Statistics Week 13 To 20

The probability of success remains the same from trial to trial.
Binomial Experiment
It is useful for describing the number of events that will occur during a specific interval of time or in a specific
distance, area, or volume.
Poisson Experiment
t is applied when the probability of success are not the same from trial to trial.
Hypergeometric Experiment
The normal distribution is unimodal.
True
The experiment consists of n independent, identical trials
Binomial Experiment
Five balls numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are placed in a box. One is selected, its number is noted and then it is
replaced. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the mean of the numbers on the balls.
It is a measure of how spread out the values are.
Standard deviation
It is a mapping or list of all values of a random variable to their corresponding probabilities for a given sample
space.
Probability Distribution
The most common way to measure the spread of a normal distribution.
Standard deviation
This is a complete description of all the possible values of the random variable, along with their associated
probabilities.
It is the square root of the variance.
Standard deviation
It is a numerical measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur.
Probability
replaced. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the variance of the numbers on the balls.
It is a perfectly symmetric, mound-shaped distribution.
Both A and B
When you roll the two dice, what is the probability that the sum is 9?
1/9
Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.
“Weight of the employees in a call center company”
Continuous random variables
The normal curve is asymptotic.
True
“The amount of time represents a task.”
1/12
DOLE found that 83% of Filipinos think that having a college education is important to succeed in life. If a
random sample of 7 Filipinos is selected, find the probability that exactly 4 will agree with that statement.
0.0816
It is a function or rule that assigns a number to each outcome of an experiment.
Random variable
Random means that the experiment may result in one of several possible values of the variable.
True
The normal distribution is bell-shaped.
True
It is a result of a single trial of a probability experiment.
Outcome
random sample of 7 Filipinos is selected, find the probability that at most two people will agree with that
statement.
0.0021
The normal curve is often called Gaussian distribution.
True
The normal distribution curve is symmetric about the mean.
True
“Number of DVD monthly sales in a Video Center”
Discrete random variables
It is the set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment.
Sample space
A package of 8 AAA size batteries contains 2 that are defective and 6 that are non – defective. If we select 4
batteries at random from the package, what is the probability that the sample contains exactly 1 defective
battery?
57.14%
These are random variables that can assume all values between any two specific values.
These are random variables that can assume only a countable number of values.
replaced. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the standard deviation of the numbers on the balls.
1.41
The mean, median and mode have different values in a normal distribution.
False
“Number of television per household”

It represents the numerical value of a simple event of an experiment.
Random variables
The normal distribution is continuous.
True
There are only two possible outcomes for each trial, success and failure.
Binomial Experiment
The experiment consists of counting the number of events that will occur during a specific interval of time or
in a specific distance, area, or volume.
Poisson Experiment
“Outcomes in rolling a pair of dice”
These are random variables that can take on any of the countless number of values in an interval.
The area under the part of a normal curve that lies within three standard deviation of the mean is ________.
about 99.7%
The area under the part of a normal curve that lies within one standard deviation of the mean is ________.
about 68%
It is a measure of the number of standard deviations a particular data point is away from the mean.
z-score
Five hundred raffle tickets are sold at ₱25 each for three prizes of ₱4,000, ₱2,500, and ₱1,000. After each prize
drawing, the winner ticket is then returned to the collection of tickets. What is the mean or expected value if a
person purchases four tickets?
-₱41.60
A vintage car breaks down an average of four times per month. Find the probability that during the next
month this vintage card will have at most two breakdowns.
0.2381
It is commonly referred to as a normal curve, or bell curve.
Normal Distribution
What is the probability that the total of two dice will be greater than 9, given that the first die is a 5?
1/3
The area under the part of a normal curve that lies within two standard deviation of the mean is ________.
about 95%
These are the most important characteristics of any probability distribution.
Mean and standard deviation
Poisson Experiment
“Weight of the employees in a call center company
Poisson Experiment
about 68%
about 99.7%
replaced. If this experiment is repeated many times, find the mean of the numbers on the balls.
It is a perfectly symmetric, mound-shaped distribution.
The correct answer is:
Both A and B
“The amount of time represents a task.”
What is the probability that the total of two dice will be greater than 9, given that the first die is a 5?
1/3
Random variable
It is a numerical measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur.
Probability
random sample of 7 Filipinos is selected, find the probability that at most two people will agree with that
statement.
0.0021
2
Standard deviation
The normal distribution is bell-shaped.
True
Standard deviation
A vintage car breaks down an average of four times per month. Find the probability that during the next
month this vintage card will have at most two breakdowns.
0.2381
It represents the numerical value of a simple event of an experiment.
Random variables
The probability of success remains the same from trial to trial.
Binomial Experiment
probabilities.
Five hundred raffle tickets are sold at ₱25 each for three prizes of ₱4,000, ₱2,500, and ₱1,000. After each prize
drawing, the winner ticket is then returned to the collection of tickets. What is the mean or expected value if a
person purchases four tickets?
-₱41.60
Random means that the experiment may result in one of several possible values of the variable.
True
The normal distribution is continuous.
True
“Outcomes in rolling a pair of dice”

It is useful for describing the number of events that will occur during a specific interval of time or in a specific
distance, area, or volume.
Poisson Experiment
The normal distribution curve is symmetric about the mean.
True
The experiment consists of n independent, identical trials
Binomial Experiment
The most common way to measure the spread of a normal distribution.
Standard deviation
The mean, median and mode have different values in a normal distribution.
False
random sample of 7 Filipinos is selected, find the probability that exactly 4 will agree with that statement.
0.0816
A package of 8 AAA size batteries contains 2 that are defective and 6 that are non – defective. If we select 4
batteries at random from the package, what is the probability that the sample contains exactly 1 defective
battery?
57.14%
It is the set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment.
Sample space
It is a mapping or list of all values of a random variable to their corresponding probabilities for a given sample
space.
The normal curve is often called Gaussian distribution.
True
1/9
1/12
There are only two possible outcomes for each trial, success and failure.
Binomial Experiment
It is commonly referred to as a normal curve, or bell curve.
Normal Distribution
It is applied when the probability of success are not the same from trial to trial.
These are random variables that can assume only a countable number of values.
The normal curve is asymptotic.
True
These are the most important characteristics of any probability distribution.
Mean and standard deviation
It is the square root of the variance.
Standard deviation
It is a result of a single trial of a probability experiment.
Outcome
It is a measure of the number of standard deviations a particular data point is away from the mean
z-score
about 95%
These are random variables that can assume all values between any two specific values.
The normal distribution is unimodal.
True
Correlation does not imply causation.

True
When all the points on a scatterplot lie on a straight line, you have what is called a perfect correlation
between the two variables.
Perfect correlation
It is the range of possible values.
Confidence Interval
To evaluate the sample mean against the hypothesized population mean, we use the concept of z scores to
determine how different the two means are.
True
The null hypothesis is false and we reject it.
Correct decision
The absolute value of the coefficient indicates the magnitude, or the strength, of the relationship.
True
It is a measure of the number of standard deviations a particular data point is away from the mean.
z-score
If the points are far away from one another, and the imaginary oval is very wide, this means that there is a
weak correlation between the variables.
True
This level indicates the level of assurance you have that the resulting confidence interval encloses the
unknown population mean.
Confidence level
An outlier is an extreme observation that does not fit the general correlation or regression pattern.
True
These are the factors that affect the power of a test.
All of the choices
Random variable
We establish critical regions based on ________________.

Level of significance
about 99.7%
We use statistical tests to determine if the sample data give good evidence against the claim (H0).
True
If the points are close to one another and the width of the imaginary oval is small, this means that there is a
strong correlation between the variables
True
It explains the nature of the relationship between the two variables.
Regression coefficient
As the level of significance or alpha level increases, the probability of making a Type II error (β) decreases and
vice versa.
True
A hypothesis that defines a specific value of the population parameter that is of interest.
Null hypothesis
The null hypothesis is false and we accept it.
Error
It provides the general framework of what we are testing and how to perform the test.
Hypothesis
The alternative hypothesis states that there is no difference between the hypothesized population mean and
the sample mean.
False
The null hypothesis is true and we accept it.
Correct decision
As the confidence interval for a given statistic increases in length, the confidence level increases.
True
“Number of television per household”

If the difference is very large, we accept our hypothesis about the population.
False
It is a statistic that is used to measure the strength and direction of a linear correlation.
Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
The value of a perfect negative correlation is ______.
-1
The null hypothesis always includes the possibility of equality.
True
If the difference is very large, we accept our hypothesis about the population.
False
When there is no linear relationship between two variables, the correlation coefficient is _____.
It is applied when the probability of success are not the same from trial to trial.
It involves using data to calculate a line that best fits that data and then using that line to predict scores.
Linear regression
The value of a perfect positive correlation is _______.
A scatterplot in which the points do not have a linear trend.
Zero correlation
about 68%
An influential point in regression is one whose removal would greatly impact the equation of the regression
line.
True
It is an index that describes the relationship and can take on values between 1.0 and +1.0, with a positive
correlation coefficient indicating a positive correlation and a negative correlation coefficient indicating a
negative correlation.
Correlation coefficient
It gives us a more precise measurement of the relationship between the two variables.
about 95%
probabilities.
It is the amount that is added to and subtracted from the mean to construct the confidence interval.
Margin of error
A single-tail hypothesis simply states that the mean is greater or less than the hypothesized value.
True
It is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.
Power of the test
The numerical measure that we use to determine the strength of the sample evidence we are willing to
consider strong enough to reject H0.
Level of significance
It simply means two variables.
Bivariate
If our data results in a statistic that falls within the region determined by the level of significance then we
accept H0.
False
It gives us a more precise measurement of the relationship between the two variables.
It is a conjecture about a characteristic or set of facts

Hypothesis
The null hypothesis is true and we reject it.
Error
The ̂p is the ____________ estimate of p.
unbiased
Find the sample size given 95% confidence, Margin of Error = 0.15 and p ̂ =0.25.
33
Given n=100, x̄ =45, s=2.0, 90% confidence. Assuming that the samples come from a normal distribution, find
the interval estimate of the population mean.
(43.355, 46.645)
Identify the following formula:
zα2(σn−−√)��2(��)
Margin of Error
Question text
Given the problem in item 9, what does the answer tells about?
The confidence interval does not support the claim of Lim Electronics.
Find the sample size given 99% confidence, Margin of Error = 0.20 and ̂p =0.30.
35
The management of a local grocery store wants to estimate the average amount their customers spend at the
store to within 0.50 pesos, with a 90% confidence. What is the minimum sample size required, if the standard
deviation is assumed to be 4.50 pesos.
220
the margin of error.
1.24
A survey was conducted from the 250 individuals. Based on the result of the survey, 170 are satisfied with the
current Local Government administration. Estimate the sample proportion ̂p of those who are not satisfied
based on the sample provided.
0.32
Find the sample size given 95% confidence, Margin of Error = 0.12 and ̂p = 0.30.
57
The Engineer of the building wants to use the proportion of the population to determine the sample size
needed to interview regarding their idea about the new color design of the building. He wants to be able to
assure with probability 0.90 that his error will be most 0.10. Similar surveys during past year that 85%
approved the new color design. How large a sample does the Engineer need?
196
Margin of Error is in the center of the confidence interval?
FALSE. Replace the word “Margin of Error” with “Point Estimate”
Suppose a new cancer treatment is given to a sample of 500 patients. The treatment was successful for 300 of
the patients. Assume that these patients are representative of the population of individuals who have this
cancer.
Calculate the sample proportion that was successfully treated.
0.60
43
the interval estimate of the population mean.
(43.355, 46.645)
Point estimate is
A statistical that estimates a population parameter
Given the sample size (n=230) and sample proportion (p=0.35), find the approximate margin of error for the
95% confidence interval:
0.083
23
Identify the following formula:
p^∙(1−p^)∙(zα2∙σE)2�^•(1−�^)•(��2•��)2
Sample Size
cancer.
Determine a 90% confidence interval for the proportion successful treated.
0.564 < p < 0.640
Given α=0.05 and the test statistics, decide whether the null hypothesis is to be rejected or accepted: 3.31
Reject
Given the problem in item 9, what does the answer tells about?
The confidence interval does not support the claim of Lim Electronics.
This refers to the area where the value of the test statistic lies for which we will reject the null hypothesis.
Rejection region and Critical region
Margin of error is
The product of confidence coefficient and standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size
Given α=0.05 and the test statistics, decide whether the null hypothesis is to be rejected or accepted:
– 0.6
Do not Reject
0.083
0.07
Values supporting the ___________________ occurs in the rejection region.
Null hypothesis and critical values
cancer.
Calculate the sample proportion that was successfully treated.
0.60
Given α=0.05 and the test statistics, decide whether the null hypothesis is to be rejected or accepted:
0.131
Do not Reject
The Engineer of the building wants to use the proportion of the population to determine the sample size
needed to interview regarding their idea about the new color design of the building. He wants to be able to
assure with probability 0.90 that his error will be most 0.10. Similar surveys during past year that 85%
approved the new color design. How large a sample does the Engineer need?
196
A private organization telephone poll of 900 adults, aged 18 and older, living in the country found that 75% of
citizen feel confident in the accuracy of their doctor's advice, and don't feel the need to check for a second
opinion or do additional research. The margin of error for this survey was given as ±10 percentage points. Find
a 90% upper confidence interval estimate of the percent of adults who feel confident in the accuracy of their
doctor’s advice and don’t feel the need to check for a second opinion.
0.077
23
Determine whether each of the following is a null of an alternative hypothesis: The average income of an
employee is 12,000 pesos.
Null hypothesis
Margin of Error is in the center of the confidence interval?
FALSE. Replace the word “Margin of Error” with “Point Estimate”

A survey was conducted from the 250 individuals. Based on the result of the survey, 170 are satisfied with the
current Local Government administration. Estimate the sample proportion ̂p of those who are not satisfied
based on the sample provided.
0.32
Sampling distribution of proportions is randomly distributed.
FALSE. Replace the word Sampling distribution with Confidence Coefficient
A type of test that is denoted by the symbol Ho.
Null hypothesis
A private organization telephone poll of 750 adults, aged 18 and older, living in the country found that 60% of
citizen feel confident in the accuracy of their doctor's advice, and don't feel the need to check for a second
opinion or do additional research. The margin of error for this survey was given as ± 20 percentage points.
Find a 95% confidence interval estimate of the percent of adults who feel confident in the accuracy of their
doctor’s advice and don’t feel the need to check for a second opinion.
(0.565, 0.640)
Given α=0.05 and the test statistics, decide whether the null hypothesis is to be rejected or accepted: 1.11
Do not Reject
For the 99% confidence level,
0.025
Given the formula in determining the minimum sample size needed when estimating the population
proportion and if no approximation is known, what value of p̂ will be used?
0.5
0.07
Supposed that the z is the test statistics for hypothesis testing, calculate the value of the z for each of the
following. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
µ = 77, σ = 6, n = 109, x̄ = 78.2
2.09
cancer.
Determine a 90% confidence interval for the proportion successful treated. 0.564 < p < 0.640
The management of a local grocery store wants to estimate the average amount their customers spend at the
store to within 0.50 pesos, with a 90% confidence. What is the minimum sample size required, if the standard
deviation is assumed to be 4.50 pesos.
220
99% confidence interval: 0.059
Find the sample size given 99% confidence, Margin of Error = 0.18 and ̂p =0.30. 43
the interval estimate of the population mean. (43.355, 46.645)
This refers to the area where the value of the test statistic lies for which we will reject the null hypothesis.
Rejection region and Critical region
In hypothesis testing, the computed statistics is compared to the critical value for decision making.
The statement is TRUE.
A Police Sub Station claims that 45% of crimes are related to cell phone snatching. In a random sample of 150
accidents, it is found that 60 of the accidents are related to cell phone snatching.
At the 10% level of significance, test the Police Sub Station claims. Based on the test, what can you conclude?
Accept the null hypothesis
About 30% of the male population living in an urban area smokes cigarette. A researcher believes that male
aged 16-30 are more likely smokes cigarette than other ages in the urban area population. The researcher
surveys 300 male aged 16-30 and finds that 80 of them smokes cigarette: What is the standard error of the
proportion? 0.026
When examining scatterplot and draw an ellipse around the data, long and narrow ellipses means Strong
linear association
The traffic management office claims that 65% of road accidents are related to motorcycles. In a random
sample of 200 accidents, it is found that 135 of the accidents are related to motorcycles.
At the 10% level of significance, test the traffic management office’s claim. Based on the test, what can you
conclude?
A businessman is increasing his price for processed food, claiming that the cost of labor and material is going
up and accounts for 75% of his budget. In a random sample of 10 of the processed food, it is found out that in
6 of the processed food, the cost of the material is higher.
What is the standard error of the proportion? 0.137
Graphical representation of the relationship between two variables. scatter plot
What is the observed value of the sample proportion? 0.400
Given the data, what is the strength of the association between the two variables. Weak linear association
A building contractor/engineer is increasing his price for building projects, claiming that the cost of labor and
material is going up and accounts for 65% of his budget. In a random sample of 30 of his projects it is found
that in 20 of the projects the cost of the material is higher. At the 5% level of significance, test the
contractor/engineer’s claim. Based on the test, what can you conclude? Accept the null hypothesis
This measures relationship between bivariate data. Correlation
When examining scatterplot and draw an ellipse around the data, long and narrow ellipses means Strong
linear association
What is the observed value of the sample proportion?
0.400
Given the data below, what is the direction of the association between the two variables.
Negative linear association
The goal of examining bivariate data is to show some relativity or association between two or more variables.
The statement is FALSE.
Graphical representation of the relationship between two variables.
scatter plot
The series of disconnected points is referred to as _________________________
scatter plot
At the 10% level of significance, test the Police Sub Station claims. Based on the test, what can you conclude?
6 of the processed food, the cost of the material is higher.
What is the test statistic for this scenario?
1.095
Given the equation 2y = 3x + 10, what is the y intercept?
Question text
Describe the relationship based when r value = 0.01
No apparent correlation
Given the table, find the slope intercept equation.
Y=x+4
Bivariate is defined as the analysis of a single variable.
FALSE
When slope is positive,
y increases as x increases
Linear correlation coefficient is always a value between ____ and ____.
+1, -1
Given the table, determine the slope intercept equation.
y = 2x + 5
Year is an example of a
Explanatory variable
Which of the following is INCORRECT about correlation coefficient.
correlation coefficient can never be a zero value
Given the equation y = 3x+ 10, what is the slope?
Given the table and graph, determine the slope intercept equation.
y=-3x + 3
The line that is closest to the points is called _____________.
Trend line
When slope is positive,
y increases as x increases
If the line has no slope or equal to zero
The line is a horizontal line
Given the data below, what is the direction of the association between the two variables.
Negative linear association
The variable that reflects the effect
Response variable
The goal of examining bivariate data is to show some relativity or association between two or more variables.
The statement is FALSE.

6 of the processed food, the cost of the material is higher. At the 5% level of significance, test the
contractor/engineer’s claim. Based on the test, what can you conclude?
The series of disconnected points is referred to as
scatter plot
Given the table below, what is the slope?

Statistics Week 13 To 20

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Statistics Week 13 To 20

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

The probability of success remains the same from trial to trial.

The normal distribution is unimodal.

The experiment consists of n independent, identical trials

It is a measure of how spread out the values are.

The most common way to measure the spread of a normal distribution.

It is the square root of the variance.

It is a numerical measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur.

It is a perfectly symmetric, mound-shaped distribution.

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Weight of the employees in a call center company”

Continuous random variables

The normal curve is asymptotic.

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“The amount of time represents a task.”

Continuous random variables

It is a function or rule that assigns a number to each outcome of an experiment.

The normal distribution is bell-shaped.

It is a result of a single trial of a probability experiment.

The normal curve is often called Gaussian distribution.

The normal distribution curve is symmetric about the mean.

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Number of DVD monthly sales in a Video Center”

Discrete random variables

It is the set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment.

Continuous random variables

Discrete random variables

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Number of television per household”

It represents the numerical value of a simple event of an experiment.

The normal distribution is continuous.

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Outcomes in rolling a pair of dice”

Discrete random variables

Continuous random variables

It is commonly referred to as a normal curve, or bell curve.

These are the most important characteristics of any probability distribution.

Mean and standard deviation

Continuous random variables

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Number of DVD monthly sales in a Video Center”

Discrete random variables

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Weight of the employees in a call center company

Continuous random variables

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Number of DVD monthly sales in a Video Center”

Discrete random variables

It is a perfectly symmetric, mound-shaped distribution.

The correct answer is:

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“The amount of time represents a task.”

Continuous random variables

It is a function or rule that assigns a number to each outcome of an experiment.

It is a numerical measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur.

It is a measure of how spread out the values are.

The normal distribution is bell-shaped.

It is a measure of how spread out the values are.

It represents the numerical value of a simple event of an experiment.

The probability of success remains the same from trial to trial.

The normal distribution is continuous.

Determine what type of random variable is represented in the given scenario.

“Outcomes in rolling a pair of dice”

Discrete random variables

Linear correlation coefficient is always a value between and .