Math 250: Final Review Answers, Spring 2018

 
13.1: 2-6, 11-16, 17-20, 21-24, 25-28, 31-34, 35-38, 39-42, 47-70, 72, 73-74, 80-86


1. (a) x − y + z = 2.
(b) ~r(t) = (1 + 2t, −1 + 3t, 2 − t)
(c) ~r(t) = (−1 − 2t, 2 + t, t).

2. (a) Elliptic cylinder parallel to y=axis.

(b) Parabolic cylinder parallel to x-axis.

3. (a) xy: hyperbola, xz: hyperbola, yz: no solution. Hyperboloid of two sheets.
(b) xy: hyperbola, xz: hyperbola, yz: ellipse. Hyperboloid of one sheet.
(c) xy : y = ±3x. xz : (0, 0), yz : y = ±3z. Cone.

 
13.2: 21-27, 29, 30-36, 38


1. (a) plane.
(b) elliptic paraboloid.
(c) hyperbolic paraboloid.

2. (a) lines.
(b) c = 0, y = ±x. c = −1, 1, 2, hyperbolas.
(c) c = 2, (0, 0). c = −1, 0, 1 circles.

 
13.3: 11-18, 19-23, 27-32, 33-40

1. Function is continuous at (−1, 2) so lim f (x, y) = f (−1, 2) = 0.
(x,y)→(−1,2)

(x+3y)(x−3y) x−3y
2. lim(x,y)→(3,−1) y(x+3y)
= lim(x,y)→(3,−1) y
= −6.

3. lim f (x, y) = 12 , lim f (x, y) = 2.

(t,0)→(0,0) (0,t)→(0,0)

4. lim f (x, y) = 0, lim f (x, y) = 21 .

(t,0)→(0,0) (t,t)→(0,0)

 
13.4: 7-10, 11-24, 29-38, 39-44, 45-53


1
 (3(x+h)−y)−(3x−y) (3x−(y+h))−(3x−y)
1. (a) lim h
= 3, lim h
= −1.
h→0 h→0
(x+h)y 2 −xy 2 x(y+h)2 −xy 2
(b) lim h
= y 2 , lim h
= 2xy.
h→0 h→0

2. (a) fxx = −y 2 sin(xy), fxy = cos(xy) − xy sin(xy), fyx = cos(xy) − xy sin(xy), fyy =
−x2 sin(xy).
2(y 3 −x2 ) −6xy 2 6x2 y−3y 4
(b) fxx = (x2 +y 3 )2
, fxy = fyx = (x2 +y 3 )2
, fyy = (x2 +y 3 )2

 
13.5: 7-16, 17-18, 19-26, 31-36, 42-46, 48, 49-51, 57, 61, 64

dw
1. dt
= 3x2 y 2 (2t) + 2x3 y(1 + e2−t ) = 3(25)(1)(4) + 2(53 )(1)(2) = 800.
∂w 1 v2
2. ∂u
= x1 (2) − y u2
= 2 − 12 = 32 .
∂w
∂v
= x1 (3) + 1 2v
y u
= 3 − 2 = 1.
∂F ∂F ∂y ∂F ∂y
3. (a) ∂x
(0) + ( )
∂y ∂z
+ ∂z
(1) =0⇒ ∂z
= − ∂F / ∂F .
∂z ∂y
∂y −xyexz −xyeyz
(b) ∂z
= exz +xzeyz

∂z −2xy−z 3 ∂z −2yz
4. ∂x
= ,
y 2 +3xz 2 ∂y
= y 2 +3xz 2
.
dE
5. dt
= 12 2v dv
dt
+ g sin(θ) dθ
dt
= −g sin(θ)v + g sin(θ)v = 0.

 
13.6: 9-16, 17-25, 27-32, 39-40, 43-46, 47-50, 55-61, 65-68, 71-74

8
1. (∇f )(−1, 2, 1) = (−4, 1, 3). (D~u f )(−1, 2, 1) = 3
+ 32 + 1.
√
2. (a) 145, h √1458
, √−9
145
i.
(b) h9, 8i.

3. f (x, y) = xy.

(a) Graph the level set of f through the point (2, 1).
(b) Include the vector ∇f (2, 1) on your graph.
(c) (x − 2) + 2(y − 1) = 0 ⇒ y = − 21 x + 2.
(d) The vector ∇f (2, 1) is perpendicular to the level set of f at (2, 1).

 
13.7: 1-4, 9-16, 17-22, 46-49, 50-52

1. Find the tangent plane to the surface at the given point.

(a) −4(x + 1) − 1(x − 2) + 4(x − 2) = 0.

1
(b) 2
(x − 3) − 2(y − 1) − 21 (z + 1) = 0.

2
2. Find the tangent plane to the surface at the given point.
5
(a) 3
(x − 5) − 43 (x − 4) − (z − 3) = 0.
(b) 3(x − 2) − (y − 1) + 4(z + 1) = 0.

 
13.8: 9-18, 19-33, 35-38, 64-65, 67

1. Find any critical points and classify each as relative maximum, relative minimum, or
saddle.

(a) Local max at (0, 0).

(b) local min at (0, 1)
(c) Saddle at (1, 2).
(d) Local min (±1, 0). Local max (0, 0).

2. min x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2 at (x, y) = (1, 0).

3. max V = 2 at (x, y) = (1, 1).

 
13.9: 1-4, 5-14, 15-23, 25-33, 50-51

√ √
1. max = 3 3, min = −3 3.

2. Area = 32.
√
3. D = 30.

 
14.1: 1-3, 5-16, 17-23, 26-31, 32-34, 41-42, 43-46, 47-50

1 2 3
R R
1. 4 0 1
2y − x dydx = 3.
R ln(3) R 1 2
2. (a) 0 0
xyexy dydx = 1 − 21 ln(3).
R3 R1
(b) √ y dxdy = 10
.
0 0 1+xy 3

 
14.2: 3-6, 7-8, 9-16, 17-26,27-29, 31-32, 33-38, 39-46, 47-52, 53-56, 57-62, 63-68, 69-74, 75-80

R 2 R 3y+1
1. 1 y 2 +3
2y − 1dxdy = 13 .
R 3 R 2y 2
2. (a) 0 0
ey dxdy = e9 − 1.
R2 R4 3
(b) −2 x2
e12x−x dydx = 31 (e16 − e−16 )

3
 
14.3: 7-10, 11-14, 15-18, 19-22, 23-28, 29-32, 45, 48, 50-57, 63-66

1. Evaluate the integral by converting to polar.
R4R π
(a) 0 02 (r cos(θ))(r sin(θ))r drdθ = 32.
Rπ
(b) −2π (1+r1 2 )2 r drdθ = 10
π
.
2
R π R 2 sec(θ)
(c) −4π sec(θ) r drdθ = 3.
4

 
14.4: 7-14, 15-23, 25-34, 35-38, 39-40, 42, 43-44, 57-58

R 2 R 1− 1 x2 R 4−4y−x2
1. 4
dzdydx
R01 R0√4−4y R04−4y−x2
dzdxdy
R02 R04−x2 R 1−
0
1
z− 1 x2 4 4
dydzdx
R04 R0√4−z R0 1− 1 z− 1 x2
4 4
dydxdz
R04 R01− 1 z R 0
4 √ dxdydz
R01 R04−4y R 4−4y−z

0 0
√
4−4y−z
dxdzdy
R 2 R √4−2z R 4−2z 256
2. (a) 0
√
− 4−2z x2
dydxdz = 30
.
R 4 R √y R 2− 1 y 256
(b) √
0 − y 0
2
dzdxdy = 30
.

 
14.5: 3-4, 9-10, 11-14, 15-18, 19-22, 23-28, 29-32, 45, 48, 50-57, 63-66

R 2π R 2 R 4−r2 z
1. 0 1 0 3 rdzdrdθ = 4.5π.
r2
R π R π R2
2. 0
2
0
ρ4 cos(θ) sin3 (φ) cos(φ)dρdφdθ =
2
0
32
20
.
R 2π R 3 R 3
3. (a) 0 0 r r dzdrdθ = 9π.
R 2π R π R 3 sec(φ) 2
(b) 0 04 0 ρ sin(φ)dρdφdθ = 9π.
R 2π R 5 R √25−r2 128π
4. (a) 0 3 0
r dzdrdθ = 3
.
R 2π R π2 R5 128π
(b) 0 cot−1 (4/3) 3 csc(φ)
ρ2 sin(φ) dρdφdθ = 3
.

 
14.7: 17-22, 23-26, 27-30, 31-36, 48-49, 51-52, 53-54, 56

R2R3 1
1. 1 1 2v
dvdu = 21 ln(3).
R2R3
2. 0 1
(v − 2u)( 12 ) dudv = −6.

4
 RπR1 20
3. 0 0
10r2 sin(θ) drdθ = 3
.

 
15.1: 6-14, 16, 17-18, 25-28, 29-36

1.

2.

 
15.2: 11-14, 15-20, 25-30, 31-32, 33-38, 39-42, 43-46, 52, 54-55, 56-57

1. Evaluate the line integrals.
R2
(a) 0 t3 (0) + t(2t) dt = 163
.
R1
(b) 0 (2t)(−1 + 2t)(3) dt = 1.
R2
(c) −1 (t4 − t)(4t3 ) + 2t dt = 104.1.

 
15.3: 7, 9-14, 15-26, 27-32, 33-38

p
1. (a) φ(x, y) = x2 + y 2 .
(b) φ(3, 4) − φ(1, 0) = 4.

2. F~ = h1 + cos(y), 2y − x sin(y)i.
∂g ∂f
(a) ∂x
= ∂y
= − sin(x).
(b) φ(x, y) = x + x cos(y) + y 2 .
(c) φ(2, π) − φ(1, 0) = π 2 − 2.

3. ∇ × F~ = ~0, φ(x, y, z) = x2 + xy + 2y + z 3 .

 
15.4: 3-4, 11-16, 18-21, 23-28, 29-34, 35-38, 42-43, 44-45

R2R1
1. 0
2x − 2x dydx = 0.
0
R1 R1
2. (a) −1 t − t2 + (t + t2 )(2t) dt + 0 (1 − 2t − 1)(−2) dt = 32 + 2 = 83 .
R1 R1
(b) −1 x2 2 dydx = 38 .
R 1 R 2x
3. 0 0 4 dydx = 4.
R 2π R 2π R 2
4. 0 16 cos4 (t)+16 sin4 (t) dt = 24π, 0 0 3r3 drdθ = 24π.(T hef irstintegralisalittletoohard/tedioust

 
15.5: 7-8, 9-16, 21-22, 23-26, 27-34, 41, 65, 67-68


5
1. F~ should be hx3 , x2 y, yz 3 i. ∇ · F~ = 4x2 + 3yz 2 , ∇ × F~ = hz 3 , 0, 2xyi .

2. ∇ × h ∂φ , ∂φ , ∂φ i = ~0.
∂x ∂y ∂z

3. ∇ × F~ = h−xy, −zexz , yz − 2yi =

6 ~0.

 
15.6: 11-16, 17-20, 21-26, 27-30, 31-32, 34, 35-38, 43-48

R 2π R 1 √ 3
1. 0 0 1 + r2 r drdθ = π6 (5 2 − 1)
R 2π R 2
2. 0 0 (− cos(θ) + 2)r drdθ = 8π
R 3 R 3u √ √
3. 0 u2 6 dvdu = 4.5 6
~ = h−f (v)f 0 (v), f (v) cos(u), f (v) sin(u)i dudv, dS = f (v) 1 + (f 0 (v))2 dudv
p
4. dS
RπR1R 2
5. (a) 0 0 u cos(v) sin(v) − u cos(v) sin(v) + uv dudv = π4 .
RπR1 √ 3
(b) 0 0 u sin(v) 1 + u2 dudv = 32 (2 2 − 1).

 
15.7: 4, 5-10, 11-16, 17-20, 26-29, 37, 41, 46, 47

R 2π R 2π R 2
1. 0
4 sin2 (t) + 4 cos2 (t) dt = 8π, 0 0
2 rdrdθ = 8π.
R 2π
2. 0
9 sin2 (t) + 9 cos2 (t) dt = 18π.
R 1 R 1−u R
3. 0 0 2 dvdu = 1

 
15.8: 7-8, 9-10, 13-16, 17-24, 25-27, 53

R 2π R 2 R 2 128π
R 2π R 2
R 2π R 2
1. 0 0 r2
r dzdrdθ = 3
0
.0
r−5
drdθ + 0 0
16rdrdθ = 128π
3
.
s
2. Use the divergence theorem to evaluate S F~ · dS. ~ The surfaces have outward pointing
normal.
R 2 R 3−1.5z R 6−2y−3z
(a) 0 0 0
3dxdydz = 18.
R 2π R π R 3 5 3
(b) 0 0 0 3ρ sin (φ) cos(φ) dρdφdθ = 0.