/ 13-

1.
Venividivici C3 . C25 . () , ?

: 3+25=28; 28-26=2, C24-.

2. ()
(polyalphabetic cipher), :
. ,
?
-5, -7, -14

5 7 14 5 7 14

, : 33-5= 28; 33-7=26;

33-14=19 „“

3.

, (A columnar
transposition cipher). ( .)
: 5x6 .

„ “
4. RSA ( ) : p=3, q=5, e=3.
) n d.
) m=7. m*.
) m*- m.

) N=3*5=15;d=3(e- d- (p-1)(q-1) 1-)

)m*=m e /n- m*=13
)m=m* d /n- m=7
5. RSA .
p=2, q=11, e=3. : m*=3.
m, ?
 d
m m* n- .
d=7
37 22- 9-
: m=9
6. (
, ) (Diffie-Helman key exchange):
a.
, a .
x
x a
y, y a

() .
y,
x.
), k.
), , a
x x
x, a , a a
, x-
. (,
.) , k
, , k
, .
) ,
.
.

() ()

7-8- .