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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND RESEARCH
OBJECTIVE
• To examine the relationship between parental involvement and student behavior outcomes.
• To identify the factors influencing parental involvement in student behavior.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions promoting parental involvement in improving
student outcomes.
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The study aims to identify effective strategies for promoting parental involvement and
improving student behavior and academic performance. The research aims address the
following questions:
• What is the effect of parental involvement on student behavior and academic performance in
low-income families?
• What are the barriers to parental involvement in improving student outcomes, and can they
be addressed?
• What are the most effective strategies for promoting parental involvement in student
education, and how can they be implemented in schools and communities?
HYPOTHESIS
RESEARCH PARADIGM
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
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AMA COMPUTER LEARNING
CENTER NORTHBAY CAMPUS
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
According to the social learning theory, behavior is learned through observation and imitation
of others’ behavior. Children learn from their parent’s behavior, which is reinforced through
rewards and punishments. The parent’s involvement in their child’s education can act as
positive reinforcement and encourage good behavior, while the lack of parental involvement
can lead to negative behavior.
The ecological systems theory suggests that individuals are influenced by their immediate
environment, including their family, peers, and community. Parental involvement can provide a
supportive and nurturing environment, leading to positive behavior and academic success. On
the other hand, the absence of parental involvement can result in negative behavior and a lack
of academic motivation.
The study will look at a variety of student behaviors, including behavior in the classroom,
attendance, social interactions, and disciplinary matters. The goal of this thorough approach is
to present a comprehensive knowledge of the ways in which parental participation affects
various facets of student behavior. The study will cover a wide range of parental involvement,
such as involvement in extracurricular activities, communication with instructors, attendance at
school functions, and academic engagement
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AMA COMPUTER LEARNING
CENTER NORTHBAY CAMPUS
Teenagers
this study explores how teenager creates way to Higher self-esteem, confidence, and sense of
belongingParental involvement can also foster positive attitudes towards school and learning,
provide support for the child both at home and at school, and increase communication and
collaboration between families and school.
Parent
Parental involvement not only enhances academic performance, but it also has a positive
influence on student attitude and behavior. A parent’s interest and encouragement in a child’s
education can affect the child’s attitude toward school, classroom conduct, self-esteem,
absenteeism, and motivation.
Researchers
the importance of education result in a lack of parental involvement in education in the
Philippines. Parental involvement is essential for the success of any education system. It has
been shown to improve student achievement, reduce truancy and dropout rates, and improve
the quality of education.
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AMA COMPUTER LEARNING
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Parental Involvement: Refers to the active participation and engagement of parents in their
child's education and school activities.
Student Behavior: Encompasses the actions, attitudes, and conduct of students within
educational settings.
Effects: The impact or influence that parental involvement has on student behavior.
Academic Outcomes: This refers to the educational achievements and performance of students,
such as grades, test scores, completion rates, and overall academic success.
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AMA COMPUTER LEARNING
CENTER NORTHBAY CAMPUS
CHAPTER 1
Members
Research Teacher
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