Fundamental Mathematics II

Name : Topic : Function

Student Number : Teacher : Kritchapon Boonpoonmee
is function
er
r
(x 2) (3
4))

Edit
=

, , ,

Relations and functions

)
-

r =

/(x y)EN /y ,
+ =
+
-

Domain
Range
Function
⑤
1. Definition 1 : Function is a relation from a set of inputs to a set of possible outputs
where each input is related to exactly one output. is element an in
A

2. Definition 2 : A relation f is called a function if and only if, if there are (x, y1 ) ∈ f
element
and (x, y2 ) ∈ f , then y1 = y2 . ... (x , y )
.
is an in f.

.. f :
[I ye), ,
( , Xz) ,
. . .

3. Exercise 1 : Consider the following relations and determine the relations is a func-
tion or not. If the relations is a function, then find the Df and Rf of the functions.
I y
⑪
~ ruvr vour vo
a) r = {(1, 1), (−1, 1), (2, 2), (−2, 2), (3, 3), (−3, 3)}
⑰ 3) rfromatos
:ris function
(1
Mi

· 8
Dr #P
7
e
.

-
=

, -1 2 -

2 3 -

, , , ,

4 =

(1 ,
1
,
2 ,
2
,
3
, 3) (1 3) =

,
2
,

A
only I line from -3 to 3

b) r = {(−2, 1), (−1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1), (1, −1)}
Step 1

E
2
Step I is not function .

-
c) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | y = 2x + 1}
-

r=(( ,
3) ,
(2 5) ,
,
(-3 , -5) ,
. . .
)
Let (A
step .
1
, y) r and (A , Ye) Er .

step 2 If <X Y) Er then

.

,
,

If ( y) Er than
,
, Vz
- =

Step 3 Ye
:

Du
:.
is function

(x y , ) E r 14 Ye) Er 12 b) Er (7 k) E r
1
St b) Er
(2 k/tr
, ,
,
1,
↓ ↓ ↓
,

↓
y y
=

21 +

1 I Y
21 1 y 2x
=

1
+
=
+

y 2x 1
= +

1
↓ y 2x 2
+

↓ y + 1
=
+
=

1 =

21 +

1
y 2x 1 ↓
b I
= +

2x 1 ↓
= +

k 2 x7 1
b
=

h
+

2 x +

1 k 2x 1
=
+

,
 d) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | y = 5x − 8}
Step 1 :

Let (1 , Y ,
fr and (x Yz) , -> r (WANT Y :
=

Ye) (m n r im b) Er
,
, ,

Step 2 :

Since (A
y) fr ↓
5x -8

1-5t e
,
1
=

,
.

Since (1 y =

54 -

8
2) Er be 51-0
, =

,
↓
step
.

s :

:
1 ,
=

Ye
b =

5m -

8
.. 2
is function
(11 , 16/

e) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | 7x + 2y = 2}

Step + Let (A ,
Y ,
) Gr and <A , Ye) fr SWANT :

x1
=

Yel

Step 2 Since (1 , ye) Er

,
7x +

241 =

2 - / :
Since (1 Ye) Er 71 2
24c Yc
=
, +
= -
,

Step 3 .
x
=

Ye
.. is function
1
↓ f) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | Ax + By + C = 0} A B C are constants
, ,

A =

0 B =
0 ,
C =
0
Let
,

Step 1 :
(x ,
y ,
: fr and (1 ,
x2) fr

Step 2 Since :
(x ,
x (Er ,
Ax+
By , +C =

0 -
By ,
=
-

(2 +

Ax) -
x =
-

( +

Ax)
B
since (A
yz) Gr Ax
Byz C 0 ( Ax)
:

,
+

By
,
-
+
=

= -
+

-
xz (c Ax)
=
-

Step 3 : 13
x1 Y2
=

...
is a function

g) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | x2 + y = 1}
Method Def 2

1 Let (x ) Er and (x yz) Er

Step y
:

,
, ,

Since Gr + 1 x, 1 +
2 (x y )
-

Step
-

y
= =
: +

, , , ,

3 function
step

od point it
intersection
vertical line
t
2 intersection not
Y S
. is +1
1
2

y 1 x
-
=

y -
=
x2 +
1

> X
0) 1 a 1 20 dw
(x
+ + - .

y
=
- - ,
,
X
=

1)
6F a(X n)2 +

k v(h k) =

(0 ,

y
: =
-
- ,

r(h , k)
U
a s O ,
upward ( usie) ,

a <o downward (nei ,

1
,

h) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | x2 + y 2 = 1}
1
Step :

2
 Eyr =

d (x , y)eR +
k +
2
+

y +
ex -

8 =

0)
"Completing the square"

+2 +

2x +

y2 =
8

(x +

1)2 -
12 +

y2 =

(x +

1)2 +

i) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | x2 + y 2 = 4}
(x -

01 +

(y -
012 =
22

(ch ,
k) =

(0 ,
0)

r = 2

eY
role
.. is not f1

1 7 I
-

j) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | |x| + |y| = 1} =Y

X

r =

((x y)-)R R/y2

,
+ +
4x -
20 -

2y
= -

x)
I
&

-
(12 +
4 X) +

(y2 -

zy) =

28
, BIDMAS

completin97(x +

2 -
2 +

ly-12- e
X . is not fo

I
2) (y 112
25n
=

- (x + +
-
= -

(x 2)2 2
=

(y
-

1) 20 4 7
+
+ =

- + +

(1 h(2 k)2
)y k
- +

- =

22 =
I

: center is (-2 , 1)

:. =

k) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | 2|x| + |y| = 6}

g
=

(( ,
y) -
R =
/16 +

+
2
+

ye -
0x -

6y =

03
: g is not function

(x2-8x1 +

(y2 - 6y) =
- 16
↓
Sad 11-42 -

4 =
= 16
↳ erris 2
wer wi
(completing the
square /

l) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | |x| − |y| = 1}

m) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | 2x2 + 4y 2 = 16}

3
n) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | x2 + y 2 + 3x − 2y − 1 = 0}

o) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | x2 + 3y 2 − 4x − 6y − 2 = 0}
Note that
1) +2 , y ,
+ , y -> circle -> not function

2) +2 + Parapola function
y V n )
->

, -
, ,

3) + , y
->
linear- , -) -> function

From the note 2) ,

ris function

Definition 2 method .

Step 1 :
Let (1 , y , ) Er and CA , Yc) Gr

Step 2 Since

3
(1 y 1 Er +2 4
:

2x
y
+

,
-

,
=

, 1

..
Ye Yz
=

since (x , x2) Er y2 +2
, =
-
2x +

4
Step 3 is function
p) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | y = x2 − 2x + 4}
:
~

"vertical line method"

y
=

x
2
2x 4
-Y

S
- +

↓
y
=

a(x -

h12 +
k
↳ v(n , k)
↳ a
I -A
0 ,
v

↓ < 0 ,
1

y (1 712 12
4
=
- - +

y =

(x -

112 -

1 +

4
·
is function
y (t 11 3
=
-
+

↳n k ① linear equation

bex+Bxc)
1 3 v(1 3)
=

↳
=

, -
,

& 1 a >0 function

↳
=

,
, W

-
1+x2
q) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | y = } ② Quadratio equation

I
x
↳
y = At It
function

8 Circle equation

by **** iii. I Entrion

x2 −25
r) r = {(x, y) ∈ R × R | y = x−5
}

4
4. Exercise 2 : Suppose that f (2x + 1) = 2x2 + 1 and g(1 − x) = x + 1. Find the
following functions.
a) f(x)
Step 1 Let k 21 + 1
Step
=

2
FCK) =

212 +
1
k -

1 =

21
f(k) =

2 ( 1 +

k
1 =

1 ↓
:.
Step 3
Change K to newl

= :.
f(x)
2(24)
=

1
↓
f(z)

b) g(x)

Step 1 : Let k =
1 -

... + =

1 -

Step 2
g(k) =

1 +

g(k) =

1 -

k +

.. (k)
2 k
=
-

Step 3
Change K to x news

:. g(x) =
2 -

c) f(g(x))

d) g(f(x))

5
e) f(0)

f) g(f(1))

g) g(-1)
g(x) =
2 -
x

g( 1) 2 ( 1) 3
-
- =
- =

... g( -
z) =
3

h) f(g(3))
f(g(x
2) =x)
= +

+(g13)
2)=
=

<(2)
=2x( -

1)
2
+
1

2 + 1 1
+

3
=

...
f(9(3) =
3

i) f(x+1)
f(x)
2(2)
-

+
1

f(x 1

2)
+

+
=

f(x 1)
2(z) +
+
=

f(x 1) +
=
x x +

6
:. fex :
** *
 j) g(f(x))

Es Suppose that
f(x)
=
+-3 and
9)
=
↑

11 find f(x)

k
Y
Le +
Step 1 =

2k = x +

2k -
1 =

. .+ =
2k -
1

Step 2 f(K) =
1 -

f(k) = 2k -
1 -
3

:
f(k) =
2k -
4

step change k -> x

..
f(x) =
2x -
4

7
 Given -1 +
h(x+1) g(2x -2)
1 .
that : < and
= +

2 .
Find hixh

step = Let k =
x +

2 Step 2
Replace x by k Step 3
change K to x

112
:
k h1x1 (x
= h(x 1
=

x
-

x2
-
- =

2) 1
=
-
+

..
x k hck)
2 I
(k
=

:.
-

1
=
-
-

nix-gine)
1)
2 .
hix +

= +2 -

c .

hixas x +

1
=
7

h(6 5 52 1 X 6 5
2)
=

5
-
+ =
.

. .

B I find
g(x)
Let K
Step 1 =

27 - 1
2

k 21
I
=
+

(k
1) Eit
=
+
2 =
x or : A
f I find h(x+1)

hix1 :

(1
-

212-1
h(x
1
+
1) =
(x +
1 -
-
1