Calculus with Applications 11th Edition

Lial Test Bank

Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://testbankdeal.com/dow
nload/calculus-with-applications-11th-edition-lial-test-bank/
Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Find the location of the indicated absolute extremum for the function.
1) Minimum 1)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = 3 B) x = -5 C) x = 5 D) x = -3

2) Maximum 2)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = -4 B) No maximum C) x = 1 D) x = 4

1
3) Maximum 3)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = 5 B) x = 3 C) No maximum D) x = 0

4) Minimum 4)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = -1 B) x = 1 C) x = 2 D) x = -2

5) Minimum 5)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = 2 B) x = 0 C) x = -4 D) x = -3

2
6) Maximum 6)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = -1 B) No maximum C) x = 4 D) x = 1

7) Minimum 7)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) No minimum B) x = 2 C) x = -1 D) x = 1

8) Maximum 8)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

11
A) x = B) No maximum C) x = -4 D) x = 0
4

3
 9) Maximum 9)
f(x)
6

-6 6 x

-6

A) x = -1 B) No maximum C) x = 0 D) x = 2

Find the indicated absolute extremum as well as all values of x where it occurs on the specified domain.
10) f(x) = x2 - 4; [-1, 2] 10)
Maximum
A) -3 at x = 1 B) -3 at x = -1 C) 0 at x = 2 D) 0 at x = -2

11) f(x) = x3 - 3x 2 ; [0, 4] 11)

Minimum
A) 16 at x = 4 B) No absolute minimum
C) -4 at x = 2 D) 0 at x = 0

1 3
12) f(x) = x - 2x 2 + 3x - 4; [-2, 5] 12)
3
Minimum
10 62 8
A) - at x = 2 B) -4 at x = 0 C) - at x = -2 D) - at x = 1
3 3 3

1
13) f(x) = ; [-4, 1] 13)
x+2
Minimum
1
A) at x = 1 B) No absolute minimum
3
1 1
C) - at x = -4 D) at x = 0
2 2

x+3
14) f(x) = ; [-4, 4] 14)
x-3
Maximum
A) No absolute maximum B) -1 at x = 0

1
C) at x = -4 D) 7 at x = 4
7

4
 15) f(x) = (x2 + 4)2/3; [-2, 2] 15)
Minimum
A) 2.924 at x = 1 B) 4 at x = 2
C) 2.5198 at x = 0 D) No absolute minimum

16) f(x) = (x + 1)2 (x - 2); [-2, 1] 16)

Maximum
A) -4 at x = -2 B) -2 at x = 0
C) No absolute maximum D) 0 at x = -1

17) f(x) = 3x 4 + 16x3 + 24x2 + 32; [-3, 1] 17)

Maximum
A) 48 at x = -2 B) 32 at x = 0 C) 59 at x = -3 D) 75 at x = 1

18) f(x) = x4/3 - x2/3; [0, 2] 18)

Minimum
1 2
A) - at x = B) 0.9324 at x = 2
4 4

C) 0 at x = 1 D) No absolute minimum

19) f(x) = x2 e-0.25x ; [3,10] 19)

Maximum
A) 4.2513 at x = 3 B) 8.2085 at x = 10 C) 8.6615 at x = 8 D) 0 at x = 0

Graph the function on the indicated domain, and use the capabilities of your calculator to find the location and value of
the indicated absolute extremum.
20) f(x) = (x - 8)(x + 3); [0, ∞) 20)
Minimum
A) -30.25 at x = 2.5 B) -29.89 at x = 1.9 C) -30.21 at x = 2.7 D) -30.16 at x = 2.2

21) f(x) = x(x - 5)2/3; (-∞, ∞) 21)

Minimum
A) 0 at x = 5.0 B) 9 at x = 6.6
C) 2.1 at x = 4.7 D) No absolute minimum

x3 - 4x + 1
22) f(x) = ; [-4, 1] 22)
x4 + x 2 + 5
Maximum
A) -0.2 at x = 0.6 B) 0.6 at x = -0.8 C) -0.3 at x =0.9 D) -0.2 at x = -3.9

Find the absolute extrema if they exist as well as where they occur.
23) f(x) = -3x4 + 16x3 - 18x2 + 9 23)
A) Absolute maximum of 4 at x = 1; no absolute minima
B) No absolute extrema
C) Absolute maximum of 17 at x = 2; no absolute minima
D) Absolute maximum of 36 at x = 3; no absolute minima

5
 x-1
24) f(x) = 24)
x2 + 5x + 10
1
A) Absolute minimum of - 1 at x = -3; absolute maximum of at x = 5
15
B) No absolute extrema
C) Absolute minimum of - 1 at x = -3; no absolute maxima
5 1
D) Absolute minimum of - at x = -4; absolute maximum of at x = 5
6 15

25) f(x) = 3 - x - 25/x, x > 0 25)

A) Absolute maximum of -7 at x = 5; no absolute minimum
B) Absolute maximum of 13 at x = -5; absolute minimum of 3 at x = 0
C) Absolute maximum of -23 at x = 1; no absolute minimum
D) Absolute minimum of -7 at x = 5; no absolute maximum

26) f(x) = 10x ln x 26)

A) No absolute minimum or maximum
B) Absolute maximum of 2,202,646.58 at x = e-10; no absolute minimum
C) Absolute minimum of 3.6788 at x = e-1 ; no absolute maximum
D) Absolute minimum of 0 at x = -10; no absolute maximum

Solve the problem.

27 2
27) P(x) = -x3 + x - 60x + 100, x ≥ 5 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 27)
2
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 4 hundred thousand B) 5.5 hundred thousand
C) 5 hundred thousand D) 4.5 hundred thousand

28) P(x) = -x3 + 12x2 - 36x + 400, x ≥ 3 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 28)
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 3 hundred thousand B) 7 hundred thousand
C) 6 hundred thousand D) 2 hundred thousand

29) P(x) = -x3 + 24x2 - 144x + 50, x ≥ 2 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 29)
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 2 hundred thousand B) 10 hundred thousand
C) 12 hundred thousand D) 4 hundred thousand

30) P(x) = -x3 + 12x2 - 21x + 100, x ≥ 4 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 30)
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 7 hundred thousand B) 4 hundred thousand
C) 13 hundred thousand D) 10 hundred thousand

6
31) P(x) = -x3 + 15x2 - 48x + 450, x ≥ 3 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 31)
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 3 hundred thousand B) 8 hundred thousand
C) 5 hundred thousand D) 10 hundred thousand

32) The graph gives the profit P(x) as a function of production level. Use graphical optimization to 32)
estimate the production level that gives the maximum profit per item produced.

P(x)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x

A) 5 units B) 6 units C) 4 units D) 3 units

7
33) In a certain state, the rate (per 500,000 inhabitants) at which automobiles were stolen each year 33)
during the years 1990 - 2000 are given in the figure. Consider the closed interval [1990, 2000].

300 D
H M
250
C K
B E L
Rate per 500K People

200
G
A
150
F
100

50

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

Year

A (1990, 168) D (1993, 280) G (1996, 188) L (1999, 236)

B (1991, 204) E (1994, 211) H (1997, 255) M (2000, 270)
C (1992, 255) F (1995, 142) K (1998, 247)

Give all relative maxima and minima on the interval and the years when they occur.
A) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993, 255 in 1997, 270 in 2000
Relative minima of 142 in 1995 and 236 in 1999
B) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993 and 255 in 1997
Relative minima of 168 in 1990, 142 in 1995, 236 in 1999
C) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993 and 255 in 1997
Relative minima of 142 in 1995 and 236 in 1999
D) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993, 255 in 1997, 270 in 2000
Relative minima of 168 in 1990, 142 in 1995, 236 in 1999

8
34) In a certain state, the rate (per 500,000 inhabitants) at which automobiles were stolen each year 34)
during the years 1990 - 2000 are given in the figure. Consider the closed interval [1990, 2000].

300 D
H M
250
C K
B E L
Rate per 500K People

200
G
A
150
F
100

50

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

Year

A (1990, 169) D (1993, 282) G (1996, 188) L (1999, 236)

B (1991, 204) E (1994, 211) H (1997, 257) M (2000, 270)
C (1992, 255) F (1995, 144) K (1998, 247)

Give the absolute maximum and minimum on the interval and the years when they occur.
A) Absolute maximum of 270 in 2000 B) Absolute maximum of 282 in 1993
Absolute minimum of 144 in 1995 Absolute minimum of 169 in 1990
C) Absolute maximum of 282 in 1993 D) Absolute maximum of 257 in 1997
Absolute minimum of 144 in 1995 Absolute minimum of 169 in 1990

35) S(x) = -x3 - 9x 2 + 165x + 1300, 5 ≤ x ≤ 20 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming 35)
upstream to spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the
temperature that produces the maximum number of salmon.
A) 6°C B) 19°C C) 5°C D) 20°C

36) S(x) = -x3 - 3x 2 + 72x + 900, x ≥ 2 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming 36)
upstream to spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the
temperature that produces the maximum number of salmon.
A) 2°C B) 8°C C) 6°C D) 4°C

37) Researchers have discovered that by controlling both the temperature and the relative humidity in 37)
a building, the growth of a certain fungus can be limited. The relationship between temperature
and relative humidity, which limits growth, can be described by
R(T) = -0.00005T3 + 0.315T2 - 1.5572T + 97.086,
0 ≤ T ≤ 46,
where R(T) is the relative humidity (in %) and T is the temperature (in °C). Find the temperature at
which the relative humidity is minimized.
A) 1.47°C B) 4197.53°C C) -0.53°C D) 2.47°C

ft
38) The velocity of a particle (in ) is given by v = t 2 - 5t + 4, where t is the time (in seconds) for 38)
s
which it has traveled. Find the time at which the velocity is at a minimum.
A) 2 sec B) 5 sec C) 4 sec D) 2.5 sec

9
39) Find the dimensions that produce the maximum floor area for a one -story house that is 39)
rectangular in shape and has a perimeter of 167 ft.
A) 41.75 ft × 41.75 ft B) 13.92 ft × 41.75 ft
C) 41.75 ft × 167 ft D) 83.5 ft × 83.5 ft

40) An architect needs to design a rectangular room with an area of 64 ft2 . What dimensions should he 40)
use in order to minimize the perimeter?
A) 12.8 ft × 64 ft B) 16 ft × 16 ft C) 8 ft × 8 ft D) 8 ft × 16 ft

41) A piece of molding 168 cm long is to be cut to form a rectangular picture frame. What dimensions 41)
will enclose the largest area?
A) 12.96 cm × 42 cm B) 12.96 cm × 12.96 cm
C) 33.6 cm × 33.6 cm D) 42 cm × 42 cm

42) Find two numbers whose sum is 490 and whose product is as large as possible. 42)
A) 10 and 480 B) 245 and 245 C) 244 and 246 D) 1 and 489

43) Find two numbers x and y such that their sum is 420 and x2 y is maximized. 43)
A) x = 315, y = 105 B) x = 140, y = 280 C) x = 105, y = 315 D) x = 280, y = 140

44) Of all numbers whose difference is 10, find the two that have the minimum product. 44)
A) 5 and -5 B) 1 and 11 C) 0 and 10 D) 20 and 10

45) Maximize Q = xy2 , where x and y are positive numbers, such that x + y2 = 10. 45)
A) x = 0, y = 10 B) x = 5, y = 5 C) x = 5, y = 5 D) x = 1, y = 3

46) If the price charged for a candy bar is p(x) cents, then x thousand candy bars will be sold in a 46)
x
certain city, where p(x) = 127 - . How many candy bars must be sold to maximize revenue?
34
A) 2159 candy bars B) 4318 thousand candy bars
C) 2159 thousand candy bars D) 4318 candy bars

47) A rectangular field is to be enclosed on four sides with a fence. Fencing costs $ 4 per foot for two 47)
opposite sides, and $7 per foot for the other two sides. Find the dimensions of the field of area 830
ft 2 that would be the cheapest to enclose.
A) 50.4 ft @ $4 by 16.5 ft @ $7 B) 21.8 ft @ $4 by 38.1 ft @ $7
C) 38.1 ft @ $4 by 21.8 ft @ $7 D) 16.5 ft @ $4 by 50.4 ft @ $7

48) If the price charged for a bolt is p cents, then x thousand bolts will be sold in a certain hardware 48)
x
store, where p = 37 - . How many bolts must be sold to maximize revenue?
14
A) 518 thousand bolts B) 518 bolts
C) 259 thousand bolts D) 259 bolts

49) A hotel has 280 units. All rooms are occupied when the hotel charges $100 per day for a room. For 49)
every increase of x dollars in the daily room rate, there are x rooms vacant. Each occupied room
costs $24 per day to service and maintain. What should the hotel charge per day in order to
maximize daily profit?
A) $202 B) $190 C) $192 D) $102

10
50) A baseball team is trying to determine what price to charge for tickets. At a price of $10 per ticket, 50)
it averages 45,000 people per game. For every increase of $1, it loses 5,000 people. Every person at
the game spends an average of $5 on concessions. What price per ticket should be charged in
order to maximize revenue?
A) $4.00 B) $13.00 C) $7.00 D) $3.00

51) The stadium vending company finds that sales of hot dogs average 34,000 hot dogs per game 51)
when the hot dogs sell for $2.50 each. For each 50 cent increase in the price, the sales per game
drop by 5000 hot dogs. What price per hot dog should the vending company charge to realize the
maximum revenue?
A) $3.20 B) $3.40 C) $0.90 D) $2.95

52) Supertankers off-load oil at a docking facility shore point 3 miles offshore. The nearest refinery is 52)
10 miles east of the docking facility. A pipeline must be constructed connecting the docking facility
with the refinery. The pipeline costs $300,000 per mile if constructed underwater and $200,000 per
mile if over land.

3 mi

10 mi

Locate point B to minimize the cost of construction.

A) Point B is 5.67 miles from Point A. B) Point B is 2.68 miles from Point A.
C) Point B is 9.15 miles from Point A. D) Point B is 5.06 miles from Point A.

53) Suppose c(x) = x3 - 24x2 + 30,000x is the cost of manufacturing x items. Find a production level 53)
that will minimize the average cost per item of making x items.
A) 12 items B) 14 items C) 13 items D) 11 items

54) Recent research has shown that the population f(S) of cod in the North Sea next year as a function 54)
of this yearʹs population S (measured in thousands of tons) can be described by the Shepherd
model,
aS
f(S) =
1 + (S/b)c
where a, b, and c are constants. The values of a, b, and c are 3.039, 247, and 3.25, respectively. Find
the approximate value of this yearʹs population that maximizes next yearʹs population using this
model.
A) 158,000 tons B) 192,000 tons C) 192 tons D) 4000 tons

11
55) Find the dimensions that produce the maximum floor area for a one -story house that is 55)
rectangular in shape and has a perimeter of 148 ft.
A) 37 ft × 37 ft B) 12.33 ft × 37 ft C) 37 ft × 148 ft D) 74 ft × 74 ft

56) An architect needs to design a rectangular room with an area of 80 ft2 . What dimensions should he 56)
use in order to minimize the perimeter?
A) 8.94 ft × 20 ft B) 16 ft × 80 ft C) 8.94 ft × 8.94 ft D) 20 ft × 20 ft

57) A piece of molding 163 cm long is to be cut to form a rectangular picture frame. What dimensions 57)
will enclose the largest area?
A) 32.6 cm × 32.6 cm B) 40.75 cm × 40.75 cm
C) 12.77 cm × 40.75 cm D) 12.77 cm × 12.77 cm

58) A company wishes to manufacture a box with a volume of 40 cubic feet that is open on top and is 58)
twice as long as it is wide. Find the width of the box that can be produced using the minimum
amount of material.
A) 7.2 ft B) 6.4 ft C) 3.2 ft D) 3.6 ft

59) From a thin piece of cardboard 10 in. by 10 in., square corners are cut out so that the sides can be 59)
folded up to make a box. What dimensions will yield a box of maximum volume? What is the
maximum volume? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
A) 6.7 in. by 6.7 in. by 1.7 in.; 74.1 in.3 B) 5 in. by 5 in. by 2.5 in.; 62.5 in.3
C) 3.3 in. by 3.3 in. by 3.3 in.; 37 in.3 D) 6.7 in. by 6.7 in. by 3.3 in.; 148.1 in. 3

60) A private shipping company will accept a box for domestic shipment only if the sum of its length 60)
and girth (distance around) does not exceed 114 in. What dimensions will give a box with a square
end the largest possible volume?

A) 38 in. × 38 in. × 38 in. B) 19 in. × 38 in. × 38 in.

C) 19 in. × 19 in. × 95 in. D) 19 in. × 19 in. × 38 in.

61) Find the approximate number of batches (to the nearest whole number) of an item that should be 61)
produced annually if 100,000 units are to be made. It costs $4 to store a unit for one year, and it
costs $420 to set up the factory to produce each batch.
A) 22 batches B) 18 batches C) 24 batches D) 16 batches

62) A bookstore has an annual demand for 67,000 copies of a best-selling book. It costs $0.60 to store 62)
one copy for one year, and it costs $65 to place an order. Find the optimum number of copies per
order.
A) 4365 copies B) 3810 copies C) 3429 copies D) 4919 copies

12
63) A certain company produces potting soil and sells it in 50 lb bags. Suppose that 100,000 bags are to 63)
be produced each year. It costs $8 per year to store a bag of potting soil, and it costs $4000 to set up
the facility to produce a batch of bags. Find the number of bags per batch that should be produced.
A) 100,000 B) 14,121 C) 9574 D) 10,000

64) A local office supply store has an annual demand for 40,000 cases of photocopier paper per year. It 64)
costs $4 per year to store a case of photocopier paper, and it costs $90 to place an order. Find the
optimum number of cases of photocopier paper per order.
A) 1342 B) 949 C) 1,800,000 D) 424

65) A book publisher wants to know how many times a year a print run should be scheduled. 65)
Suppose it costs $5000 to set up the printing process, and the subsequent cost per book is so low it
can be ignored. Suppose further that the annual warehouse cost is $3 times the maximum number
of books stored. Assuming 5000 copies of the book are needed per year how many books should
be printed in each print run?
A) 1732 B) 913 C) 4082 D) 2887

66) Find the elasticity of demand E for the demand function q = 7100 - 17p. 66)
17p 7100 - 17p 17p - 7100 17p
A) E = B) E = C) E = D) E =
7100 - 17p 17p 17p 17p - 7100

67) Find the elasticity of demand E for the demand function q = 49,000 - 10p2 67)
-p 2p2
A) E = B) E =
49,000 - 10p2 49,000 - p2
2p2 -2p2
C) E = D) E =
4900 - p2 4900 - p2

68) Find the elasticity of demand E for the demand function q = 12 - ln p 68)
-p 1 12 - ln p -p
A) E = B) E = C) E = D) E =
12p - ln p 12 - ln p p2 12 - ln p

69) Given the demand function q = 365 - 4p, calculate the elasticity of demand when p = 78. 69)
A) 2.17 B) 5.89 C) 0.46 D) 0.17

70) Given the demand function q = 874 - 8p, determine the price where demand has unit elasticity. 70)
A) p = 54.63 B) p = 59.12 C) p = 27.32 D) p = 29.56

71) The demand for ground chuck (hamburger) in a certain region of the United States is given by 71)
q = 3.45p-0.14. Is the demand for ground chuck elastic or inelastic?
A) Inelastic B) The demand has unit elasticity.
C) Elastic D) None of these

13
 72) The demand for boneless chicken breast, in dollars per pound, is given by q = -0.6p + 6, where p 72)
represents the price per pound and q represents the average number of pounds purchased per
week per customer. Determine the price at which the demand for boneless chicken breast is unit
elastic.
A) $10.00 per pound
B) $5.93 per pound
C) $5.00 per pound
D) The demand is not unit elastic at any price.

Find dy/dx by implicit differentiation.

73) x3 + y 3 = 5 73)
y2 x2 x2 y2
A) B) C) - D) -
x2 y2 y2 x2

74) x4/3 + y 4/3 = 1 74)

y 1/3 y 1/3 x 1/3 x 1/3
A) B) - C) D) -
x x y y

75) x1/3 - y 1/3 = 1 75)

x 2/3 x 2/3 y 2/3 y 2/3
A) B) - C) - D)
y y x x

76) xy2 = 4 76)

2y y x 2x
A) - B) - C) D)
x 2x 2y y

77) 2xy - y 2 = 1 77)

x x y y
A) B) C) D)
y-x x-y x-y y-x

78) x3 + 3x 2 y + y 3 = 8 78)
x2 + 3xy x2 + 3xy x2 + 2xy x2 + 2xy
A) - B) C) D) -
x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2

x+y
79) = x2 + y 2 79)
x-y
x(x - y)2 + y x(x - y)2 + y x(x - y)2 - y x(x - y)2 - y
A) B) C) D)
x + y(x - y)2 x - y(x - y)2 x - y(x - y)2 x + y(x - y)2

80) y x + 1 = 4 80)
y 2y 2y y
A) - B) C) - D)
2(x + 1) x+1 x+1 2(x + 1)

81) xy + x = 2 81)
1+y 1+x 1+x 1+y
A) B) C) - D) -
x y y x

14
 82) xy + x + y = x2 y2 82)
2xy 2 - y - 1 2xy 2 + y + 1 2xy 2 + y 2xy 2 - y
A) B) C) D)
-2x2 y + x + 1 -2x2 y - x - 1 2x2 y - x 2x2 y + x

83) y5 ex + x = y3 x 83)
dy y3 - y5 ex - 1 dy y3 - 1
A) = B) =
dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2 - 1 dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2 + 1

dy y3 - y5 ex - 1 dy y3 - 1
C) = D) =
dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2 dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2

84) x ln y + y = x3 y3 84)
dy 3x2 y3 - ln y dy 3x2 y4 - y ln y
A) = B) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + y dx x - 3x3 y3 + y
dy 3x2 y4 - y ln y - 1 dy 3x2 y4 - ln y
C) = D) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + y dx x - 3x3 y3 + 1

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point on the curve.
85) x2 + y 2 + 2y = 0; (0, -2) 85)
A) y = -2 B) y = -x C) x = 0 D) y = -x - 2

86) 3x2 + 4xy + y 2 + x - 2y = -7; (-1, 3) 86)

A) y = 3 B) x = -1 C) y = -x + 3 D) y = -x - 1

87) x2 + y 2 = 25; (-4, 3) 87)

4 25 4 25 4 25 4 25
A) y = x + B) y = x - C) y = - x - D) y = - x +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

88) xy2 = 12; (3, -2) 88)

1 1 1 1
A) y = x + 3 B) y = - x-3 C) y = x-3 D) y = - x+3
3 3 3 3

89) 2xy - 2x + y = -14; (2, -2) 89)

6 22 6 22 5 22 5 22
A) y = - x + B) y = x - C) y = - x + D) y = x -
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

90) x2 + 3y2 = 13; (1, 2) 90)

1 11 1 5 1 7 1 13
A) y = x + B) y = x+ C) y = - x+ D) y = - x+
6 6 3 3 3 3 6 6

91) xy2 = 4; (4, 1) 91)

1 1 3
A) y = -2x + 9 B) y = - x + 3 C) y = - x + D) y = -8x + 33
2 8 2

15
 92) 2xy - y 2 = 1; (1, 1) 92)
A) y = 1 B) x = 1 C) y = x - 1 D) y = -x + 1

93) y x + 1 = 4; (3, 2) 93)

1 1 1 7 1 5 1 11
A) y = x + B) 2y = - x + C) y = x + D) y = - x +
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4

94) xy + x = 2; (1, 1) 94)

1 1 1 3
A) y = x + B) y = -2x + 3 C) y = 2x - 1 D) y = - x +
2 2 2 2

Find the equation of the tangent line at the given value of x on the curve.
95) 3x2 + 4xy + y 2 + x - 2y = -7, x = -1 95)
A) y = -x - 1 B) x = -1 C) y = -x + 3 D) y = 3

96) 2xy - 2x + y = -14, x = 2 96)

6 22 5 22 5 22 6 22
A) y = x - B) y = - x + C) y = x - D) y = - x +
5 5 6 6 6 6 5 5

97) 2xy - y 2 = 1, x = 1 97)

A) y = 1 B) y = x - 1 C) y = -x + 1 D) x = 1

98) y x + 1 = 4, x = 3 98)
1 1 1 5 1 11 1 7
A) 2y = x + B) y = x + C) y = - x + D) 2y = - x +
2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2

99) xy + x = 2, x = 1 99)
1 1 1 3
A) y = x + B) y = 2x - 1 C) y = - x + D) y = -2x + 3
2 2 2 2

100) y3 + 2xy2 + 3 = 4y2 + x, x = 2 100)

1 5 1 5 1 7 1 1
A) y = - x + B) y = x - C) y = x - D) y = - x -
3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3

y
101) (1 - x) + x y + 2x = 5, x = 1 101)
4
33 11 65
A) y = x-9 B) y = - x+
2 6 6
33 105 33 51
C) y = - x+ D) y = - x+
8 8 2 2

Solve the problem.

102) The demand equation for a certain product is 4p2 + q 2 = 1000, where p is the price per unit in 102)
dollars and q is the number of units demanded. Find dq/dp.
A) dq/dp = -p/4q B) dq/dp = -4q/p C) dq/dp = -q/4p D) dq/dp = -4p/q

16
 103) The demand equation for a certain product is 4p2 + q 2 = 1100, where p is the price per unit in 103)
dollars and q is the number of units demanded. Find dp/dq.
A) dp/dq = -4p/q B) dp/dq = -4q/p C) dp/dq = -q/4p D) dp/dq = -p/4q

104) The correlation between respiratory rate and body mass in the first three years of life can be 104)
expressed by the function
log R(w) = 1.89 - 0.47 log (w),
where w is the body weight (in kg) and R(w) is the respiratory rate (in breaths per minute). Find
Rʹ(w) using implicit differentiation.
A) Rʹ(w) = -36.48w-0.53 B) Rʹ(w) = 77.62w-1.47
C) Rʹ(w) = -36.48w-0.47 D) Rʹ(w) = -36.48w-1.47

105) The position of a particle at time t is given by s, where s 3 + 9st + 4t3 - 8t = 0. Find the velocity 105)
ds/dt.
8 + 9s - 12t 2 8 - 9s - 12t 2
A) ds/dt = B) ds/dt =
3s2 - 9t 3s2 + 9t
8 + 9s - 12t 2 8 - 9s - 12t 2
C) ds/dt = D) ds/dt =
3s2 + 9t 3s2 - 9t

Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate dy/dt.

106) xy + x = 12; dx/dt = -3, x = 2, y = 5 106)
A) 3 B) 9 C) -3 D) -9

107) x3 + y 3 = 9; dx/dt = -3, x = 1, y = 2 107)

3 4 4 3
A) - B) C) - D)
4 3 3 4

108) x4/3 + y 4/3 = 2; dx/dt = 6, x = 1, y = 1 108)

1 1
A) 6 B) -6 C) D) -
6 6

109) xy2 = 4; dx/dt = -5, x = 4, y = 1 109)

5 8 8 5
A) - B) C) - D)
8 5 5 8

x+y
110) = x2 + y 2 ; dx/dt = 12, x = 1, y = 0 110)
x-y
1 1
A) 12 B) -12 C) - D)
12 12

111) y x + 1 = 12; dx/dt = 8, x = 15, y = 3 111)

3 4 3 4
A) - B) - C) D)
4 3 4 3

17
 112) x2 ln y = -1 + xey; dx/dt = 7, x = 3, y = 1 112)
7e 7e
A) B) 0 C) D) 1
3-e 3(3 - e)

113) x3 ey - y3 ln x = 7; dx/dt = 2, x = 1, y = 3 113)

54 + e3 54 - 6e3 54 - 6e3
A) B) C) D) 7
e3 e3 3

Solve the problem.

114) A company knows that unit cost C and unit revenue R from the production and sale of x units are 114)
R2
related by C = + 5807. Find the rate of change of revenue per unit when the cost per unit is
112,000
changing by $12 and the revenue is $4000.
A) $374.35 B) $580.70 C) $240.00 D) $168.00

115) Given the revenue and cost functions R = 26x - 0.3x2 and C = 5x + 11, where x is the daily 115)
production, find the rate of change of profit with respect to time when 20 units are produced and
the rate of change of production is 4 units per day.
A) $36.00 per day B) $81.60 per day C) $72.00 per day D) $56.00 per day

116) A product sells by word of mouth. The company that produces the product has noticed that 116)
revenue from sales is given by R(t) = 4 x, where x is the number of units produced and sold. If the
revenue keeps changing at a rate of $600 per month, how fast is the rate of sales changing when
1800 units have been made and sold? (Round to the nearest dollar per month.)
A) $203,647/month B) $6364/month
C) $7/month D) $12,728/month

117) The average daily metabolic rate for a hippopotamus living in the wild can be expressed as a 117)
function of weight by m = 132.9w0.75, where w is the weight of the hippopotamus (in kg) and m is
the metabolic rate (in kcal/day). Determine dm/dt for a 2900-kg hippopotamus that is gaining
weight at a rate of 21.75 kg/day.
A) 295 kcal/day2 B) 394 kcal/day2
C) 15,909 kcal/day2 D) 14 kcal/day2

118) The energy cost of a speed burst as a function of the body weight of a dolphin is given by 118)
E = 43.5w-0.61, where w is the weight of the dolphin (in kg) and E is the energy expenditure (in
kcal/kg/km). Suppose that the weight of a 500-kg dolphin is increasing at a rate of 5 kg/day. Find
the rate at which the energy expenditure is changing with respect to time.
A) -11.7541 kcal/kg/km/day B) -0.0012 kcal/kg/km/day
C) -0.006 kcal/kg/km/day D) -2.9951 kcal/kg/km/day

119) Water is discharged from a pipeline at a velocity v given by v = 1270p(1/2), where p is the pressure 119)
(in psi). If the water pressure is changing at a rate of 0.280 psi/second, find the acceleration (dv/dt)
of the water when p = 53 psi.
A) 46.23 ft/s 2 B) 1294.4 ft/s 2 C) 87.22 ft/s 2 D) 24.42 ft/s 2

18
 120) A zoom lens in a camera makes a rectangular image on the film that is 6 cm × 3 cm. As the lens 120)
zooms in and out, the size of the image changes. Find the rate at which the area of the image
begins to change (dA/df) if the length of the frame changes at 0.6cm/s and the width of the frame
changes at 0.4 cm/s.
A) 4.2 m2 /s B) 1.4 m2 /s C) 4.8 m2 /s D) 2 m2 /2

121) One airplane is approaching an airport from the north at 206 km/hr. A second airplane approaches 121)
from the east at 157 km/hr. Find the rate at which the distance between the planes changes when
the southbound plane is 27 km away from the airport and the westbound plane is 16 km from the
airport.
A) 86 km/hr B) 1044 km/hr C) 257 km/hr D) 1208 km/hr

122) A container, in the shape of an inverted right circular cone, has a radius of 8 inches at the top and a 122)
height of 10 inches. At the instant when the water in the container is 9 inches deep, the surface
level is falling at the rate of -2 in./s. Find the rate at which water is being drained.
A) -286.5 in.3 /s B) -456 in.3 /s C) -325.71 in.3 /s D) -311.04 in.3 /s

123) A man 6 ft tall walks at a rate of 5 ft/s away from a lamppost that is 16 ft high. At what rate is the 123)
length of his shadow changing when he is 30 ft away from the lamppost?
15 15
A) ft/s B) 3 ft/s C) 25 ft/s D) ft/s
11 22

124) Boyleʹs law states that if the temperature of a gas remains constant, then PV = c, where P is the 124)
pressure, V is the volume, and c is a constant. Given a quantity of gas at constant temperature, if V
is decreasing at a rate of 10 in.3 /s, at what rate is P increasing when P = 60 lb/in.2 and V = 70 in.3 ?
35 60 36
A) lb/in.2 -s B) lb/in.2 -s C) 420 lb/in.2 -s D) lb/in.2 -s
3 7 49

125) Electrical systems are governed by Ohmʹs law, which states that V = IR, where V = voltage, 125)
I = current, and R = resistance. If the current in an electrical system is decreasing at a rate of 3 A/s
while the voltage remains constant at 30 V, at what rate is the resistance increasing when the
current is 52 A?
135 45 45 26
A) ohms/s B) ohms/s C) ohms/s D) ohms/s
26 1352 26 45

126) The volume of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 10 cm 3 /s. Find the rate of change of its surface 126)
256π
area when its volume is cm 3
3
5 10 64
A) cm 2 /s B) cm 2 /s C) 5 cm 2 /s D) cm 2 /s
3 3 3

Find dy for the given values of x and Δx.

127) y = x3 + 2x; x = 2, Δx = 0.01 127)
A) 0.07 B) 0.014 C) 0.007 D) 0.14

1
128) y = ; x = 10, Δx = -0.003 128)
x
A) 0.003 B) 0.0003 C) 0.03 D) 0.00003

19
 x2
129) y = ; x = 10, Δx = 0.1 129)
x2 + 21
142 144 148 146
A) B) C) D)
1331 1331 1331 1331

130) y = x3 - 4x 2 + 2x + 1; x = 8, Δx = -0.3 130)

A) -37 B) 39 C) 37 D) -39

131) y = 2x + 3; x = 18, Δx = 0.5 131)

A) 0.1 B) 0.5 C) 5 D) 1

1
132) y = 5x 2 - 2x + 3; x = 2, Δx = - 132)
6
A) -3 B) -6 C) 3 D) 6

1
133) y = 2x 5 - 3x 2 + x - 1; x = -1, Δx = 133)
3
22 17 25 19
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3

4
134) y = + 3 x; x = 4, Δx = 0.5 134)
x4
47 45
A) .45 B) .47 C) D)
128 128

1
135) y = + 3 x2 + 3; x = 1, Δx = 0.2 135)
4x3
A) 0.02 B) 0.5 C) 0.05 D) 0.15

3x - 7
136) y = ; x = 2, Δx = 0.1 136)
x-1
A) 0.6 B) 4 C) 6 D) 0.4

Use the differential to approximate the quantity to four decimal places.

137) 86 137)
A) 8.7222 B) 14.0000 C) 9.5556 D) 9.2778

138) 8.05 138)

A) 2.0500 B) 2.6833 C) 2.8417 D) 3.1583

139) e0.48 139)

A) 0.6188 B) 1.6161 C) 1.4800 D) .5200

140) e0.179 140)

A) 1.1790 B) 0.8361 C) 1.196 D) .8210

20
 141) ln 1.03 141)
A) 0.0300 B) -0.0305 C) -0.0300 D) 0.0296

Solve the problem.

142) A company estimates that the revenue (in dollars) from the sale of x units of dog houses is given 142)
by C(x) = 1425 +0.02x + 0.0006x2 . Use the differential to approximate the change in revenue from
the sale of one more dog house when 900 dog houses are sold.
A) $110.00 B) $0.92 C) $0.110 D) $92.00

143) A grocery store estimates that the revenue (in dollars) from the sale of x cases of condensed soup is 143)
given by R(x) = -5600 + 9.8x - 0.0017x2 . Use the differential to approximate the change in revenue
from the sale of one more case of soup when 1100 cases are sold.
A) $3123.00 B) $6.06 C) -$7.93 D) $7.93

144) The concentration of a certain drug in the bloodstream x hours after being administered is 144)
7x
approximately C(x) = . Use the differential to approximate the change in concentration as x
15 + x2
changes from 1 to 1.25.
A) 0.32 B) 0.10 C) 0.52 D) 0.26

145) A tumor is approximately spherical in shape. If the radius of the tumor changes from 4 mm to 145)
7 mm, find the approximate change in volume. Round your answer to the nearest hundred.
A) 200 mm3 B) 1900 mm3 C) 600 mm3 D) 100 mm3

146) The weight of a ram can be estimated by the function W(t) = -7.3 + 304.8e-e(-0.00956(t - 131.9)), 146)
where t is the age of the ram (in days) and W(t) is the weight of the ram (in kg). If a particular ram
is 70 days old, use differentials to estimate how much weight it will gain before it is 100 days old.
A) 30.5 kg B) 28.5 kg C) 25.9 kg D) 16.4 kg

147) The edge of a square is measured as 5.12 inches, with a possible error of ±0.05 inch. Estimate the 147)
maximum error in the area of the square.
A) 0.512 in. 2 B) 0.1 in.2 C) 0.256 in. 2 D) 0.0025 in.2

148) A spherical balloon is being inflated. Find the approximate change in volume if the radius 148)
increases from 6.3 cm to 6.4 cm.
A) 0.252π cm3 B) 15.876π cm3 C) 333.4 cm3 D) 158.76π cm3

21
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

1) A
2) C
3) D
4) D
5) D
6) A
7) A
8) B
9) D
10) C
11) C
12) C
13) B
14) A
15) C
16) D
17) D
18) A
19) C
20) A
21) D
22) B
23) D
24) A
25) A
26) C
27) C
28) C
29) C
30) A
31) B
32) A
33) D
34) C
35) C
36) D
37) D
38) D
39) A
40) C
41) D
42) B
43) D
44) A
45) B
46) C
47) C
48) C
49) A
50) C
22
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

51) D
52) B
53) A
54) B
55) A
56) C
57) B
58) C
59) A
60) D
61) A
62) B
63) D
64) A
65) C
66) A
67) C
68) B
69) B
70) A
71) A
72) C
73) C
74) D
75) D
76) B
77) D
78) D
79) B
80) A
81) D
82) A
83) C
84) B
85) A
86) B
87) A
88) C
89) B
90) D
91) C
92) B
93) D
94) B
95) B
96) A
97) D
98) C
99) D
100) D
23
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

101) D
102) D
103) C
104) D
105) B
106) B
107) D
108) B
109) D
110) A
111) A
112) C
113) B
114) D
115) A
116) D
117) A
118) C
119) D
120) A
121) C
122) C
123) B
124) B
125) B
126) C
127) D
128) D
129) A
130) D
131) D
132) A
133) B
134) C
135) D
136) D
137) D
138) C
139) B
140) C
141) A
142) C
143) B
144) B
145) C
146) C
147) A
148) B

24