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million. It is slightly larger than the European state of Montenegro or the U.S. state of Maryland. It is bordered on the
north and east by Tibet and on the south, west and east by India.
Prayer flags are called lung ta, meaning wind horse, because the Bhutanese believe that their silent prayers will be spread
by the wind at the speed of a horse.
GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINNESS
Buddhist majority in Bhutan
Education is not compulsory. The educational system consists of seven years of primary
schooling followed by four years of secondary school. In 1994, primary schools enrolled 60,089
pupils. In the same year, secondary schools enrolled 7,299 students. The pupil-teacher ratio at the
primary level was 42 to 1 in 1999.