Good Morning ,Students

CLASS – X(Chemistry)
Day :1 Duration:40 Mins
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

In this chapter ,we will discuss the following topics/Points:

1. Revision of class IX [Related Topics]
2. Chemical Equations
3. Balanced Chemical Equations
4. Type of Chemical Equations
5. Corrosion and Rancidity
6. NCERT Questions
7. Extra Questions [Revision Assignments/Worksheets]
 Dear Students,Today we will discuss the first topic of the
chapter
1. Revision Class IX[Related Topics]

• Compounds:- Atoms of different elements join together

in a fixed ratio to form compounds
Ex: Water: H and O atoms[1:8]
Ammonia: N and H atoms[14:3]
• Ions :- Compounds are composed of charged species
called ions.They are of two types as:
1. Cation:( Having +ive charge) Ex : Na + , Mg 2+etc.
2. Anion:( Having – ive charge) Ex: . Cl- ,SO42- etc.
•Writing chemical formulae of a compound:-
To write the chemical formulae of a compound .The
following table is used in which names and symbols of
some ions are mentioned with their charge /valency.
1. Cations:-

Name of Ion Symbol Charge/valency

Sodium Na +1
Potassium K +1
Silver Ag +1
Ammonium NH4 +1
Hydrogen H +1
Lithium Li +1
Magnesium Mg +2
Calcium Ca +2
Zinc Zn +2
Ferrous{Iron} Fe +2
Copper Cu +2
Barium Ba +2
Lead Pb +2
Manganese Mn +2
Ferric (Iron) Fe +3
Aluminium Al +3
2.Anions:-

Name of Ion Symbol Charge/valency

Hydride H -1
Chloride Cl -1
Bromide Br -1
Iodide I -1
Hydroxide OH -1
Nitrate NO3 -1
Nitrite NO2 -1
Hydrogen HCO3 -1
carbonate
Oxide O -2
Sulphide S -2
Sulphite SO3 -2
Sulphate SO4 -2
Carbonate CO3 -2
Nitride N -3
Phosphate PO4 -3
•Some Commonly used Compounds:-

Name of Compound Chemical formulae

Lime stone CaCO3
Quick lime CaO
Slaked lime Ca(OH)2
Sulphuric acid H2SO4
Nitric acid HNO3
Hydrochloric acid HCl
Glucose C6H12O6
Acetic acid CH3COOH
Methane CH4

Thank You