atrices & Determinants 1 Mathematics (Part-I)

Q.14 Show that

r cos 0 — sin $ cos $ 0 sin $
0 r 0 0 1 0 = r It
r sin $ 0 cos $ — r sin $ 0 r os $
Solution:
r cos $ 0 — sin $ cos $ 0 sin $
0 r 0 0 1 0
r sin $ 0 cos $ — r sin $ 0 r cos $
r cos $ . cos $ + 0.0 + (—sin $)(— r sin $) r cos $ . 0 + 0.1 + (—sin )
= 0 . cos $ + r . 0 + 0 . (— r sin $) 0.0 + r.1 + 0.0
r sin $ . cos $ + 0.0 + cos $ (—r sin $) r sin $ . 0 + 0.1 + cos .0
r cos $ . sin $ + 0.0 + (— sin $) (r cos $)
0 . sin $ + r.0 + 0.r cos $
r sin $ . sin $ + 0.0 + cos $ . r cos
$ r cos2 $ + 0 + r sin2 $ 0+0+0 r cos $ sin $ + 0 — r c s
0+0—0 0+r+ 0 0+0+ 0
r sin $ cos $ + 0 — r sin $ cos $ 0 + 0 + 0 r sin $ + 0 + r cos2 $
2

r (cos $ + sin $) 0
2 2
0
= 0 r 0
0 0 r (sin2 $ + eos2
$) r 0 0
0 r 0
0 0 r
10 0
0 10 I3 = R H
0 0
1
Hence proved. EX SE 3.2
Q.1 If A = [a ]3x4 then show th
A = A (ii) AI4' A
Solution:
Given
a, , a12 all al4
A = [aij]3 — a21 a22 a23 a24
X4
a3, a32 a33 a34

1 0 0
(i w I3A = A where I3 = 0 1
00 0 1
Take L.H.S.
1 0 0 a„ al2 a,3 al4
I3 A = 0 1 0 a2l a22 a23 a24
0 0 1 a31 a32 a33 a34

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 atrices & Determinants 2 Mathematics (Part-I)
1.at, + 0.a21+ 0.a,t 1.al2 + 0.a22+ 0.a32 1.at3 + 0.a23-i- 0.a33 1.a14+ 0.ay + 0.a34
0.a„ + 1.a21 0.a„ 0.al2 + 1. 22 + 0.a32 0.a,3 + 1.a23’i- 0.a„ 0.i14 + • 24 + 0.a34
0.a„ + 0.a21 + 1.a„ 0.al2 + 0. 22 + 1.a32 0.»l3 + 0. 23 + 1.a„ 0.a 4 + 0. 24 + 1.a34

a„ + 0 + 0 a12+ 0 + 0 at3 -F 0 + 0 al4+ 0 + 0

0 + a2l + 0 0 + a22+ 0 0 + a23+ 0 0 + a24+ 0
0 + 0 + and 0 + 0 + 32 0 + 0 + a„ 0 + 0 + 34
all a 12 a, 3 a 4
a21 a22 a,3 a24 = A = R.H.S.
a31 a32 33 34

(ii) AI4
To show that
10 0 0
Alt = A where Lt 010 0
= 0 010
0 0 01

L.H.S.
1 0 0 0
a, , a 2 a,3

A a2l a22 a2, a24

o o i
, a32 3 a34
o o
a„ + 0 + 0 + 0 0 + a12+ 0 + 0o 0 + 0 + a, 0 + 0 + 0 + a14
a +0 +0 0+ a22+0+0 0+0+a23+0 0+0+ 24
a„ + 0 + 0 + 0 0 + a32+ 0 + 0 0 + 0 + a„ + 0 0 + 0 + 0 + a34
1 al2 ai3 a 4
a21 a22 a,3 a24 = A R.H.S.

Q.2 d inverse of the follo tri

-2
2 1
-4
‹iii) 2 i i ]
i
Solution:
2 —i
3 —1
Let A
L2 1
3 —1
2 1 (3) (1) — (— ) (2) 3+2 5 0

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