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A smaller complement fragment that serves as chemotaxin for granulocytes, monocytes, APC and
mast cells
C2a
C3a
C4a
C5a
Which of the following complement pathways are part of the innate defense system and work in an
antibody independent manner? I. Classical pathway II. Alternative pathway III. MBL Pathway
I, II
II, III
I, III
I, II, III
If a patient's clinical sample shows low levels of both classic and alternative complement proteins as
shown in the results of CH50 and AH50 assays respectively, these would strongly suggest
deficiency in the early complement components of the two pathways
deficiency in complement proteins that form the C3 convertase
deficiency in the shared terminal complement pathways
deficiency in complement proteins that form the C5 convertase
The Effector functions of molecules generated from the cascade of events brought about by
activation of the complement pathways are categorized as I. opsonin II. anaphylatoxins III. immune
complex inhibitors IV. regulators V. Chemotaxins
I, II, III
III, IV, V
I, II, IV
I, II, V
II, IV, V
How many cleavage products that function as opsonins are generated following activation
and enzyme amplification in the classical complement system?
1
2
3
4
Among the three pathways, the Alternative maintains a low-level activation process due to
its function as a monitoring system
water cannot easily hydrolyze the C3 thioester
bond
native C3 is unstable in plasma
absence of Factor H in the fluid medium
Which of the following drugs may act as haptens that when they combine with membrane proteins
on RC would trigger autoimmune hemolytic anemia I. cephalosporins II. aspirin III. Penicillin IV.
cyclosporin
I, II
II, III
I, III
II, IV
Destruction of cell bound antigens that occur in a Type II hypersensitivity is solely mediated by
soluble factors which are part of innate and adaptive immunity.
True
False
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome is a genetic and microvascular disease which occur when the
classical pathway is not properly regulated.
True
False