Professional Documents
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User manual
Screw compressor
Manufacturer:
KAESER COMPRESSORS
96410 Coburg • PO Box 2143 • GERMANY • Tel. +49-(0)9561-6400 • Fax +49-(0)9561-640130
http://www.kaeser.com
Machine Translated by Google
Original instructions
/KKW/SCSDX 2.02 ru SBA-SCREWS-T-SC
/ KKW / SSC 2.02
20120417 134352
Machine Translated by Google
Content
1 To this document
1.1 How to handle the document .......................................................... .................................. 1 1.2
Additional Documents .................. ................................................. ............................... 1 1.3
Copyright ............................... ................................................. .................................................... 1
1.4 Symbols and conventions ... ................................................. .................................. 1 1.4.1
Warning instructions .................. ................................................. ...... 1 1.4.2 Warnings for
damage to property .................................................... 2 1.4.3 Additional information and
symbols .......................................................... ................. 3
2 Specifications
2.1 Rating plate ............................................................... ................................................. ..... 4 2.2
Options .......................................... ................................................. .................................. 4 2.3
Weight .............. ................................................. ................................................. .................. 5 2.4
Temperature ............................... ................................................. .................................... 5 2.5
Ambient conditions .......... ................................................. .................................................. 5 2.6
Ventilation ....... ................................................. ................................................. .......... 6 2.7
Pressure ..................................... ................................................. .................................. 6 2.8
Performance .............. ....................... ................................................. .................................. 7 2.9
Recommended cooling oils .............................. ............................................................. 7 2.10
Amount of coolant to be filled oils ................................................. ......................... 10 2.11 Motors
and power .......................................... ................................................. .............. 11 2.11.1 Compressor
motor ............................... ................................................. ... 11 2.11.2 Fan
motor .............................................. .................................................... 12 2.11.3 Fan
motor . ................................................. .................................. 12 2.12 Sound emission
[dB(A)] ....... ................................................. .................................. 13 2.13 Electrical
supply .................. ................................................. ............. ........................... 13 2.14 Electrical
connection data .............................. ............................................... 14 2.14.1 Mains frequency: 50
Hz ... ................................................. ............................................... 14 2.14.2 Network
frequency: 1000 m ... ................................................. .................................... 15 2.15 Water
cooling .................. ................................................. .................................................... 16 2.15.1
Water cooling (plate heat exchanger) .................................. 17 2.15.2 Water cooling (tube
heat exchanger) ...... .................................. 19 2.16 Heat recovery system ..................................
19 ................................................. .............................. 20 2.16.1 Preparation for an external heat
recovery system .................. ....................... 20 2.16.2 Internal heat recovery
system .................................. .................... ................................. 21 2.17 Refrigeration
dryer .............................. ................................................. ......................... 22
3 Safety and liability
3.1 Fundamental information .......................................................... ..................................................
24 3.2 Intended use ..... ................................................. .................................... 24 3.3 Improper
use .......... ................................................. ......................................... 24 3.4 User
responsibility .................................. ................................................. .............. 25 3.4.1 Compliance
with statutory regulations and generally recognized rules .................. 25 3.4.2 Determination
of personnel .................. ................................................. ............... 25 3.4.3 Compliance with
the terms of technical examination and the rules of
accident prevention .............................................................................. ..................
3.5 Hazards .............................................. ................................................. ....................... 26 3.5.1
Safe handling of hazards .................................. ....................... 26 3.5.2 Safe use of the
machine .............................. ................................................. 29 3.5 .3 Organizational
arrangements ............................................... ......................... 31 3.5.4 Hazardous
areas .................. ................................................. .............................. 31 3.6 Safety
devices .................. ................................................. ................................. 32 3.7 Safety
signs .............................................. ................................................. .................................. 32 3.8 In
an emergency .......................... ......................................... .................................................... 34 3.8.1
Correct actions in the event of a fire ... ................................... 34
3.8.2 Remedy for injury caused by refrigerant oil .............................. 34 3.8.3 Remedy for injury
or poisoning caused by refrigerant .......................... ..................... 35 3.9
Warranty .......................................... ................................................. .................................. 35 3.10
Environmental protection .............. ................................................. ................................... 36
4 Design and principle of operation 4.1
Enclosure .............................................................. ................................................. ..................................
37 4.2 How the machine works .................. ................................................. .............................. 37 4.2.1
Refrigeration dryer .................. ................................................. ........................... 39 4.2.2
Potential-free contacts .................. ................................................. ........ 39 4.3
Parameters .......................................... ................................................. .............................. 39 4.3.1
Screw-on machine feet .............................. ................................................. 39 4.3.2 Water
cooling ............................................... ............................................... 40 4.3.3 Filter mat for
cooling air ....................................................... 40 4.3.4 Heat recovery system
heat ................................................................ .............................. 41 4.4 Operating modes and
types of control .............................. ................................................. ..... 42 4.4.1 Operating modes of
the machine .............................. ......................................... 42 4.4.2 Types of
regulation .. ................................................. ............................................... 43 4.5 Types of
refrigeration dryer control ............................ ................................................. .............. 44 4.6 Safety
devices .................................. ................................................. 45 4.7 SIGMA CONTROL 2 control
panel .............................................. ......................... 46
5 Installation and operating conditions
5.1 Safety precautions ............................................................... ............................... 50 5.2 Conditions
at the place of installation .............. ................................................. .............................. 50 5.2.1
Determining the installation location and distances .................. ............................................... 50
5.2.2 Ventilation of the engine room .................................. .............................................. 51 5.2.3
Designing the exhaust ventilation duct .............................. 51 ...................................................
52 5.3 Operation of the machine connected to the compressed air network .......... ......................................... 52
6 Installation
6.1 Safety precautions ............................................................... ............................................... 53 6.2
Reporting damage in transit .............................. 53 .............................. 54 6.3 Connecting the machine
to the compressed air network .................. ................................................... 54 6.4 Electrical
connection .................................................... ................................................................. 55 6.4.1
Refrigeration dryer: matching with mains voltage .................................... 55 6.5 Connecting the
condensate drain .......... ................................................. .... 56 6.6
Options .......................................... ................................................. .................................. 57 6.6.1
Fixing the machine .................. ................................................. .............................................. 57
6.6.2 Connecting the cooling water system .............. 57 ...................... ..... 57 6.6.3 Connecting
the heat recovery system ..................................... ............ 58
7 Commissioning
7.1 Safety precautions ............................................................... ............................... 60 7.2 Before
commissioning .............................. ................................................. .............................................. 61 7.3
Monitoring compliance with installation and operation requirements .............................. .................................
61 7.4 Installing the magnetic starter .................................. ................................................. ..... 62 7.5
Adjusting the motor circuit breaker .............................................. .................................. 62 7.6 Filling
cooling oil into the compressor block .................................. .............................. 63 7.7 Switching PART
LOAD control on and off .............................. .......... 64 7.8 Switching on the machine for the first
time .............................. ................................................. ...... 65 7.9 Setting the set network
pressure .............................................. ...................................... 66 7.10 Changing the display
language .................................................. ............................................... 66
8 Operation 8.1
Switching on and off .................................................... ................................................. 67 8.1.1
Switching on ............................................... ................................................. .......... 67
Tab. 1 Hazard levels and their meaning (danger to personnel) .............................................................. ..... 1 tab. 2 Degrees of danger and
their meaning (property damage) .............................................................. ........... 2 Tab. 3 Rating
plate ....................................................... ................................................. ............... 4 Tab. 4
Options .................................................. ................................................. ............................................... 4 Tab. 5 Machine
weight ............................................... ................................................. ............................... 5 Tab. 6
Temperature .................................................. ................................................. ...................... 5 Tab. 7 Ambient
conditions ............................................... ................................................. .............. 5 Tab. 8
Ventilation .................................................. ................................................. ............................... 6 Tab. 9 Relief valve setting pressure
(50Hz) .............................................................. .. 6 Tab. 10 Relief valve setting pressure (60Hz) .............................................................. ..
7 Tab. 11 Performance (50 Hz) ............................................... ................................................. ...... 7 Tab. 12 Performance (60
Hz) ............................................... ................................................. ...... 7 Tab. 13 Recommended cooling
oils .................................................................. ............................... 8 Tab. 14 Recommended cooling oils (for the food
industry) .............................................. 8 Tab. 15 Recommended cooling oils (snow gun machines) ..................................................................
9 Tab. 16 Amount of cooling oil to be filled (option K1) .............................................................. ........ 10 Tab. 17 Amount of cooling oil to be
filled (option K2) .............................................................. ........ 10 Tab. 18 Amount of cooling oil to be filled (option
K9) .............................................................. ........ 10 Tab. 19 Amount of cooling oil to be filled (option
W1) .............................................................. ....... 11 Tab. 20 Amount of cooling oil to be filled (option
W2) .............................................................. ....... 11 Tab. 21 Amount of cooling oil to be filled (option
W3) .............................................................. ....... 11 Tab. 22 Compressor motor (50Hz) ............................................... ..............................................
11 Tab. 23 Compressor motor (60Hz) ............................................... ................................................. .. 12 Tab. 24 Fan motor (option
K1) .............................................. ............................................... 12 Tab. 25 Fan motor (option K2/K9;
50Hz) .............................................. ................................... 12 Tab. 26 Fan motor (option K2/K9;
60Hz) .............................................. ................................... 13 Tab. 27 Sound emission
[dB(A)] .......................................... ................................................. .......... 13 Tab. 28 Connection characteristics 200V/
3/50Hz .................................................. ................................. 14 Tab. 29 Connection characteristics 230V/
3/50Hz .................................................. ................................. 15 Tab. 30 Connection characteristics 400V/
3/50Hz .................................................. ................................. 15 Tab. 31 Connection characteristics 460V/
3/60Hz .................................................. ................................. 15 Tab. 32 Connection characteristics 460V/
3/60Hz .................................................. ................................. 15 Tab. 33 Connection characteristics 460V/
3/60Hz .................................................. ................................. 16 Tab. 34 Connection characteristics 460V/
3/60Hz .................................................. ................................. 16 Tab. 35 Cooling water temperature
(ÿT=10K) .................................................. ................................. 17 Tab. 36 Cooling water temperature
(ÿT=30K) .................................................. ................................. 17 Tab. 37 Specification: Heat exchanger (option
K2) .............................................. ................................. 18 Tab. 38 Cooling water
quality ............................................................... ................................................. 18 Tab. 39 Cooling water temperature
(ÿT=10K) .................................................. ................................. 19 Tab. 40 Cooling water temperature
(ÿT=30K) .................................................. ................................. 19 Tab. 41 Specification: heat exchanger (option
K9) ............................................... ................................. 19 Tab. 42 Cooling water
quality ............................................................... ................................................. .20 Tab. 43 Heat output (option
W1) .................................................. ................................................. .20 Tab. 44 Cooling water
quality ............................................................... ................................................. 21 Tab. 45 Specification: Heat exchanger (options W2/
W3) .............................................. ............................... 21 Tab. 46 Heat output (options W2/
W3) .................................................. ............................................... 22 Tab. 47 Volume flow/pressure loss (option
W2) .................................................. ............................... 22 Tab. 48 Volume flow/pressure loss (option
W3) .................................................. ............................... 22 Tab. 49 Refrigeration dryer: Pneumatic
system .................................................... ......................................... 22 Tab. 50 Refrigeration dryer: Refrigerant circulation
system .............................................................. ................ 23 Tab. 51 Terms of technical examination in accordance with the rules of safety
26
1 To this document
1.1 How to handle the document
The instruction manual is an integral part of the product. It describes the condition of the machine
at the time of delivery from the factory.
ÿ Keep the operating instructions for the entire life of the machine. ÿ Pass on the operating instructions to
ÿ Ensure that all changes are made to the operating instructions. ÿ Enter the data on the rating
1.3 Copyright
This operating manual is protected by copyright. Please contact KAESER for questions regarding the use and reproduction
of the documentation. We will be happy to assist you with the appropriate use of the information.
The warning notices are divided into three levels of danger, which you can recognize by the signal word:
sti
Warning notices at the beginning of a section apply to the entire section and all of its subsections.
Example:
DANGER
Types and sources of danger are described here! The possible consequences
are described here if the warning instructions are not observed. The signal word "DANGER" means that failure to
follow these instructions could result in severe bodily injury or death.
ÿ Here are the steps you can take to protect yourself from
dangers.
Warning notices that apply to subsections or instructions for action are given directly in them and their order is numbered.
Example:
1. WARNING! Types and sources
of threatening danger are described here! This describes the possible
consequences if the warning instructions are not observed. The signal word "WARNING" means that failure to follow
these instructions could result in severe bodily injury or death.
ÿ Here are measures that you can take to protect yourself from danger.
news.
2. Read the warning instructions carefully and follow them at all times.
Example:
NOTE
Types and sources of threatening danger are described here! This describes the
possible consequences if the warnings are not followed. ÿ Measures that can be used to prevent property
Material Here you can find information about special tools, consumables or consumables.
spare parts.
Prerequisite This describes the prerequisites for performing any action. In this case, safety measures can be indicated that will help you avoid
dangerous situations.
Option H1 ÿ This symbol indicates a guide to action consisting of only one step.
If actions are performed in several steps, their order is numbered.
bath.
Information relating to only one option is given an alphanumeric designation (for example: H1 means that this section only
applies to machines with the option of attaching feet to the floor). The alphanumeric designations used in this manual are
explained in section 2.2.
Additional Information Here draw your attention to the following description of this topic.
2 Specifications
2.1 Rating plate
On the rating plate you will find the main technical data and the model of the machine.
Name Meaning
Screw compressor
article number
Serial number
Year of issue
Rated power
Rated engine speed
Maximum overpressure
Ambient temperature
2.2 Options
The list of possible options is given in the table.
ÿ Indicate optional equipment in the column on availability:
Tab. 4 Options
2.3 Weight
The indicated weight is the maximum weight. The actual weight of the machine depends on
individual equipment.
2.4 Temperature
CSDX 140 CSDX 165
Minimum temperature 3 3
Tab. 6 Temperature
Permissible ambient 3 – 45 3 – 45
ambient temperature [°C]
Cooling temperature 3 – 45 3 – 45
supply air [°C]
suction temperature 3 – 45 3 – 45
fresh air [°C]
*
Installation in higher places is only possible after agreement with the manufacturer
Tab. 7 Environment
2.6 Ventilation
The indicated values are standard values which must not be understated.
reap.
Tab. 8 Ventilation
2.7 Pressure
Maximum overpressure: see rating plate
10 10
12,0 14 14
12,0 14 14
15,0 16 16
2.8 Performance
Productivity [m3 /min] at a network frequency of 50 Hz:
SIGMA FLUID
Area of reception Standard oil for all areas Standard oil for all applications except Standard oil for East and
changes food processing Southeast Asia, optionally
applications other than food
stance.
mindset. use in all
Particularly suitable for machines with
areas except for food processing
Particularly suitable for low a high load. Not allowed for use in East
load machines. and Southeast Asia.
stance.
— — —
Permission to
apply
we
Density at 15 —
864 kg / m3 0.869 kg / l
°C (ISO 12185) (D 1298; ASTM test)
Ability to —
40/40/0/10 min 15 min
demulsification at (D 1401; ASTM test) (D 1401; ASTM test)
54 °C
SIGMA FLUID
FG-460 FG-680
Description synthetic oil synthetic oil
Area of application - Especially for machines used in areas where compressed Especially for machines used in areas where
nia air can come into contact with products compressed air can come into contact with
products
nutrition. nutrition.
SIGMA FLUID
FG-460 FG-680
Permission to apply USDA H–1, NSF USDA H–1, NSF Approved in packaging industry
Approved in food packaging, food forging, meat and meat
poultry
and
processing
poultry processing industry and other
industries and other industries for food processing. for food processing.
— —
Temperature for
freezing
Ability to — —
demulsification at 54
°C
SIGMA FLUID
Description Saturated ester with additives (oil-free) According to OECD criteria biodegradable
position
Application area Specially for machines intended for use with snow guns.
47 mm2 / s
Density at 15 °C 0.92 g / ml
Topping up 5 5
th oil [l]
(minimum - maximum)
*
taking into account the oil poured into the heat recovery system
Topping up 5 5
th oil [l]
(minimum - maximum)
*
taking into account the oil poured into the heat recovery system
Topping up 5 5
th oil [l]
(minimum - maximum)
*
taking into account the oil poured into the heat recovery system
Option W1 The amount of oil to be added is increased by the amount of cooling oil in the heat exchanger.
mennik and pipelines:
Additional amount
the quantity of the poured ma-
sla [l] *
*
Specify the amount of oil to be filled into your heat recovery system
sla [l]
sla [l]
Network frequency: 50 Hz
Rated power 75 90
power [kW]
Rated frequency 2978 2980
rotation [min-1]
Degree of protection IP 55 IP 55
h = working hours
*
Enter the data on the nameplate of the motor into the table.
Rated power 75 90
power [kW]
Rated frequency 3580 3582
rotation [min-1]
Degree of protection IP 55 IP 55
h = working hours
*
Enter the data on the nameplate of the motor into the table.
2.11.2 Option K1
fan motor
CSDX 140 CSDX 165
Degree of protection IP 55 IP 55
h = working hours
*
Enter the data on the nameplate of the motor into the table.
2.11.3 Option K2 / K9
fan motor
Network frequency: 50 Hz
Degree of protection IP 54 IP 54
Degree of protection IP 54 IP 54
50 Hz 71 / 70* 72 / 71*
Sound pressure level according to ISO 2151 and the underlying standard
ISO 9614-2, tolerance: ± 3 dB(A) at max.
phenomenon
* Option K2 / K9
The machine is designed in accordance with the power supply conditions according to the standard
EN 60204-1 (IEC 60204-1), section 4.3.
Unless otherwise specified by the user, the limit values must be observed.
values described in this standard.
In addition, we recommend that an agreement be made between the consumer and the supplier on the basis of
new standard EN 60204-1, Annex B.
A symmetrical three-phase network is required for the electrical connection of the machine.
In a symmetrical three-phase network, the voltage and phase shift between the individual phases are the same
nakova.
The machine may only be operated from a three-phase network with an earthing system of the type
TN or TT.
It is not allowed to connect to a network with an IT type earthing system without additional equipment.
activities (control of insulation resistance, etc.).
The machine is designed for operation from the mains supply inside industrial
objects separated from the public power supply network by means of a transformer
or a generator.
The power cable inside the cabinet should be laid as short as possible.
If it is necessary to connect external sensors or communication cables to the machine, use shielded cables and EMC-compliant
cable glands.
Additional requirements
This machine may only be connected to a three-phase network with a TN or TT type earthing system with an earthed star point.
This machine must not be connected to a three-phase, phase-to-earth circuit as this may result in dangerous overvoltage.
It is not allowed to connect to a network with an IT earthing system without additional measures (insulation resistance monitoring,
special version of the frequency converter, etc.).
Additional Information See the wiring diagram in section 13.4 for more information on the electrical connection.
ÿ For other operating conditions, check the cross section of the supply cables and adjust
in line.
ÿ high temperature
>50m
— / —* — / —*
* Option K2 / K9
Input fuse — —
where [A]
— —
* Option K2 / K9
* Option K2 / K9
* Option K2 / K9
* Option K2 / K9
* Option K2 / K9
* Option K2 / K9
2.15 K2 / K9 option
Water cooling
If a leak occurs, the cooling oil may enter the cooling water.
ÿ The drinking water must only be heated with a suitable heating
lobe exchanger.
In a closed cooling system, the cooling water does not come into contact with the atmospheric air.
hom. Therefore, the ingress of pollution from the air and the enrichment of oxygen are excluded.
Additional Direction of flow, dimensions and location of the connection fitting can be found on the diagram.
information barite drawing in section 13.3.
2.15.1 Option K2
Water cooling (plate heat exchanger)
The primary circuit of the heat exchanger is connected to the machine. The given data is relative
are connected to the secondary circuit of the heat exchanger.
Maximum allowable 40 40
May temperature at
inlet [°C]
Volume flow [m3 /h] 7,4 8,5
Maximum allowable 20 20
May temperature at
inlet [°C]
Volume flow [m3 /h] 2,5 2,8
Maximum allowable 70 70
May temperature at
course [°C]
Max volume- 23 23
flow [m3 /h]
2.15.2 Option K9
Water cooling (tube heat exchanger)
The primary circuit of the heat exchanger is connected to the machine. The given data is relative
are connected to the secondary circuit of the heat exchanger.
Maximum allowable 40 40
May temperature at
inlet [°C]
Volume flow [m3 /h] 7,4 8,5
Maximum allowable 20 20
May temperature on
inlet [°C]
Volume flow [m3 /h] 2,5 2,8
hardness [°dH] 0 – 20 0 – 20
Glycol [%] 20 – 40 —
Maximum allowable pressure drop in the oil circulation system: 0.6 bar
[kW] 69 80
ÿ For the use of an alternative heating medium, please contact your authorized
KAESER bathroom service.
The primary circuit of the heat exchanger is connected to the circulation system of the cooling
machine oils. The data given refer to the secondary circuit of the heat exchanger.
Thermal power
[kW] 69 80
ABT 165
Maximum allowable 16
my excess work
what pressure [bar]
The refrigeration dryer is filled with a refrigerant that is characterized as a fluorinated greenhouse gas according
to the Kyoto Protocol.
ABT 165
Refrigerant R134a
pressure side) 21
*
Record in the table the quantity of refrigerant charged indicated on the rating plate of the refrigeration dryer.
Non-observance of the warnings and safety instructions can result in life-threatening injuries!
ÿ Only use the machine for its intended purpose and in a technically perfect condition,
awareness of possible dangers and strict adherence to the safety regulations described in the operating
instructions!
ÿ Violations that may affect safety must be immediately
eliminated!
3.3 Misuse
Improper use can result in property damage and/or (serious) injury.
ÿ When installing, operating and maintaining the machine, observe the relevant
statutory regulations and generally recognized technical rules.
Authorized service personnel must have the following qualifications: ÿ Be of legal age. ÿ Not only
studied the parts in the operating instructions regarding safety instructions,
Authorized installation and maintenance personnel must have the following qualifications: ÿ Be of
legal age. ÿ Has not only studied the parts in the operating instructions regarding the safety,
installation and maintenance instructions, but also undertakes to observe them
ÿ Familiar with the concept and safety regulations for electrical and pneumatic
motehniki.
ÿ Can be aware of potential dangers in the operation of electrical and pneumatic technology and by
its actions prevent injury to persons and damage to property.
ÿ Can be aware of the potential for hazards in the operation of refrigeration technology and
can prevent injury to persons and damage to property by their actions.
3.4.3 Compliance with the terms of the technical examination and the rules for the
prevention of accidents
The timing of the technical inspection of the machine is set according to local regulations.
fork.
ÿ Compliance with the test intervals according to BGR 500 Section 2.11 (Professional
accident insurance company): the company is responsible for
carrying out a functional test of the compressor safety devices, if necessary, but at least once
a year.
ÿ Compliance with the oil change interval according to BGR 500 Section 2.11:
the company is charged, if necessary, to make (and document) oil change in the compressor,
but at least once a year. Deviations are allowed if the analysis of the oil determines its further
suitability.
ÿ Compliance with the maximum terms of technical examination in accordance with
rules for safe operation according to §15:
Tab. 51 Terms of technical examination in accordance with the rules of safe operation
3.5 Hazards
Fundamentals
Here you will find information about the various types of dangers that may arise when operating
the machine.
The fundamental safety instructions in these operating instructions can be found at the beginning
of the relevant chapter in the "Safety" section.
Here you will find information about the various types of dangers that may arise when operating
the machine.
Electricity
ÿ Work on electrical equipment may only be carried out by authorized qualified electricians who have received professional
education or by personnel who have been instructed under the direction and supervision of an authorized qualified
electrician in accordance with electrical regulations.
ÿ Before each commissioning of the machine, the user must prepare and test the protection against dangerous voltage
with direct or indirect contact.
ÿ Before carrying out work on the electrical system: completely disconnect the residual
current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against unintentional switching on, check the absence of
voltage.
ÿ Turn off additional external power supplies.
These include, for example, connections with potential-free contacts or electrical heating elements of the machine.
ÿ Use fuses suitable for the power of the machine. ÿ Regularly check that the electrical
connections are tight and in good condition.
pressure forces
Compressed air has energy. If it is released, life-threatening situations may occur. The following instructions apply to all
work on pressure equipment. ÿ By closing or switching off the compressed air network, it is safe to prevent the ingress of
compressed
ÿ Ensure that all components and vessels under pressure are free of pressure. ÿ Do not carry out welding, heat treatment or
mechanical modifications on pressurized equipment (eg pipes, tanks), as this may affect their strength. As a result, it is not
possible to ensure the safety of the machine.
The quality of the compressed air must be suitable for the specific application, without danger to health and life.
elastic forces
When compressed, the springs store energy. If it is released, life-threatening situations may occur. The minimum pressure
check valve, safety valve and inlet valve are under spring force. ÿ Do not open or dismantle the valves.
Rotating elements
Touching the fan impeller, clutch and belt drive while the machine is running can cause serious injury.
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
ÿ Work in tight-fitting clothing, if necessary, wear a hairnet. ÿ Before switching on, properly
install covers and protective grilles.
Temperature
When compressed, the temperature rises. Touching hot parts can cause injury.
Noise
The housing reduces the noise produced by the machine to a minimum. This is only possible with
the housing closed.
ÿ Operate the machine only with soundproofing elements. ÿ If necessary, wear ear protection.
Especially when air is vented through the safety valve, a lot of noise is generated.
Operating materials
The consumables used can lead to adverse health effects. Therefore, additional measures must be
taken to prevent the risk of injury.
KAESER.
Unsuitable spare parts have a negative impact on the safety of the machine. ÿ
Use only spare parts approved by the manufacturer for use in
this machine.
ÿ Only use original spare parts for pressurized equipment.
KAESER parts.
Alterations or alterations to the machine or control unit may lead to unforeseeable consequences.
Only a properly sized safety valve reliably prevents an inadmissible increase in pressure.
Modification or expansion of the compressor station can lead to a deterioration in its safety. ÿ When
expanding or changing the compressor station:
Before installing a new machine, check the capacity of the safety valves on the air tanks and air
ducts.
ÿ If the flow rate is too low: Install a safety valve with
a suitable flow rate.
When working with the machine, you may be exposed to danger leading to injuries with serious
consequences for health.
ÿ Wear protective clothing.
Examples of protective
clothing: ÿ Safety work clothes ÿ
Safety gloves ÿ Safety boots ÿ
Safety goggles ÿ Earmuffs
Transport
The weight and dimensions of the machine require safety precautions during transport to avoid
accidents. ÿ Use suitable lifting gear in accordance with local safety regulations.
Installation
ÿ Use cables that are designed and approved for the given operating conditions.
tation and expected load.
ÿ Use pressure lines that are designed for the maximum operating
medium pressure.
ÿ Pipe connections must not be subjected to self-weight forces. ÿ The machine must not be subjected to external
Installation location
ÿ Install the machine in a suitable machine room for this purpose. ÿ Provide the necessary lighting for
unhindered control of the displayed
information and safe work.
ÿ Make sure that the machine is easily accessible so that you can safely and unrestrictedly
personal work.
ÿ When installed outdoors, the machine must be protected from frost, direct
sunshine, dust and rain.
environment. ÿ Comply with the permitted ambient temperature and air humidity. ÿ The intake air must be clean and free
Examples of harmful impurities: explosive or chemically unstable gases and vapours, acids or alkali-forming substances
such as ammonia, chlorine or hydrogen sulfide.
ÿ Install the machine away from the hot air outlet area of other machines. ÿ Keep appropriate fire fighting
equipment ready.
During commissioning, operation or maintenance, you may be exposed to danger due to electrical voltage, pressure and
temperature. Careless actions can lead to injuries with serious consequences for health.
ÿ Work must only be carried out by authorized technical personnel. ÿ Wear tight-fitting, flame-retardant clothing.
If necessary
wear appropriate protective clothing.
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
ÿ Check that there is no voltage on the potential-free contacts. ÿ By closing or switching off the
ÿ Ensure and check the absence of pressure in all components and containers located
under pressure.
ÿ When carrying out maintenance and repair work, observe the strictest cleanliness.
Cover components and open openings with a clean cloth with paper or foil to prevent dirt from
entering.
ÿ Do not leave tools, loose parts or cleaning cloths on or inside the machine.
material.
ÿ Dismantled elements can be dangerous: do not dismantle or crush
the dismantled elements.
Decommissioning/Storage/Disposal
Unsafe handling of used consumables and spare parts can endanger the environment. ÿ Dispose
of operating fluids and dispose of in an environmentally friendly manner.
vanities.
These include, for example, cooling oil and cooling water.
ÿ Disposal of refrigerant (if any) is carried out by specialized companies
we.
ÿ Dispose of the machine in accordance with environmental regulations.
The table contains information on the size of possible danger zones for personnel. Access to
these areas is restricted to authorized personnel.
ÿ Do not modify, bypass or disable safety devices! ÿ Regularly check the function of the safety
devices. ÿ Do not remove or render illegible signs and symbols! ÿ Ensure that signs and
symbols are always recognizable!
Additional For more information on safety devices, see section 4, subsection 4.6.
Information
The figure shows the location of the safety signs on the machine. The applied safety signs and
their meaning are in the table.
niem:
completely disconnect the power supply, take measures against unintentional switching on
and check the absence of voltage.
2 Hot surface! Getting burned
when touching hot elements. ÿ Do not touch the hot surface. ÿ Work in long-
sleeved clothing (no clothing made of
3 Severe injuries (especially to the hands) or detachment of limbs due to contact with rotating parts!
ÿ The machine may only be operated with closed safety
ÿ Before opening the machine, completely switch off the power supply and take measures
against unintentional switching on.
4 Risk of injury due to automatic start of the machine!
ÿ Before opening the machine, completely switch off the power supply and take measures
against unintentional switching on.
5 Danger to life when disassembling the valve (spring tension/pressure)! ÿ Do not open or dismantle
the valve. ÿ In the event of a malfunction, contact an authorized service center.
6 Severe injuries, especially when foreign bodies get into the eyes! ÿ Keep foreign objects
8 Bearing failure due to lubrication at standstill! ÿ Lubricate the bearings only when the engine is
running. ÿ Only use ESSO UNIREX N3 for lubrication. ÿ Observe the maintenance intervals and
lubricants.
9 Risk of falling or damage to the machine due to loads! ÿ Do not sit or walk on
3.8 In an emergency
3.8.1 Correct actions in case of fire
Necessary measures
Calm and prudent action in a fire can save lives. ÿ Stay calm. ÿ Report a fire. ÿ If
possible, turn off the heat-power-water supply: residual current circuit breaker (de-
energize) cold water (if available) heat recovery system (if available)
ÿ Provide safety or alert personnel. ÿ Evacuate the helpless. ÿ Close the doors.
ÿ Appropriately trained: start extinguishing.
Fire-fighting equipment
In case of poisoning:
Swallowing:
possible eye irritation, tearing, redness, swelling of the eyelids. There is a risk of chemical
burns (frostbite). ÿ Open your eyelids wide to let the product evaporate. ÿ Rinse eyes
under running water for several minutes, eyelids should be
open.
ÿ In case of continuous pain in the eyes, consult an eye doctor.
at first, a feeling of cold may appear, then redness of the skin. There is a risk of frostbite. ÿ
The agent must have evaporated. ÿ Rinse with warm water. ÿ In case of continuous pain or
redness on the skin, consult a doctor.
In case of poisoning:
at high concentrations, there is a risk of heart rhythm disturbance (arrhythmia). At high concentrations,
there is a risk of respiratory arrest due to lack of oxygen. ÿ Remove the victim from the contaminated area. ÿ If
necessary: connect a ventilator or supply
heard oxygen.
ÿ In case of shortness of breath (suffocation) or neurotic complaints, consult a doctor.
3.9 Warranty
These operating instructions do not specifically deal with any warranty. The KAESER General Terms and Conditions
of Business apply to the warranty. A prerequisite for the fulfillment of warranty obligations on our part is the use of
the machine for its intended purpose, taking into account the specific operating conditions. Due to the many possible
applications of the machine, the user must check whether the machine can be used in each particular case.
In addition, we do not accept warranty obligations in cases arising from ÿ the use of unsuitable parts and
operating materials,
ÿ unauthorized design changes,
ÿ poor maintenance,
ÿ poor-quality repairs.
Proper maintenance and repair does not include the use of original spare parts and consumables.
ÿ Consult KAESER for specific operating conditions.
ÿ Do not allow oil to enter the environment and drains! ÿ Temporarily store
and dispose of all consumables and replacement parts in accordance with environmental
regulations.
ÿ Observe the relevant national regulations.
This applies in particular to elements contaminated with cooling oil.
The body must not be used for the following: ÿ Walking, standing up or
sitting on a surface
ÿ warehousing or storage of various items
Safe and reliable operation is only guaranteed with the housing closed. There are opening doors and
removable parts of the skin (insertion panels). To open, the latches must be turned using the supplied key.
Air from the environment is sucked through the air filter 8 and cleaned in it. The air is then
compressed in the compressor unit 5 . The compressor unit is driven by an electric motor 3 .
The fan for cooling the machine is driven by a variable speed motor 13 . Refrigerant oil is injected
into the compressor block. It serves to lubricate moving parts and seal between the rotors and
between the housing and the rotors. Direct cooling in the compression chamber ensures a low
final compression temperature.
In the oil separator tank 7 , the cooling oil is separated from the compressed air and cooled in
the oil cooler 9 . It passes through the oil filter 4 and returns to the point of injection. The pressure
in the machine maintains the circulation system. No need for a separate pump. The control valve
(oil temperature controller) regulates and optimizes the temperature of the cooling oil.
The compressed air passes through the minimum pressure check valve 2 and enters the air
cooler 9 . To ensure constant circulation of the cooling oil in the machine, the minimum pressure
check valve maintains the required minimum pressure in the system.
In the air cooler, the compressed air is cooled down to a temperature only approx. 5 K – 10 K
above the ambient temperature. Most of the moisture contained in the compressed air is removed
and removed via the cyclone separator 11 and the condensate drain 12 .
A refrigeration dryer connected in series makes it possible to remove some of the condensed
moisture from the compressed air. The condensate is drained through the condensate drain.
4.3 Options
Here you will find a description of the possible options for your machine.
4.3.1 Option H1
Screw-on machine feet
These screw-on feet ensure that the machine is securely fastened to the floor.
4.3.2 Option K2 / K9
Water cooling
Water-cooled machines use stainless steel plate heat exchangers (option K2) or tube heat exchangers
(option K9).
Option K2
Option K9
4.3.3 Option K3
Cooling air filter mat
Filter mats are designed to purify the cooling air and effectively protect the surface of the radiator
from contamination.
Temperature controllers regulate the temperature of the cooling oil within the optimum operating
temperature range for the machine. First, the thermal valve opens and excess heat is transferred to
the heat recovery system. If the amount of heat exceeds the capacity of the heat recovery system,
the control valve opens and heat flows through the oil cooler.
Prerequisite: Thermal
valve opening temperature = Regulating valve opening temperature
The amount of useful heat depends on the operating conditions of the machine.
Connections are provided for connecting an external heat recovery system. When the
machine is delivered, the thermal valve is not in working order. When installing the heat
recovery system, the operating element must also be installed. If necessary, the working
element of the control valve must be replaced with another one with a higher opening temperature.
The opening temperature depends on the operating and ambient conditions. The opening
temperature [°C] is indicated on the operating element.
If the cooling oil temperature is too low, condensation may form and damage the machine.
ÿ To select the right components and ensure the perfect operation of the cooling and heat
recovery systems, contact your authorized KAESER service center.
A plate heat exchanger is used for heat recovery. In the heat exchanger, heat is transferred
from the (hot) cooling oil
site.
To ensure the perfect operation of cooling and heat recovery systems, temperature controllers are equipped with working
elements.
The inlet valve is closed. The minimum pressure check valve closes the air line between the oil separator and the
compressed air system. The inlet valve is open. A small amount of air circulates through the bypass on the intake
valve, the compressor block and then through the vent line back to the intake valve. The compressor motor runs
without load and consumes little energy.
There are the following types of regulation of the SIGMA CONTROL 2 control unit:
ÿ DUAL
ÿ FRAMEWORK
ÿ VARIOUS
ÿ DYNAMIC
Pneumatic station consisting of one machine or machines with the same VARIED
capacity As part of the pneumatic station, the machine covers the peak
VARIO
loads
As part of the pneumatic station, the machine covers medium loads DYNAMIC*
As part of the pneumatic station, the machine covers the basic DYNAMIC*
loads
*
In the event of strong pressure fluctuations or frequent motor starts (current peaks), it is necessary to switch from
DYNAMIC to VARIO.
Unless otherwise agreed with the manufacturer, the control unit SIGMA CONTROL 2 is factory set to
the VARIO control type.
DUAL
In the DUAL control mode, the machine switches between LOAD and IDLE to keep the pressure between the set minimum
and maximum pressure. When the maximum pressure is reached, the machine switches to IDLE. After expiration, the
machine switches to STOP.
idle time ,
idle time set at the factory according to the frequency of compressor motor starts faster (thus more often)
gatel. The shorter the selected idle time ,
PAINTING
Compared to the DUAL control type, the machine switches to QUADRO after
period of low compressed air consumption from LOAD to IDLE.
After a period of high compressed air consumption, the machine switches from
LOAD to IDLE and then to STOP.
With this type of regulation, the control unit needs two preset times: time
idle move i idle/stop time .
The shorter this time is selected, the faster (thus more often) the engine stops.
compressor body.
VARIED
The VARIO control type is based on the DUAL control type. Compared to the view
DUAL regulation, this type of regulation automatically increases (decreases) time
me idling with frequent (rare) switching machines.
DYNAMIC
In contrast to the type of control DUAL, in DYNAMIC the machine switches from LOAD to
STOP at low compressor motor temperature.
When the compressor motor temperature is high, it switches from LOAD to
IDLE and then to STOP.
The lower the temperature of the compressor motor, the faster (thus more often and for more
longer period) the compressor motor stops.
CONTINUOUS OPERATION
The refrigeration dryer is always on, also when the machine is in standby mode.
CLOCK SENSOR
When the machine is in standby mode, the refrigeration dryer turns on and off with a timer. The
temperature in the cooling system is constantly maintained within the required range.
CLOCK SENSOR Low electricity consumption Momentary exceedance of the energy point when
the engine is in standby mode when the engine is restarted. for the
compressor.
Tab. 57 Buttons
Indicators
Tab. 58 Indicators
RFID reader
Application:
ÿ The user must register to operate the machine.
(There is no need to enter the password manually.)
Additional Detailed information about RFID can be found in the user manual
information SIGMA CONTROL 2 .
The conditions in which the machine is installed and operated have a decisive influence on safety.
Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in life-threatening injuries! ÿ Fire, open flames and
smoking are strictly prohibited. ÿ When carrying out welding work on or near the machine,
appropriate measures must be taken to prevent ignition of machine components or oil vapors due
to sparks or high temperatures.
Prerequisite The floor at the installation site must be horizontal, solid and load-bearing,
corresponding to the weight of the machine.
1. NOTE!
Too low ambient temperature! Condensate
freezing and deterioration of the lubricating properties of the oil due to increased viscosity
can cause damage to the machine during start-up. ÿ Before switching on, make sure that
the temperature of the machine is at least +3ÿ. ÿ Provide sufficient room heating or install a
heating system.
2. Provide accessibility to the machine and the necessary lighting to carry out various work safely
and without restrictions. 3. Make sure that the display of the control unit is not exposed to direct
sunlight (so as not to damage it) and that the indicators do not glow. 4. Ensure that the air intake
and exhaust openings are open. 5. When installed outdoors, the machine must be protected
from frost, direct
1. Ensure that the amount of supply air is at least equal to the amount of air taken in by the
machine and the exhaust fan in the machine room.
2. Ensure that the supply air opening is always open when the machine is running.
and an exhaust fan.
3. Do not block the ventilation openings for supply and exhaust for unobstructed
th air movement through the engine room.
4. Ensure the supply of clean air for the correct functioning of the machine.
Option K1:
Only use dampers or louvre dampers that are controlled by a motor
my tongue
Dampers or louvres that are opened by the flow of air do not open sufficiently at a low speed of the cooling air fan.
Additional Information Information on the design of the outflow ventilation duct can be found in section 13.3.
When the machine is connected to a pneumatic network, the excess operating pressure of the pneumatic network must not
exceed 16 bar (China: 15.9 bar). When filling an empty pneumatic network with compressed air, a very high flow velocity
usually occurs inside compressed air preparation devices. Under such conditions, they cannot function perfectly. The
compressed air quality is deteriorating. To ensure the required quality of compressed air, we recommend installing a
pressure maintenance system to control the filling of an empty pneumatic network. ÿ Consult KAESER.
6 Installation
6.1 Safety precautions
Here you will find safety instructions for installation work. Warning notices are immediately before the dangerous action.
Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in life-threatening injuries! ÿ Observe the instructions in section 3 "Safety
and liability
ness".
ÿ Ensure that no personnel is working on the machine. ÿ Make sure that all
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
Compressed air has energy. If it is released, life-threatening situations may occur. The following safety instructions apply
to all work on pressurized equipment.
ÿ By closing or switching off the compressed air network, it is safe to prevent the ingress of compressed
th air from the pneumatic network to the machine.
ÿ Ensure that all components and vessels under pressure are free of pressure. ÿ Using a manual
pressure gauge, check if there is excess pressure on the couplings of the system
compression should be 0 bar.
Touching live parts can result in electric shock, burns, or death. Touching the fan impeller, clutch and belt drive while the
machine is running can cause serious injury.
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
Additional Information regarding authorized personnel can be found in section 3.4.2. Information
Information about dangers and their prevention can be found in section 3.5.
ÿ No external forces must be transmitted to the machine, and the forces must be leveled out
by stops.
1. WARNING! Risk of
serious injury when disassembling or removing pressurized components! ÿ Ensure that all
pressurized components and containers are free of pressure.
laziness.
Additional Information The dimensions and position of the compressed air connection can be found on the outline drawing in section 13.3.
1. Electrical connection must only be carried out by authorized service personnel or authorized qualified electricians. 2.
Implement the necessary protective measures in accordance with the relevant regulations
(eg IEC 364 or DIN VDE 0100) and national accident prevention regulations (for Germany BGV A3). In addition, the
regulations of the local power companies must be observed. 3. Check the allowed tripping time of the overcurrent
protection device in case of
4. Calculation of the section of power cables and fuses is made taking into account the corresponding
applicable local regulations.
5. The user must equip the machine with a closable residual current circuit breaker.
network.
This is, for example, a switch-disconnector with fuses connected upstream. When using a circuit breaker, pay attention
to the starting characteristics of the motor.
7. DANGER!
Danger to life due to electric shock! ÿ Turn off the power supply completely, take measures
against unintentional
switch on and check the absence of voltage.
8. Connect to the power supply. 9. Make sure that the switch cabinet
Additional Information See the wiring diagram in section 13.4 for more information on the electrical connection.
6.4.1 Option T2
Refrigeration dryer: matching to mains voltage
The refrigeration dryer transformer has electrical connections for various mains voltages.
1. Check the connection of the transformer according to the mains voltage. 2. If necessary,
adjust the transformer connection according to the voltage
network.
Additional The connection diagrams in section 13.4 provide additional information regarding the electrical
Information connection.
ÿ The condensate must be drained into a collector and then disposed of according to
environmental regulations.
Additional The dimensions and position of the connection for the condensate drain can be found on the outline
Information drawing in section 13.3.
6.6 Options
6.6.1 Option H1
Machine attachment
ÿ Fasten the machine to the floor using suitable fasteners.
Additional The dimensions of the fixing holes can be found on the outline drawing in section 13.3.
Information
ÿ The hydraulic loads on the radiator must be kept to a minimum. ÿ If water hammer
cannot be prevented, an equalization
vessel as pressure reducer.
ÿ Avoid supplying water that is too cold, as the pipes may fog up. If necessary, consult
KAESER for appropriate pipe insulation measures.
Temperature-controlled cooling water systems connected to several machines regulate the flow
of cooling water depending on the temperature difference between the supply and return water.
This may result in insufficient cooling water for one of the machines. As a result, malfunctions may
occur.
ÿ Consult KAESER to equip the cooling water system with the required control valves.
1. The user must provide for the installation of the following fittings:
ÿ dirt trap (mesh size selected according to particle size) ÿ shut-off valves 10 and
connection fittings 12 for maintenance and disposal
air.
ÿ safety valve 17 for protection against impermissible pressure increase. The set pressure and
flow capacity of the safety valve are determined depending on the design and installation.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the technical characteristics of the radiator.
2. Install fittings on the cooling water pipes. 3. Open the shut-off valve at the cooling water
outlet A . 4. Slowly open shut-off valve at cooling water inlet B and gradually fill the radiator with
cooling water. 5. Remove air from the cooling water pipes.
Additional The flow direction, dimensions and position of the connection fitting can be found on the outline
Information drawing in section 13.3.
ÿ For the connection of the inlet and outlet pipes, select pipes of suitable material, paying
attention to the electrochemical voltage range of the metals.
ÿ The hydraulic loads on the heat exchanger must be kept to a minimum. ÿ If water
hammer cannot be prevented, an equalization
vessel as pressure reducer.
ÿ If the temperature of the heating medium at the outlet is to be constant, it is necessary to
install the appropriate adjustment device.
ÿ Avoid supplying heating medium that is too cold, as the pipes may fog up. If necessary,
consult KAESER for appropriate pipe insulation measures.
Additional The flow direction, dimensions and position of the connection fitting can be found on the outline
Information drawing in section 13.3.
6.6.3.1 Option W1
External heat recovery connection
The use of an unsuitable heat exchanger or improper installation can lead to an interruption
in the circulation of the cooling oil inside the machine. As a result, damage to the machine
may occur.
ÿ Coordinate with KAESER the appropriate type of heat exchanger and have the installation
carried out by an authorized KAESER service.
1. The user must provide for the installation of the following fittings: ÿ Dirt trap
with holes no larger than 0.1 mm. ÿ shut-off valves 10 and connection
fittings 12 for maintenance and removal
air.
ÿ safety valve 17 for protection against impermissible pressure increase. The set pressure
and flow capacity of the safety valve are determined depending on the design and
installation. In this case, the technical characteristics of the heat exchanger must be
taken into account.
2. Install fittings on pipelines. 3. Open shut-off
valve 10 at outlet A . 4. Slowly open shut-off
valve 10 at inlet B and gradually fill the heat exchanger
nick coolant.
7 Commissioning
7.1 Safety precautions
Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in life-threatening injuries! ÿ Observe the
instructions in section 3 "Safety and liability
ness".
ÿ Commissioning work must only be carried out by an authorized
bathroom installation staff!
ÿ Ensure that no personnel is working on the machine. ÿ Make sure
that all maintenance doors and trim parts are closed.
Compressed air has energy. If it is released, life-threatening situations may occur. The following
safety instructions apply to all work on pressurized equipment.
ÿ By closing or switching off the compressed air network, it is safe to prevent the ingress of compressed
th air from the pneumatic network to the machine.
ÿ Ensure that all components and vessels under pressure are free of pressure. ÿ Using a manual
pressure gauge, check if there is excess pressure on the couplings of the system
compression should be 0 bar.
ÿ Do not open or dismantle the valves.
Touching live parts can result in electric shock, burns, or death. Touching the fan impeller, clutch
and belt drive while the machine is running can cause serious injury.
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
Additional Information regarding authorized personnel can be found in section 3.4.2. Information
Information about dangers and their prevention can be found in section 3.5.
Duration of Measures
storage / interruption
in work, more
3 months ÿ Fill cooling oil into the compressor block. ÿ Change the oil
12 months filter. ÿ Replace oil separator element. ÿ Change the cooling
oil. ÿ Have the motor bearings checked by an authorized
security nicknames?
ÿ Has the user installed a lockable network residual current device? 6.4
ÿ Does the actual mains voltage match the data on the type plate? 2.1
ÿ Is a shut-off valve installed at the compressed air outlet? ÿ Is the connection to the 6.3
ÿ Has sufficient cooling oil been filled into the compressor block? ÿ Is the machine secured 7.6
to the floor? (option H1)
6.6.1
–
ÿ Are all maintenance doors and parts closed?
cladding?
When starting in a star-delta configuration, the phase current passes through the magnetic starter. This phase current is 0.58
of the compressor motor current consumption. To prevent the magnetic starter from tripping due to voltage fluctuations,
temperature influences or structural tolerances, the set value must be greater than the rated phase current. ÿ Check the
magnetic starter settings.
If, despite correct installation, the magnetic starter switches off the machine: ÿ Contact an authorized KAESER
service center.
In direct starting, the phase current of the fan motor is routed through the motor circuit breaker.
To prevent tripping of the motor circuit breaker due to voltage fluctuations, temperature
influences or component tolerances, the set value must be greater than the rated motor
current.
ÿ Check the set value (trip) of the motor protection switch.
If, despite the correct setting, the motor protection switch switches off the machine:
1. Unscrew the filler plug on the inlet valve. 2. Pour cooling oil into
the compressor block and tighten the plug.
Rice. 20 Clutch
1 Compressor block 2 Clutch 3 Cover 4
Direction of rotation arrow
1. Unscrew cover 3 . 2. In
direction of rotation 4 , turn compressor block 1 by hand using
clutches 2 . 3. Replace
cover 3 .
7.7 Option C1
Switching PART LOAD control on and off
The PARTIAL LOAD control is switched on and off by means of a shut-off valve. With PART
LOAD control switched off, the machine in LOAD mode produces the maximum amount of
compressed air.
Rice. 21 PART LOAD control: Stop valve positions 1 Control valve (proportional
controller) 2 Stop valve
3. If necessary: change
the display language as described in section 7.10.
4. Press the "ON" button.
The compressor motor starts running, after a short time the machine switches to LOAD mode
and produces compressed air.
ÿ Observe the machine during the first hours of operation to check for malfunctions. ÿ After
50 hours of operation after initial commissioning, check the tightness of all electrical
connections.
If the machine stops because the compressor motor is turning in the wrong direction:
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take
measures against unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
ÿ Swap cables L1 and L2.
The set network pressure set in the machine must not exceed the maximum
operating overpressure of the connected pneumatic network.
The maximum allowable switching of the machine between LOAD and
IDLE is twice per minute.
To optimize the switching frequency:
ÿ increase the difference between the switch-on and switch-off pressures.
ÿ Connect a larger compressed air tank.
ÿ Set the desired network pressure in accordance with the instructions for use
SIGMA CONTROL 2 .
6. 1 b a r 8 0 ,
0ÿ
Result The information shown on the display will appear in the selected language.
Additional Detailed information can be found in the SIGMA CONTROL 2 user manual.
information
8 Operation
8.1 Switching on and off
The machine must always be switched on with the "ON" button and switched off with the "OFF" button.
Installation of the residual current circuit breaker is carried out by the user.
8.1.1 Switching on
In the event of a power failure, the machine is not blocked against automatic
launches.
As soon as the power supply is restored, an automatic
start.
Result The compressor motor starts as soon as the network pressure falls below the set pressure.
set network pressure (switch-off pressure).
8.1.2 Shutdown
Result LED Control box power will go out. The machine is completely turned off and no
power is supplied.
Shutdown
Inclusion
1. Affix a warning label indicating the remote control in a visible position on the machine:
Remote control: risk of injury due to unexpected start! ÿ Make sure that the residual current
circuit breaker
was off.
Remote control: risk of injury due to unexpected start! ÿ Make sure that no one is working
on the machine and that it can be switched on safely.
1. In a conspicuous place on the machine, affix a warning label with the designation
timer control:
Timed control: risk of injury due to unexpected start! ÿ Make sure that the residual
current circuit breaker
was off.
Additional Detailed information can be found in the instructions for use of SIGMA CONTROL 2.
Information
or
Fault message
If a malfunction occurs, the machine will automatically turn off. Red LED
Malfunction blinking.
Additional A list of possible error messages can be found in the user manual.
information SIGMA CONTROL 2.
warning message
Additional A list of possible warning messages can be found in the user manual.
information SIGMA CONTROL 2.
The messages that are valid for your machine depend on the individual implementation.
machine.
1. Take action only in accordance with the instructions given in this manual.
instructions for use! 2.
Otherwise: have the fault
repaired by an authorized KAESER service center.
Additional Detailed information regarding the various messages can be found in the SIGMA CONTROL 2
Information user manual.
Machine runs but does not Inlet valve not open Contact KAESER Service.
produce compressed air. or only partially
opens.
Air vent valve does not close. Contact KAESER Service.
layer separator.
Oil is escaping from the air filter. The oil level in the oil recovery tank Drain the oil to the correct level.
is too high.
divider.
cheniya.
Cooling oil in the machine- Nozzle insert/hose for Remove nozzle insert/maintenance is located in the service hose.
not. coupling on the oil separator tank.
Replace gaskets.
Too much cooling oil consumption. Unsuitable coolant Use SIGMA FLUID coolant.
oil.
The oil level in the oil recovery tank Drain the oil to the correct level.
is too high.
divider.
The oil return line is dirty. Check the dirt trap strainer in the oil
return line.
10 Maintenance
10.1 Safety precautions
Here you will find safety instructions for installation work. Warning notices are immediately before the dangerous action.
Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in life-threatening injuries! ÿ Observe the instructions in section 3 "Safety
and liability
ness".
that no personnel work on the machine. ÿ Make sure that all maintenance doors and trim
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
Compressed air has energy. If it is released, life-threatening situations may occur. The following safety instructions apply
to all work on pressurized equipment.
ÿ By closing or switching off the compressed air network, it is safe to prevent the ingress of compressed
th air from the pneumatic network to the machine.
ÿ Ensure that all components and vessels under pressure are free of pressure. ÿ Using a manual
pressure gauge, check if there is excess pressure on the couplings of the system
compression should be 0 bar.
Touching live parts can result in electric shock, burns, or death. Touching the fan impeller, clutch and belt drive while the
machine is running can cause serious injury.
ÿ Completely de-energize the residual current circuit breaker from the mains, take measures against
unintentional switching on, check the absence of voltage.
Additional Information Information regarding authorized personnel can be found in section 3.4.2. Information about dangers and
their prevention can be found in section 3.5.
Additional Information You will find the prepared sheet in section 10.20.
Depending on the design, the operating status of important functional parts is monitored by sensors and/or a maintenance
hour counter. Necessary maintenance work is displayed on the SIGMA CONTROL 2 .
ÿ Pay attention to the maintenance messages on the control unit and timely
It is important to carry out maintenance work in accordance with the surroundings and the operating
tional conditions:
drain. 10.19.2
h = working hours
Annually Safety valve control. Check the safety cut-out when 10.11
10.12
temperature.
maintenance. 10.5
h = working hours
Important criteria for determining the number and duration of replacement intervals
are loading and environmental conditions.
ÿ Comply with national laws and/or regulations regarding the use of cooling oil
in screw compressors with oil injection.
ÿ Check the operating conditions, if necessary adjust the replacement interval and
write the results in tab. 68:
h = working hours
The filter mat is installed behind the ventilation grille. It protects the control cabinet from dirt. If the filter
mats are dirty, it is not possible to ensure sufficient cooling of the elements. In this case, the filter mats
must be cleaned or replaced.
1. Carefully remove the ventilation grille and remove the filter mat. 2. Knock out or vacuum the filter mat.
Rinse with warm water if necessary.
water with detergent added to it.
3. If cleaning is not possible or the replacement interval has expired, the filter mat should be
change.
4. Insert the filter mat into the frame and snap the ventilation grille into place.
10.4 Option K1
Radiator maintenance
The radiator should be cleaned regularly. This guarantees reliable cooling of the machine and compressed air. The
frequency of execution depends on the environmental conditions at the installation site.
Dirt on the radiator is the result of unfavorable ambient conditions. Under such conditions, the cooling system inside
the machine and engine becomes contaminated. Wear increases. ÿ The cooling system must be cleaned by an
authorized KAESER service representative.
Radiator cleaning
Do not clean the radiators with sharp objects. They may be damaged. Avoid swirling dust. ÿ Clean
the air-oil cooler with a brush and vacuum up the dirt.
Leak test
Generally, the pressure in the cooling oil circulation system is higher than the pressure in the cooling water system. If
a leak occurs, cooling oil may enter the cooling water.
1. Visually check the radiator for leaks. 2. Have the radiator checked for leaks
annually by an authorized KAESER service center.
cleaning
ÿ If the final compression temperature is 10 °C higher than the yearly average, the radiator must be cleaned by an
authorized KAESER service.
10.6 Option K3
Cleaning or replacing the cooling air filter mat
The cooling air filter mat protects the radiator from contamination. If the filter mat is dirty, it will not be possible to
ensure sufficient cooling of the machine.
Disassembly:
Cleaning:
ÿ If cleaning is not possible or has been carried out five times, the filter mat must be
update.
Assembly:
10.7.1 Option W1
External heat recovery
ÿ Have the external heat recovery system checked by an authorized KAESER service.
1. Visually check the heat exchanger for leaks. 2. Have the heat exchanger
checked by an authorized KAESER service department and, if dirty, cleaned.
Do not clean the air filter element. Using a damaged air filter element may cause dirt to enter
the pneumatic system, which in turn will damage the machine.
greases.
Compressor motor:
The required amount of grease is given on the nameplate of the compressor motor.
1. Clean the grease nipple with a cleaning cloth. 2. Lubricate both bearings
with a grease gun. 3. Reset the maintenance hours counter.
Some fan motors are equipped with greased bearings. The amount of grease required for these motors is
indicated on the rating plate of the motor.
hotel.
For fan motors not equipped with relubricated bearings, the bearings are checked by an authorized KAESER
service department as part of a preventive maintenance.
1. Clean the grease nipple with a cleaning cloth. 2. Lubricate both bearings
with a grease gun. 3. Reset the maintenance hours counter.
ÿ Have the fan motor checked by an authorized KAESER service center as part of maintenance work.
WARNING Risk of
injury from a rotating clutch! ÿ Never start the machine without the
clutch guard.
niya.
During the test, network pressure control is switched off. In normal operation, the overpressure protection shuts down the
machine before the safety valve opens. During the test, the overpressure protection switches off the machine as soon as the
opening pressure of the safety valve is exceeded by 1 bar.
ÿ Please note the detailed description of this process in the user manual.
using SIGMA CONTROL 2 .
1. Close the shut-off valve (installed by the user) between the machine and the pneumatic
tew.
3. Enter the password for access level 2 in SIGMA CONTROL 2 . 4. Check the
pressure indication on the SIGMA CONTROL 2 and call the test mode.
6. Stop the test immediately as soon as the safety valve opens or the overpressure exceeds the set pressure by more
than 1 bar.
shut-off valve between the machine and the compressed air network.
When the maximum compression end temperature of 110 °C is reached, the machine must
turn on.
Prerequisite The machine has been running for at least 5 minutes under LOAD.
1. WARNING!
Risk of burns from touching hot surfaces! ÿ Wear long sleeves and protective
gloves.
2. Check the cooling oil level with the engine running under LOAD.
rails.
Result If the cooling oil level has dropped to the bottom mark "Minimum oil level"
sla": add cooling oil.
Before carrying out any work related to opening the pneumatic system, the machine must
be disconnected from the pneumatic network and not under pressure.
Material Required pressure relief nozzle with stopcock and service hose
niya are located under the oil separator.
CAUTION Emitted
oil vapors are harmful to health! ÿ When relieving pressure, the
ÿ Close the shut-off valve (installed by the user) between the machine and the pneumatic
tew.
If the user has not installed a shut-off valve, compressed air must be removed from the entire pneumatic network.
As soon as the machine is switched off, air is automatically purged from the oil circulation system.
ÿ Check whether the pressure gauge on the oil separator tank shows 0 bar.
If the pressure gauge does not show 0 bar after automatic venting: ÿ Make sure that the shut-off valve is
closed or that the entire pneumatic system has been depressurized. ÿ Insert the nozzle 6 with the stopcock closed
into the hose socket 3 . ÿ Slowly open shut-off valve 7 and release any residual pressure. ÿ Remove nozzle 6 again
crane 7 .
ÿ If the pressure gauge does not show 0 bar after manually depressurizing the oil separator: contact an authorized
KAESER service.
After the oil separator has been switched off and bled, the machine is pressurized from the compressed air system
(or shut-off valve) to the minimum pressure check valve.
1. Insert the nozzle 6 with the stopcock closed into the hose socket 1 . 2. Slowly open shut-off valve 7
and remove residual pressure. 3. Remove the nozzle 6 again from the hose coupling and close the shut-
off valve 7 .
Material Required pressure relief nozzle with stopcock and service hose
niya are located under the oil separator.
1. Bleed the machine as described in section 10.15.1. 2. Add cooling oil and carry
out a test run as described in section
and 10.15.2.
CAUTION Emitted
oil vapors are harmful to health! ÿ When relieving pressure, the
service hose must not be directed towards
people.
ÿ Close the shut-off valve (installed by the user) between the machine and the pneumatic
tew.
If the user has not installed a shut-off valve, compressed air must be removed from the entire pneumatic network.
As soon as the machine is switched off, air is automatically purged from the oil circulation system.
ÿ Check whether the pressure gauge on the oil separator tank shows 0 bar.
If the pressure gauge does not show 0 bar after automatic venting: ÿ Make sure that
the shut-off valve is closed or that the entire pneumatic system has been depressurized. ÿ
Insert the nozzle 6 with the stopcock closed into the hose socket 3 . ÿ Slowly open shut-off
valve 7 and release any residual pressure. ÿ Remove nozzle 6 again from the hose coupling
and close the shut-off
crane 7 .
ÿ If the pressure gauge does not show 0 bar after manually depressurizing the oil separator:
contact an authorized KAESER service.
After the oil separator has been switched off and bled, the machine is pressurized from the
compressed air system (or shut-off valve) to the minimum pressure check valve.
1. Insert the nozzle 6 with the stopcock closed into the hose socket 1 . 2. Slowly
open shut-off valve 7 and remove residual pressure. 3. Remove the nozzle 6 again
from the hose coupling and close the shut-off valve 7 .
A sticker indicating the type of coolant filled in is located on the oil separator tank.
1. WARNING! Compressed
air! Compressed air or
pressurized components, due to the energy released during disassembly or removal, can
cause serious injury or death.
ÿ Ensure that all pressurized components and containers are free of pressure.
laziness.
2. NOTE!
Possible damage to the machine due to incompatible cooling oils! ÿ Never mix different
types of cooling oil. ÿ When adding oil, use the same type of oil that is already filled in
the machine.
3. Slowly unscrew plug 4 on the filler pipe. 4. Add the required
amount of oil. 5. If necessary, change the gasket on the screw
cap, and then close
filler pipe plug.
Putting the machine into operation and carrying out a trial run
1. Close all maintenance doors and trim panels. 2. Open the user-
installed shut-off valve between the machine and the compressed air network.
3. After 10 minutes of operation: check the cooling oil level and, if necessary,
add oil.
4. Switch off the machine and carry out a visual leak test.
ÿ When changing the cooling oil, always change the oil filter and
oil separator element.
ÿ If condensation is found in the cooling oil, contact the service
KAESER service. The final compression temperature must be adapted to the individual
operating conditions.
The cooling oil is drained under pressure using compressed air. This pressure is generated either
by the machine itself, or compressed air is supplied to the machine from outside.
Compressed air from an external source is required in the following cases, for example: ÿ the
machine is not in operation, ÿ when the machine is put into operation after a long stop.
Before carrying out any work related to opening the pneumatic system, the machine must
be disconnected from the pneumatic network and not under pressure.
CAUTION
Danger of burns from hot parts and hot oil! ÿ Wear long sleeves and protective gloves.
Replacing the cooling oil with its own pressure Replacing the cooling oil with an external compressed
air source
The machine must be operated for at least 5 minutes under The mains residual current device is completely de-
LOAD. Depressurize the machine, the pressure gauge on energized,
the oil separator must show 0 bar. 1. Close shut-off valve measures taken against unintentional
machine and check pressure gauge 2 on the oil separator no voltage has been checked.
5. Wait at least 2 minutes for the cooling oil to drain thread to an external compressed air source.
back into the oil separator reservoir.
4. Open the stopcock and check the pressure gauge 7 on the
oil separator tank until it shows 3–5 bar.
1. Prepare a container for draining the cooling oil. 2. Insert the nozzle 6 with
the stopcock closed into the hose socket 9 . 3. Lower the service hose into an oil drain container and
secure it. 4. Open shut-off valve 11 . 5. Slowly open stopcock 7 on the service hose, drain the oil and
at least 5 turns) until the cooling oil is completely drained. 6. Install the
safety grille again. 7. Close stopcock 3 and remove the nozzle.
Result The cooling oil has been drained from the compressor unit.
When the clutch is rotated, it is possible that a small amount of cooling oil will flow back into the
radiator and oil separator. To drain this oil, repeat the steps of "Draining the cooling oil from the oil
separator" and "Draining the cooling oil from the oil cooler" again.
Option W1 Draining the cooling oil from the external heat recovery system
If an external heat recovery system is connected to the machine, the oil from the heat exchanger
must also be drained.
ÿÿÿÿÿ W2/W3 Draining the cooling oil from the internal heat exchanger
4. Open stopcocks 3 and 7 (Fig. 36) and completely drain the cooling oil. 5. Close stopcock
3 and remove the nozzle.
1. WARNING! Compressed
air! Compressed air or
pressurized components, due to the energy released during disassembly or removal, can
cause serious injury or death.
ÿ Ensure that all pressurized components and containers are free of pressure.
laziness.
2. Slowly unscrew plug 4 (Fig. 36) on the filler pipe. 3. Fill in cooling oil.
4. Check the plug gasket for damage, and then plug the filler
branch pipe.
Putting the machine into operation and carrying out a trial run
1. Close all maintenance doors and trim panels. 2. Open the user-
installed shut-off valve between the machine and the compressed air network. 3. Switch on the
mains residual current device and reset the maintenance hour counter.
living.
4. Switch on the machine, check the cooling oil level after about 10 minutes and top up if necessary.
5. Switch off the machine and carry out a visual leak test.
ÿ Dispose of the cooling oil in accordance with the applicable environmental regulations.
CAUTION
Danger of burns from hot parts and hot oil! ÿ Wear long sleeves and protective gloves.
1. WARNING! Compressed
air! Compressed air or
pressurized components, due to the energy released during disassembly or removal, can
cause serious injury or death.
the outcome.
ÿ Ensure that all pressurized components and containers are free of pressure.
laziness.
Putting the machine into operation and carrying out a trial run
1. Close all maintenance doors and trim panels. 2. Open the user-
installed shut-off valve between the machine and the compressed air network. 3. Switch on the
mains residual current device and reset the maintenance hour counter.
living.
4. After 10 minutes of operation: Check the cooling oil level and, if necessary,
it is possible to add oil.
5. Switch off the machine and carry out a visual leak test.
The service life of an oil separator element depends on: ÿ impurities in the intake air; ÿ
change intervals: ÿ Coolant oil ÿ Oil filter ÿ Air filter
Before carrying out any work related to opening the pneumatic system, the machine must
be disconnected from the pneumatic network and not under pressure.
1. WARNING! Compressed
air! Compressed air or
pressurized components, due to the energy released during disassembly or removal, can
cause serious injury or death.
ÿ Ensure that all pressurized components and containers are free of pressure.
laziness.
2. Unscrew the screw connection 20 , carefully remove the fittings with connections and pull out the
pipe, position 15 .
3. Unscrew the nuts 19 and turn the air tube 16 to the side. 4. Unscrew the
bolts 17 on the cover 14 of the oil separator and carefully remove the cover. 5. Pull out the
old replacement element 23 together with the seals 21 and dispose of it in an environmentally
friendly manner.
6. Clean all sealing surfaces. 7. Insert a new oil separator
element with new gaskets and secure
cover.
8. Replace strainer and dirt trap O-ring 15 . 9. Fasten the air pipe to the cover with
14 new nuts (self-locking). 10. Replace the removed screw connections and tighten.
ÿ Work materials and components contaminated with cooling oil must be disposed of
vat according to environmental requirements.
Putting the machine into operation and carrying out a trial run
1. Close all maintenance doors and trim panels. 2. Open the user-
installed shut-off valve between the machine and the compressed air network. 3. Switch on the
mains residual current device and reset the maintenance hour counter.
living.
4. After 10 minutes of operation: switch off the machine and carry out a visual check on the pressure
accuracy.
1. WARNING!
Danger of burns from hot components in the vicinity of the condensate drain! ÿ Work with precautions.
2. Grasp the hose on the condensate drain with one hand. 3. With the other hand,
press and hold down the "TEST" button on the condensate drain for at least 2 s.
Result When you open the condensate drain, you will feel pressure in the hose.
If no pressure is felt in the hose during the test, the condensate drain must be serviced.
The condensate drain must not be cleaned. If the condensate is not drained, the repair unit must be
replaced.
1. Close shut-off valve 9 in front of the condensate drain. 2. Unscrew the drain hose
adapter. 3. Press latch 5 and carefully remove the control board from the repair unit.
4. Carefully disconnect the pipeline at the inlet of the repair unit.
The functionality of the condensate drain can only be guaranteed if a KAESER repair unit is used.
Prerequisite The top surface of the repair assembly and the springs are dry and clean.
WARNING
Risk of personal injury or damage to the machine due to unsuitable
spare parts and operating materials!
ÿ Only use original spare parts and the specified operating
materials.
ÿ Carry out regular maintenance by an authorized service
KAESER.
Machine
(camera 2 1100
fa)
Filter mat (option K3) Oil filter 2 1050
1 1200
ÿ Inspection, maintenance and repair work on the machine that is not described in these operating
instructions may only be carried out by an authorized KAESER service center.
12.1 Decommissioning
For example, decommissioning is necessary in the following cases: ÿ The
machine will not be used for an extended period. ÿ Transporting the machine
to another location. ÿ The machine must be scrapped.
Temporary decommissioning
ÿ To ensure effective corrosion protection, run the machine weekly for about 30 minutes in LOAD
mode.
Prerequisite Immediately prior to decommissioning, the machine has been operated for at least 30 minutes in
LOAD mode. The
machine (mains residual current device) is completely de-energized, measures
have been taken against unintentional switching on, and a voltage absence test
has been performed.
The pressure in the car has been released.
12.2 Packaging
For land transportation, a wooden crate is required to protect the machine from mechanical
damage. For transportation by sea and air, additional measures are necessary. For details,
contact your authorized KAESER service center.
12.3 Storage
Humidity causes corrosion, especially on the surfaces of the compressor block and oil separator.
Frozen moisture can damage components, valve diaphragms and seals. The following measures
also apply to machines that have not been put into operation.
1. NOTE!
Damage to the machine due to humidity and low temperatures!
ÿ Prevent the ingress of moisture and condensation. ÿ Observe the required
storage temperature > 0 °C.
2. Place the machine in a dry and warm room.
12.4 Transport
12.4.1 Security
The required vehicle is determined by weight and center of gravity. The center of gravity is shown on
the outline drawing in section 13.3.
ÿ For transporting the machine in frosty weather, consult a specialist
KAESER sheets.
Prerequisite Transportation is carried out only with a forklift or handling equipment and only by specially trained personnel who are
authorized to safely transport goods.
ÿ Guide the forks of the forklift as far as they will go under the machine or transport pallet and
raise carefully.
Pass the lifting straps under the machine. They should not
put pressure on the body.
1. NOTE!
Damage to the machine due to incorrect attachment of the loading and unloading device! ÿ It
is not permitted to attach the handling device to machine components.
12.5 Disposal
When disposing of the machine, all consumables and dirty filters must be removed.
The sealed refrigeration circuit of the refrigeration dryer also contains refrigerant and oil. ÿ The
refrigerant and oil must be drained and disposed of by a specialist company.
tiem.
13 Appendix
13.1 Technological scheme of pipelines and tools (R + I -
scheme)
13.2 Option C1
Technological scheme of pipelines and tools (R+I scheme)
PARTIAL LOAD control