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    LOAD FLOW STUDIES

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    LOAD FLOW STUDIES

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    31 views31 pages

    Psoc Unit 3 Partial

    Uploaded by

    k ramesh
    LOAD FLOW STUDIES

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 31
    AAU 2? a4 en, UNIT-3° | Pincyins 4 tux - B6OMD LOAD Flow sTUDIES ! awowe-3ten fl Way a At Stour sructy ts “velotecl) -ny thre Steady State or Gatantea mode a thre PoUEr System, oe ae to PIES PrVLew Qf OOtOLYUry voltage wy) Bron angi CS) , rear power CB) and veacEve Fee (a) « ae vorious pols in the POWET SSstema AD ensure sencotin operation snan\, CEM! of PoOUed System. se THA combiration SF poukr system ts genbyection, Tansmuxion | MistrbUUL ang Utlakon. B* OS kes damond (nentons day—oy—day it ts | Abas vulimary 8 increase tO genation, (OF tu Power Sy skem « |* On trrtone total trstartteol capacery tn (THe Was 1360MW: by Dec,aoro tt és Stack Ch emenned +O 33462 aw Carga woatt)- RAS Load Mmetoms te MC Aways regudrecl to I ntUt gerevoetors cunt transniteton Unes fe wth hove some Cbtectr on exdstetry pourr System: lp we know tee above menttona , the | VB QS, then we Can erty oraly ze epee c& of acleliing NOU syseenr to CxSbG power SYStCM + ae TO AnarLy2e a practical power system voit the addt- -EtON OF the new gtnrvactors CoV) transwuss TOW, yes v c £ Limes TE wet be a cttgpdertt EASK + GO, WE hove to wroodet the porer Syseeme ee VUEWOVK: i K prvoess OF aa p Su the process of sd eng Hy GUrevotar msde ng oo cenaws UKE a comple power GOUrCE IrbtacL 1s UKE O complied power SEN Ree “HL Wad behaves COWPLEL POWLY peord bead behaves Ae TON Source inseead OF tweens — TO Carryout Wad fuse sidy carlter AC avaly- Bees ceye Los get COMME etme now-a lays digital computes anc motumanial aigorinw ae used 7 Cavvyouk -LOagl Pov Study gh Vtwork mocet formutation ’ gt ts “cldpprertt tO, camy SUE Load 40095 cf a pratial power SYysecwe as Gtvent, So tt ts anecer solve ~for uN unknous ns (46, P,Q) Aor nbs, But ere wat ane houlyg omy an eqyertion SO, (WO Solve Aig PTV out @F 4 unenows “Spee. “HEY DA AAKMELONL, ancl, LUE eee LpernaleyrUng AN UniMon Cay te solukion) + 1 : 3 . oo 7 Sxorkic Wood He amour eqyorcionss Vayct’2) eo cotta SX a Hoey equarions (SLFE)* ‘

    ) he veessl ty’ Si trdapencen’ Vestas can 66 YEPYERN 08, -foltlouds ge Ll usnire Us| Contrel Variable PTS -frotecl parameter dint coneot vawlable UL’ depencts on voltayelpacare Power ( Pp) an tre toad flow prooum We MO to -fotlous tHe -cottowsnry Conrcouritty “to Obtarn on acecoate sotuttor): OMCs | we [vile shoutd bt LM than 6 equal to [Wl may: . orn s0- 9 Hose turlmin < [vi ]S Melman’ —> (hosdusre constravinks) Whit fe1,2-- a (8 Se) 4 (81 - Sie ro Apart row At above cortrowt = Wehow 40 rraintair Hr fFOLOwng, pryticot constraint: 40 Vrimin an Vonbous ancl sre Yerwouing an van of aoe ine Ore Kept unknown wie oe 49 be Wig Wool flow sotcttow: seecebeyi Depencling on the vnknurons we ove: £Fe mS attorneys the bys ave clawt tec wyte 3 I stack bus [suring ous /weferent eee oa uct V=bOPy for tne? uy © v ands free ORE Seo" OU OF an Gey we have anty Ort bb OF Start bub Cte 2 PQ bw ED load Bs? IM POET SY ttre bubs Alwiest g% wus are PA buss dn pactand goura Ubur Load als Commette Ui) loactinmel gd muted. -or an @uuckd ten neimning 6, Com CON ) fp——> (oad duttls COL Pot ancl Got are * Speclpiee « Com 9 > tood » e-—} a Bn es AE Fy, Ape anol f;, Bqjg ore specified. by Combining lotr weget FR ourcl Oy a3 fhrol. te 4n tnd cat Cnty TOMEMEWON! Lint are connec til. Pr =Qrso. an all the ab “| Med Se iebesve ee “C ooo fcstee os 3! PV bus UD generator Brus: For tats Bus fi,Vv)! mm. SPeELe , SO On: generators ave connected uma we power sgsem ons varilh OU Ouse GUSH. LOY, -15% o VE PV BUSU. Ot, St. ave UnKuo coe +0 be spectfttecl * yy Sigueticance cor) smAatanc, CF SOck buss Lonmectel geverotov tS cons taLved OU Slack UA - FLOW, gorutton. Wat ond wta- only Coorg actually before leat Cosser Ave aiken oun Epi bole AL che power Stee ous v5 CIVIL YOLEN. OF Lipase, « COSSES Qeverorly prefered + Aocrosiwace Wet (Ow _souasion: iN took Frode. éyuationrs Oo 0 ant alerive Stake eee fu] 52 Yeel | ve [ cob (ore 48%. ou él z [we] {viel si (enet 78) OD Ue Te ape roninvate eng Above seatte tonel flow 4 Ly Let wi awh the fOUOULVE + AaAunnpt0rr | CD ne revista 5 REO wrt wea Ctancd)* <> Fou loSS, R20 (beg watt a0 On L-aw , Orn 90" et Se 1) wee, AES 18 very Sinatit (SSE) BS OT AY Srl ; $9, fare Si] Subseitrtivg Ok 90> Gere et, ro |v[ [ir] bre | coe (ot #4) Kel In Gao [Fr foe toil [We Pa] C08 20454 F : Iv = [Ye [| sin (Sie St) lan bid red (vel Co we Bel be © a) ae lvl S | yer [ve “eos (8 5) +[ol] —@ | atu (2o-F Ses) n = pal (wel vel kb) AU tye GUS eapect & (ack ev busts cusps Wo ena Vy'y Pir, Vex. drown Above be gor tk BUS [neuro fot Kast lus state put 70 vO ts sdurion % tox (n-)tmts xo gtr covmrpowang Si Sratty St ts culastiectect ny &O ho gee ar Meso watl S Da wee jan(Gour - Stictat ovottrool # ao sive Vt ve ase ©’ equations sn vorte. aos Geen by Rea be (Ay %- xn) te, yarn Assuome intial valu, af %>s hye 7 Bn OS Cn ro °) micvottion-| —> ay af (9, 2 - 37 ' he $(2/ 5a las, At): ' , 1 : ( : R= F(a mo tpn Xe) L t C, o 2 oa (le “9 thr 1x2) Cec rotlovey, Gn the SAME usec ~O next 4e COV PLES tHE OSE MOUVLY ttre Obkoivuck voter owe Bind tne values Of WAVUObUA tn tae teevations: ic ’ oe =F (aps we me --%) a be Sotution vs completed cp Ref: {xS— aes Cspeceberct [ak ye? } £& vatue) Uspeccated Vatu). ats Ex S . CWE tee dotlouutiy equation uuvg, qauicseblat PL erg % Uae yyas ny \b> St sy yo = >» MS op yeaa es 1d. AQ Fawr equardns , Ur4+4F 29 -Y- X= fy-y— g(a 2) 3x4 SY 4+ 2=} job (9-32 -2) RF Ys 39 =3 2=£(3-4-9 GE Carteret EEN AQ = Yo = BHO) + S$" Ceeraaton * x= El 9-22) qi au 0-0) wy ve} yl ie © (2- 31-2) a! aa ue L (4 “atid ie ®) yo UL Assume Pha ALL Wu Buss coe "pa! FUANn except sack BUS. Te “first bus bs Sark buy, . fy » & bus rand @ at cpevrtred , Ve § aX unkro,, OE KMOU etort comp Ut Pours at ee) Es — * , Sy = Wer =P» JSG; Fre Re _H ES Vv Anh 2 we Kneus thot my = Ye Me Kel - =! (ie Yat eo We = No) n TAS Wii Yan Met eh keh, : n _ ys ate [2 - = Yin Me ve ach = St = yf Weetes yy Ye aoe 2 Ye Me re vy ke) feag-- ee? AQorehro | Vet tote re{o oral cute veratrig @ FOr slack bu, bus CAL PA BUYS - cCompucte & bus) ® grievor Value. cs : OF vwltey 5 ws UP eue= oe a es tet 0) 2 1 4 FUPHMIO wseuen ts cattecl Flat Stoo) As we are Soltlug for PA bUses Pand & ave Specd- eHted at atl Buse extepe Stacie bd ancl the’ admlttane % que constant: ely | ' Pr Sat Pies Su =A YS ut, : Lea, 81-7 va ° Oe ee fe vet wow, 4 wbtcoms: A v* ! n — > Brey, K YK | > s ©. ker (en ere ger es ada, $0 potas AVEO (etait st : ie CO eeroctonr OF IM bus eer . At 3 : Be ve Ve? lose Bie ME = fe Vel wy : (vi lee] eetey Be 'G ao ear a eee date 7 a uy tL SO. oO a Ong mana , Cater gi03¥)" VP pager Because jin iol eae eye Aortouaing of the kimtlor Une a Bn Me ie eS BieME. ei 2, TeV weit for (y+?) feevatten - : . : fod yerod Fee) hae wate nef [yn | THE pYOUM' | butt be contin ue 1 ty ISe@ then we tan stop we reevodiert PPE * BUE Inery tre -follorriny COME ein, ae Khaw to conuller @ ttorvet-wowve covrcraunte $ [Vlmin $Y 4 [vy boise i RIM LS Mafnaot tour ovat [Yi] [vine ty (els Miata tin owgn fys/ = [Uehmiya ' | ® Statolicny cConstrounts [¢s¢-8| |r SO) nae, Atte ao foows Leb us connleler te slack bus as theuon below stack. 4S all 4 Ce Sip and Seri AL Ene COMp LX poruErs Enyjectact te -warls tt tack bUsS thE Sum ap tHUse EXT Compr powers uxt ote ene total cutie 4 PACEVE HPOUETS lOBses (FQ) AE thre. SloCke bres ee or “ rot, ap LE (ma) nor! PR USE and (n-M) Nod” P _ buss* i / Suet dota $V, a t CRG.» PS ---Pan&m), COmartvntt -3 falval) cro be Hvol § Sy, (Wy, ¥3--- Ym) a » [Comer Sent) -~-(8n,S0)| At Eomng fie S ved , ee Z Mie Ne ptetmty 9» vt! + Oe say >* All tl aN ‘ wm fue) a vie Me (ve) Zine | oe wel rrere WE WOE Rett i),-- = 19" MS co ae emcee tar condlieion wate , { cas aml < att !s | tai aml’ th we SUPPOSE , * A ttl f f wet a (oie = (6.74) wact wun “quote G} Lo (ai) Frok. ard reak jm" fo ay PQ LUA’ \ . oft ~ : Dib agti< Cage men wan, & (ai *Nenincr aprat it, los A> ea buy: + 4rous Coxe for took te vottaye‘ maynleuole Urv'ts * [tl maton (vt | rot to 2% ok Be Rracttve, power, Urls Bernt ~ Blyrat for PY BUN’ gr Acceleration gackor' «+ : a ee Yee TAR Wnetout aasearnpor (wi {tor i=2,- =m, 8° fo¥ (eas Oe . —cantenAy pe tea en Hen SelB) # CE Eten @ 6) ; Bik for, ine pho 5 } oe fa GEE Renortion count w=0}' [corre vi Ei bern oy Zhe 5] \ A) von » wy es "es ve w) \ ao t se NB Aa Nes Attends y+ Ivil —|v lent BVmoa. SB vil® te Cet Compute Aidrom -€9( bus) Fe peor ey (oul) S$; O+D tom ar Yous = ATA —> 626 Are R-Sei be en 9 839 teaeeen bl" Nel Derr Ata Gynt 2x {6 - ye. wit an age] ,, a) cor) tA ‘eH «i ry a tm} Wt Se weeMie le (We) Zee co ee 646 ! femet---7 = eh tee eo . * t% Ste = Qe t JO = Vy De =M (vr) ye FM gut ‘ * « + J* : Sete Ve (ve —v* yee + VeVi Veto ets aret Yoo rd. . G cet) gies aa ai oF 7 Ze ye aN ¥ > Bie P yet Ls ouz vonne twat oe wet) ag) eta pent? Yer yp 2 Leserug: K Accetevarion of CONVENGENE | pokar method an a AUN =>. COTVES GENCE Rn 5 we ly Lomettans ‘be specctect Ph we acectrction Facey ocecturrtton FATT” us BEEN * EA tne UY bus the aceeteroted’ Vole. OF woltoge A (vp om ieratlan, 8 Jaen by, vet Vi Br) = Usttee (vet ) ,* COMene Ke ALCEMIDRE oy $eced) YECOMMancteal Vatu tor K =l6- Newton vEphyeVveE metiredt fu7T lool -Ptow + al Advantages: s (most power auUL mithod. Yor solueng, none! oe) Algewon'c equations + 2 Foster tran gaum gevclat mvttrot anol convergent (, SUE MH, MOSE LOSeL Otsad vantage! U Large waged are thet let, Us eae ta see of Nn” nm-Untor orlgebn'c eguari- “Ons Ob $2 (My ta. - Anjeo Wwe Ppa,---0 a) AQUMLE iulelat vatues df UnKnNEWwns | as ° ve I iene —y y. ; ue ag? be! the Corrtetioni to Gee Day, £49 - ----B*,, be dourd ort than rel achaal solution ts. - st (Catt AAP), Co, AAP) 9 + (mt Age $y):0 i eo Erpanding tae above equator anon tt Atilad yoatuans by antag taylor Gers + ye (Ah ann = af) 4 ‘I( (Ae) | rly) any ne why) | “Wey +0 CAL wae - abe =O dard [ee defers 0) Regitettry Wty Wer oveter terns — we carn Wilt Cg) tn the pollouing mathe qovm- ta) | 2 ott | a Si 90) Oty I Aa Iypeni? "** Sta we bu) dts. . a 1 Jap. 3 OO gteeel, oft | ) 3 Aala-al ' 1 ' I \ dfn an dfn be eee no) aol Jae? Ta hex’ daa [yee aw Can woe put An ur fovourtyg forvw eo oO go : trom @. uation (®) fe vat ©) 4) prerlratte ae ; ronere 7° ts Ta Cobtar matnx A , Ms 5 ante E-x']ye 7 © Zatwrd te a temen foe ial from w'S above eu. [owt An” = eration ar continuid tlt “the. ao teer ance a 2 3 oy 10 5b (O 18 <= E (Serena Valine may be 10 to?) : > TAL tolerance 0g MO th (29; Blx’”).- Hert Thun the cotuction i = Lonmudley a power Syseewr * . erst Oni slack. buy » (2to n)tn-i)—Pabus tow Steocee- wad $row equation, we Kuo thot raving *n' Cures ae. MH bus ‘ . je . ee =Vp = Yee Ve 8 (Ore Se) —O - ast, “Lo Tee me Op = —Vs = Ye Vic an (Og + 8. St) GE Conrweler trr funettons f,anlg.os given betow whee, de AR hus wed) — AC y,8)- qp-A Goonstant © OST = Be sunactuteel) — 8 048) TOMER Myst at + >i ing aec ’ Frown we wate: -t E, foy UY Pe bU4, date dare. PARI dart DAH __ ayeh ‘ark 2) a 358 969 2% 3% iy . ie i aot . pen; [2% Aai rat DASt..-.20at Fo xe” Suh | 36, >be don Ye t rn &n iy in yy. boa OF Aron takin in “T 4b com oe OMEN Tn nawre Bhapultred lateral | aE [- t AS or x [oy ‘ ace Sl hr}. | wuere AG >, | ~ AP, DQ= AP= [#8 ie : ! AE a ste) Aan bel Ab, Avy. [SeAs= : a | 6 Ass , 4Ner [Avs ‘ : avn Dx d$n (rDel (n row AL oboe enatrh . x — Pel os bone den | aan das; Bag, Ve (n-D x00) tn-hxtn-) Z ate De, «8S __ - 2a ces a Ae 2vn de; 38a. -- - 382 DVr- ova 30 so Sn 3. aM ‘2Mp Tnx) : ut; : Pre tele ay a oe 3Sn ots offs = 5 bie asp 288 ae oa te Sse, BSB ° A sn} Caro ; 0 Fivdl nen-cliagenal etemuente an ty : dA tp theW8t “| aero ' J =2(y (n veo (8 45, $i) Yesvgt?s( iat $8 + ee sigees (057584 22 SE ITE yin wens (nr8os)f) a vey -Yy Vestn (oy thy" “§¢) | Wow BAL non —diloyonal eemuens Cf Ti given by ou Vf (a> -fw Wey sin coy-ai-8i) | = Nw Paes c eunent’ of Th mous to [rad OWE dioyoval -€ cos (net SES) nm = oth 22( ot EME Tu = 38F, of vi Zz te ‘ 2 (ve Yay eascopr ts) St) - > ee as SL : ig . 4 yop vp ces (oft FOC" AM Yn 095 (Orn Fin sot) ies Edy v, 00 (ont 8 “Gr >> BE | ar yecye ems Cout-rdy” Oto Yin Vin 2 (eca-tin -5)4 p 2 + gb £ oft 3 Ve Z Wile Vest” (cK thes) os Ele ; kr; : . f AAAS ng" curral SEBORCEINS Ep. * yarn sin(e wif) ver ve Sn (95¢+H0° Si) prucckyy in HAL sane Unes Ub us Coleulote 7 womectlagonol awe? is . l 3 S| = Ve Yep 5 (6g tG- ee fea we ge i Dioyenar clan RRR ESSE : Dy = a =P Lure a Cateutation for po} tum—clloy @not Clewun ts oe 2) i — 22 ~Vitiy da (09 +ai- gi) eee ) Poyoral slaents ¢ ; : Coip &y-80): Eye 36. & _ hen we ee (] = (Sete AS Qi Ge} [Av be from te apne VeLrkton AP and AQ sf catoalate 1 2 Evatunte Torobb wart — 3 Fvatuate Chane rt Ag and Chouye M volta —9¢ Av’ : eer om qr moopy tr See fue tonvergenue Be conttrur tar above

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