalatos. a jelentes arnyalasara.
'judge • jud
dark ->• darkness breadth - broad child -+ childish
deaf -* deafness death - dead boy -> boyish manage -me
eager -> eagerness depth - deep fool -» foolish measure -me
fit ->• fitness height - high move -me
Az -ish vegzodes azt jelenti,
fresh ->• freshness length - long pay -me
hogy az adott melleknevhez
happy ->• happiness poverty - poor hasonlo, de nem teljesen az. 'punish -> -me
lonely ->• loneliness pride - proud PI. youngish = kevesbe fia-
re'fresh -me
polite -> politeness strength - strong tal, mint a young, brownish =
barnas. re'tire -me
sick ->• sickness truth - true
'state -me
soft -» softness warmth - warm koriil talalkozzunk!
weak -» weakness youth - young 'treat -me

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Fonev -*• Melleknev Fonevek kepzese - Building nouns
ky/jjy. vegzodessel)
Gyakori elo forma. Ige ->• Fonev Ige -*• Fonev Ige -» Fonev
anger -> angry (•merit vegzodessel) (-ion/-tion vegzodessel) (-ance/ence vegzodessel)
Gyakori, elo forma. Gyakori a 2-3 szotagu, 4 es ^s
day -»daily hangra vegzodo szavakban.
fog foggy Hangsulyeltolodas !
friend ->• (un)friendly 'advertise -> -ment a'ccuse -> accu'sation a'ssist -» assistance
hunger -> hungry (Kiejtes!) a'ssociate -* associ'ation a'nnoy -*• a'nnoyance
a'gree -> agreement a'ttract -* a'ttraction a'ppear -» (dis)a'ppearance
ice icy
luck -»(un)lucky a'nnounce ->• -ment 'calculate -» calcu'lation a'ttend -> a'ttendance

month -* monthly argue ->• argument co'llect -» co'llection co 'rrespond-ence

(Iras!)
order -* (dis)orderly
de'velop -> -ment 'concentrate -* concen'tration de'fend -» de' fence
ram • rainy
sun sunny em'barrass ->• -ment co'nnect -» co'nnection de'pend -»• (in)de'pendence
thirst ->• thirsty em 'ploy ->• -ment con'gratulate -»• congratu'lation 'differ -+ 'difference
week ->• weekly en'courage ->• -ment ere 'ate ->• cre'ation e'xist -* e'xistence
year yearly 'entertain -> -ment 'decorate -> deco 'ration in 'sure -» in'surance
'govern ->• -ment de'stroy ->• de'struction inter 'fere -» interference

egzodesu melleknevek im 'prove ->• -ment di'vide ->• di' vision main'tain -» 'maintenance
Gyakran (Iras!)
g szabadon hasznalhato in'vest -» investment im'press -» im'pression
jelentes arnyalasara.
'judge -* judgement in'fect -» in'fection
childish
• boyish 'manage -» -ment in'fect -* in'fection

• foolish 'measure -+ -ment 'publish -» publi'cation

'move -> -ment 'qualify -* qualification
y/z vegzodes azt jelenti,
az adott melleknevhez 'pay -* -ment 'recommend -* 'ation
[16, de nem teljesen az. 'punish -> -ment 'starve -* starvation
nmgish = kevesbe fia-
re 'fresh -* -ment su'ggest -+ su'ggestion
int a young, brownish =
s. re 'tire ->• -ment co'rrect ->• co'rrection
meet at sixish! = Hat 'state ->• -ment
talalkozzunk!
'treat -^ -ment

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 Melleknev -> Ige Ige/melleknev -» Fonev Melleknev/Fonev -y
(^en vegzodessel) (il vegzodessel) Fonev
Gyakori forma, Vigyazat, sok a szotovaltozas (-hood/-dom/-kind/
de figyeljiink es a hangsulyeltolodas! -ship vegzodessel)
a rendhagyokra! Nem elo kepzok.
Szemely
broad -* broaden 'anxious (adj) -> an'xiety child (n) - hood
actor/actress
deep -» deepen 'brave (adj) -> 'bravery bore (n) - dom
artist
flat -» flatten 'capable (adj) -> ca'pacity boy (n) - hood
applicant
frightful(!)->- frighten 'certain (adj) -* 'certainty brother (n) - hood
beggar
hard -> harden con'tinue(v) ->• conti'nuity free (adj) - dom
burglar
long -* lengthen (!) 'cruel (adj) -> 'cruelty friend (n) - ship
competitor
loose -> loosen 'curious (adj) -* 'curi'osity(!) leader (n) - ship
conqueror
sharp -» sharpen de' liver (v) -» de' livery member (n) - ship
cook
short -* shorten 'difficult (adj) -» 'difficulty mother (n) - hood (cooker = tuzh
soft -* soften 'equal (adj) -* e' quality re'lation (n) - ship criminal
strong ~» strengthen (!) 'frequent (adj) -» 'frequency sister (n) - hood
critic
tight -» tighten 'generous (adj) -» gene'rosity wise (adj) - wisdom
economist
tough —>• toughen 'honest (adj) -* '(dis)honesty
white -* whiten 'injure (v) -> 'injury employer/emplo
wide -» widen in'quire (v) -+ in'quiry hero/heroine
BUT: low -> lower 'jealous (adj) -» 'jealousy immigrant
'moral (adj) -> (im)mo'rality lawyer
'necessary (adj) -* ne'cessity musician
'possible (adj) -* (im)possi'bility photographer
'probable (adj) -* (im)proba'bility politician
'real (adj) -> re'ality (Kiejtes!) relative/relation
'royal (adj) -» 'royalty robber
'safe (adj) -> 'safety speaker
'special (adj) -* speci'ality/'specialty survivor
u'nite (v) -> 'unity technician

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lelleknev/Fonev ~> Foglalkozasok mcgncvezesc
Fonev es a kapcsolodo igek es melleknevek /
hood/-dom/-kind/ Occupations and related verbs and adjectives
ship vegzodessel)
Nem eld kepzok.
Szemely Fonev Ige Melleknev
ild (n) - hood actor/actress act/action/activity act (in)active
re (n) - dom artist art - (in)artistic
y(n) -hood
applicant application apply -
>ther (n) - hood
beggar begging beg -
e (adj) - dom
burglar burglary burgle -
:nd (n) - ship
competitor competition compete competitive
der(n) - ship
conqueror conquest conquer -
raber (n) - ship cook cooking cook -
ther (n) - hood (cooker = tuzhely!)
ation (n) - ship criminal crime commit criminal
a crime
er (n) - hood
critic criticism criticise critical
e (adj) - wisdom
economist economy economise economic = gazdasagi
economical = gazdasagos (!)
employer/employee (un)employment employ (un)employed
hero/heroine heroism - heroic
immigrant immigration immigrate -
lawyer law - (il)legal
musician music play music musical
photographer photography take photos photographic
politician politics do politics political
relative/relation relationship relate related
robber robbery rob -
speaker speech speak spoken
survivor survival survive -
technician technology - technical/technological

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