1.

ra figuras gansazRvravs
r=r 0 +ta toloba, Tu t iRebs mniSvnelobebs Semdegi simravlidan: (a) (−∞,0] ;

(g) (−1,1 ) .
amoxsna:
(a) sxivi saTaviT wertili, romlis Sesabamisi radius-veqtoria r =r 0.
(g) Ria monakveTi boloebiT wertilebi, romelTa Sesabamisi radius-veqtorebia r =r 0−a da r =r 0 +a.
→
3. SeadgineT wrfis parametruli saxis gantoleba, Tu is gadis koordinatTa saTaveze da b =(3, 2) veqtoris
paraleluria.
amoxsna:

radgan wrfis parametruli saxis gantolebaSi:

{ x=x0+p⋅t ¿ ¿¿¿ , M 0 ( x 0 , y 0 ) - am wrfeze mdebare
→
nebismieri wertilia, xolo a =( p, q ) _misi mimmarTveli veqtori, amitom
x=3 t ; y=2t , t ∈ R.  
5. SeadgineT wrfis parametruli saxis gantoleba, Tu is M 1 (2,7 ) da M 2 (2,−3) wertilebze gadis.
amoxsna:
e.i. parametruli saxis gantolebaSi mimmarTvel veqtorad SeiZleba ganvixiloT
a⃗ =⃗
M 1 M 2=( 2−2;−3−7 )=(0 ;−10), amitom ¿ 2 ; y=7−10 t , t ∈ R.  

6. wrfe mocemulia parametruli saxis gantolebiT: x=2−5 t da y=−1+t . ipoveT:

(a) misi mimmarTveli veqtori.
(g) parametris mniSvnelobebi, romlisTvisac wrfe gadakveTs sakoordinato RerZebs.
amoxsna:
(a) a⃗ =(−5; 1).
(g) kveTs OY RerZs anu x=2−5t=0 e.i. t=2/5; kveTs OX RerZs anu y=−1+ t=0 e.i. t=1.

7. M wertilis moZraobis traeqtoriis gantolebaa: x=3−2t da y=−1+7 t . ipoveT:

(b) sibrtyis im wertilis koordinatebi, romelSic iqneba M wertili t=6 momentSi.

amoxsna:
x=3−2∙ 6=−9 da y=−1+ 7∙ 6=41. saZiebeli wertilia M (−9 ; 41).

11. SeadgineT im wrfis gantoleba, romlis sakuTxo koeficientia k =−7 da romelic A (2,−3) wertilze gadis.
amoxsna:
radgan wrfis gantoleba, romelic gadis M 0 ( x 0 , y 0 ) wertilze da romlis sakuTxo koeficientia k Caiwereba saxiT:
y− y 0 =k⋅( x−x 0 ) , amitom gveqneba y− (−3 )=−7 (x−2)
anu y=−7 x +11.
13. SeadgineT wrfis gantoleba, romelic A(1,−4) da B (−2,1) wertilebze gadis.
amoxsna:
gansxvavebul A ( x 0 , y 0 ) da B ( x1 , y 1 ) wertilze gamavali wrfis gantoleba Caiwereba saxiT:
x−x 0 y− y 0
= x−1 y−(−4) x−1 y + 4
x 1 −x 0 y 1− y 0 , amitom gveqneba: −2−1 = 1−(−4) anu −3 = 5 .

1
16. SeadgineT Semdeg wrfeTa parametruli saxis gantolebebi:
x y
− =1
(a) y=3 x−5 ; (g) 6 x−7 y+5=0 ; (e) 3 2 .
amoxsna:
(a) magaliTad, x=t ; y=−5+3 t , t ∈ R.
11 12
(g) Tu x=1+2 t , maSin 6 ( 1+2 t ) −7 y+ 5=0 , saidanac y= + t , t ∈ R.
7 7
3t y
(e) Tu aviRebT, magaliTad, x=3 t , maSin − =0, saidanac y=2t ,t ∈ R.
3 2
17. SeadgineT Semdeg wrfeTa zogadi saxis gantolebebi:

(a) x=2+t , y=1−3t ; (g) x=t , y=2 ; (e) y=−5 x .

amoxsna:
q −3
(a) radgan a⃗ =( p ; q) mimmarTveli veqtoris mqone wrfis sakuTxo koeficienti k = , amitom k = =−3, e.i.
p 1
y−1=−3( x−2), saidanac 3 x+ y−7=0.
(g) y−2=0.
(e) 5 x+ y=0.

18. mocemulia A(1,1) , B (−2,3) da C( 4,7 ) wveroebis mqone samkuTxedi. SeadgineT samkuTxedis
gverdebisa da A wverodan gavlebuli medianis gantolebebi.
amoxsna:
x−1 y−1 x−1 y −1 x−1 y−1 x−1 y −1 x−(−2) y−3
( AB ) : = anu = ; ( AC ) : = anu = da ( BC ) : = anu
−2−1 3−1 −3 2 4−1 7−1 3 6 4−(−2) 7−3

x+2 y−3 −2+4 3+7

= . radgan BC monakveTis Suawertilia D( ; ), amitom mediana A(1 ; 1) da D(1 ; 5)
6 4 2 2
wertilebze gadis da misi gantolebaa x=1.

20. gamoTvaleT im samkuTxedis farTobi, romelsac sakoordinato RerZebi da 3 x−5 y−30=0 gantolebiT
mocemuli wrfe gansazRvravs.
amoxsna:
mocemuli wrfis mier sakoordinato RerZebze CamokveTili monakveTebis sigrZeebia:
OX RerZze – y=0 anu x=10, xolo OY RerZze – x=0 anu y=−6, amitom saZiebeli marTkuTxa samkuTxedis

10 ∙ 6
farTobi iqneba: S= =30.
2
23. wrfeTa TiToeul wyvilisaTvis gamoarkvieT: emTxevian Tu ara erTmaneTs, arian paraleluri, TanaikveTebian.
TanakveTis SemTxvevaSi ipoveT gadakveTis wertili.

(a) 2 x +3 y=0 , x=3+t , y=2−t .

(g) 3 x+4 y−20=0 , x=4−8t , y=2+6 t .

(e) x−5 y=0 , 2x−10 y=0 .

amoxsna:

2
(a) 2 x +3 y=0 wrfis normali veqtoria n⃗ =( 2; 3 ) da x=3+t , y=2−t wrfis mimmarTveli veqtoria
e⃗ =( 1 ;−1 ). radgan n⃗ ∙ ⃗e ≠ 0 da amitom wrfeebi erTmaneTs kveTs. gadakveTis wertilis dasadgenad amovxsnaT
gantolebaTa sistema:
2 x +3 y=0
{ x=3+t . miviRebT 2 ( 3+t )+3 ( 2−t ) =0, saidanac t=12. e. i. x=3+12=15 da y=2−12=−10 . amgvarad,
y=2−t
gadakveTis wertilia (15 ;−10) .

(g) 3 x+4 y−20=0 wrfis normali veqtoria n⃗ =( 3 ; 4 ) da x=4−8t , y=2+6 t wrfis mimmarTveli
veqtoria e⃗ =(−8; 6 ). radgan n⃗ ∙ ⃗e =3 ∙ (−8 )+ 4 ∙ 6=0, amitom wrfeebi paralelurebi arian da emTxvevian erTmaneTs.

(e) x−5 y=0 wrfis normali veqtoria n⃗ =( 1;−5 ) da 2x −10 y =0 m =( 2 ;−10 ). radgan
wrfis normali veqtoria ⃗

1 −5
= , amitom wfeebi paralelurebi arian da emTxvevian erTmaneTs.
2 −10
24. wrfeTa TiToeul wyvilisaTvis gamoarkvieT: emTxevian Tu ara erTmaneTs, arian paraleluri, TanaikveTebian.
TanakveTis SemTxvevaSi ipoveT gadakveTis wertili.

(a) x=2+t , y=−9−t da x=1+5 t

'
, y=−1+2 t ' .

(g) x=1−2 t , 5 x+y−3=0 da x=5+8 t ' , y=−2−4 t ' .

amoxsna:

(a) x=2+t , y=−9−t wrfis mimmarTveli veqtoria e⃗ =( 1 ;−1 )da x=1+5 t ' , y=−1+2 t ' wrfis
mimmarTveli veqtoria r⃗ =( 5; 2 ) . radgan e⃗ ∙ r⃗ =1∙ 5+(−1)∙2 ≠ 0, amitom wrfeebi erTmaneTs kveTs. gadakveTis
wertilis dasadgenad amovxsnaT gantolebaTa sistema:

x=2+t

{ y=−9−t
x=1+5 t '
y=−1+2 t '
. gveqneba 2+t=1+5 t ' . e.i. '
{
−9−t=−1+2t '
t =−1. miviRebT: x=1+5 ∙ (−1 )=−4 da y=−1+ 2(−1)=−3.

amgvarad, gadakveTis wertilia (−4 ;−3).

(g) x=1−2 t , 5 x+y−3=0 wrfis mimmarTveli veqtoria e⃗ =(−2 ; 1 )da x=5+8 t ' , y=−2−4 t ' wrfis

−2 1
mimmarTveli veqtoria r⃗ =( 8 ;−4 ) . radgan = , amitom wfeebi paralelurebi arian da ar emTxvevian
8 −4
erTmaneTs.

davaleba:

1(b,d) - 2 - 4 - 6(b,d) - 7(a,g) – 12 – 14 - 16(b,d,v) - 17(b,d,v) - 19 – 21 – 23(b,d,v) - 24(b,d)