Babita Shama

Unit-I
Texhle 8
It u-a doranch ot suee
ohich inluds
an Jehnolgy
peoe's
andauoonteins
pooce8OR

Yan tabicandfbre

kaitting
JTehile hre.
These.cne e.hbre colic
Jaasesagth diamates atio
geatoaheucoo_andusedo
pendeee the textile ahzia

Textile Abrealso
essetiaJpeopex h'esike
cetanesseatial
sBaplelegth.Tensileshegt
elasticityiforuty spia abilty
Textile_hbreq22
onahaOr 9uticiad
Candae.cowetedwto yauQnd
fabicfes. clothing can
dometic. a c i n utaia
 FILAMENT - Hbe
pfied
Teusile. Slanneut
my, tin. Jatioot of
tiched olich leziaility
hneanes fabics .
A matte
ibre A Textile
cistegth
cQse.od
sil}k fibre
SENeea
Long 0nstite uits
chasecteisid
diamoto
Jemgth of
Length
he
deubes
matsial digh ad he
a
byut he

3.

-)
-)shple (sseuti Flax
stregh
lenilea) .Categees. )
ssetiaPsuopties Ramie Cotton
strength
tgistet
it
sticuty afFbre

legth, fscposthies JSonm

hc.clivido mm
75 t
Genkage
is
khcwn
yilieneo(4)Re
Density 9s04
Cip intotoo
Desible SK)
Desisable
esile
1250 300
 bnc
utnced.y in?l 1)
about tocm eyti In
he.
shength
co Mest
e shength
nt The
abric the seqe to
ncugher clusalsle Jac
bic
seuialet i.
aceniing fibre) leeh) (staple
ment. ibeo of oglh hot inlo cut ahe
calk
n sagwe 3cm-40Cm
cotonwool ot
legth The
las
R polyestes Tenarity
ot
Fo-exaumple mut-bedon-ond bre The
gLampe.
ex
duaumnsio the. expiess wse
longth tuple i- lenth Staple
Expsess
n
und tenacitybreaking
d whichi Load
break Lo Spinnabili
y
Unifomy S)
a
cd
Breaking
lo
pule stenylhElastityTenile
seitbrealeae do length staple 2)
bility tthe is. that Fibre -lextile
shrengh
a oo ’ Rsoplities& Essetial a.
strengh
Tesile Deintion’ Teuile
fibe enlses the
odepeud pesties Ths
 tul. Aaistist flax
ti aine!inflax
Scalcs Exte'nal hs te
pleveut. te togcther ,hold
slne33 Colie Cnginal
bellec
ility hctte For.Stength: yasw iFlend SeiniOval
nt -fabic inte he
applyng ate aine it Ao
nto.a spun.. i ofbeing Sane fte Cm. |oSo
al..capa
a. st. ireeCilivicba! streteho
yasn Cm0oco
e e cates indi H.
Spirnability
5).
elatiity grod.
as fbe good A
cwill.be Shroe
it moe Psovide
cOndiion strete oung in
kept
Time 2).
tom C So stre.teh exteut he
beteCn aliamete facteyElasticity
vaiaHon Cimited grncally
culdbe Thee n Unifoynity
&-. 4)- cleomaicn.
foom clatiit)
il
eiationelaticihy Tf digh
eueise should sho mateal The
aplication
Jacind textle lay
Elongatinn aleormed aft Shape
But CoiginJ
50
astiu El
3)
 steugkt. pevtey
ericld
a.. Accept Posouaity
-
Spinning 7
back Resilience3 Cupyed
iglt. so.Reflec
ctiov Lusbune S Jhe
1Caimp
Colcrohite.
4 Sesstanes eloctica Static
to
-ongal. theiy od. o. siene Re viJ
Lestc
Ihe.
Coloo ivJ
Pueyabsosb oistse ii)
Cip
idoti .cdlhe
c He.
Ropeties
-s Des1able
thes Q.
the. Guaty.
is Spiefic. Canot mteal
nlly pee
gwityPoeerespcoific the Jilanct cotieoLs cohi
a
nsity ve iLdicatsiuability psoccs
laret/fbc
the bcs SOe.
expsese
in Denihy 2)-Duwty
’volum logathes. modo meen-
ability Ales Seh
ile to butes
butes Conti
, cuool.
Jibe cottn Seglascty
In
 kunaln viRhovyl
gon Secretion
he
7eflon Vinb!
lhyle fluro
leh ly PvA pvc PAN Sunn Kent, ’ emhax
Peetdnt ’ Rame , Kapok
’. hemp Jte, ’
Hescelon spaudex bre fniitCoileatfoe
Menaealoy LyerTeileue.
a J
-G
Nylm -5
tie
glh Gbre) fbre)
’Asbet
o.s (Pootejn (cellednsc
Toucal) Tsiacelate( Rayon foiynosic H Mineoa) Aiml Vegatble
(oicel! ) acetata bi Rayon upric H
lginata eler)(ielitase
tos cellulaic. Mocified çellulasic Ros Sowree’ Fbre Natal
on
Bases
(mllk) fbre shuetuoLe
of Bascd
’AidiI Cempo.ition. lucmical c Cn
Animal etabe veg cdBas
Sousees Bascd
Rouotein cellulonc ’ Fbre textHleClsificotion
of
abscabuy
metal CUas,
&boe Ragensnated SboeSynthtic ag c
RelReretoy
ata toncal elce Ccuctin
Sythetic Senisynthehic Cscebeecy ncisheec cptadacbiligc
Abre Made Man- stnce- to clyeste
3 C
Eleeical
Ro Sfatic
Cas Natusad
ament polyer’ Coal
 d chomen
teilebe
bon Psecesd
cooca9t
cohicl (:DP)
petzoleLu he
(Pely
meusah'on) jiwg
of y
dng.
chsins
Clue
LLeit
cal/
toom
exaced
--palyoL.nd
polymesnpolyensa
Mateial
Rasw ation
cleai toavatesia) ClhemiCaly..
basic
|LlCncme
olymen menis
fom.. Satien.
fcm
lie foly
CS
Chemicl
Composi'hion
’ foly
uiny flo
l tosivetie
thylene
tetrq
Spandes loly Teflon
Syuthehis-s.
Nylon
lon- Lyerg
lext
ite
Fbre Polyalefin.
Tori
acetate
fayon
qcetate
Rayon Kwaton
Meoclon
Hercuto PVAVinol
collulosic Nature
Calllasc
MiodAed
On Regoueratadsilk folyerton
sythetc Vinych
phovyl
Plynosic Tesulene
DCHon
pvC
Baed Visose
Cupsuo
PAN Dalon
Call
vegetable oSLon
fbre
)
Ntw
Cotton sisU
Jute
 bittissiclecaij,Sicle
gescupes.or
When._aseies io nioleceseike.
Polymesation’
Saion!
és lymis
ncncCmes
t iGuatted
ait
pcyns. (Adoi
Conolensaion
ive
Polymeisuhiont
polymeç
pcondensioH.
cly.
sation
ncvers aâmal
8 Polymei onau
ahi
polymts
-fre
Condostian
Guafted
Polyme
He NHa
this.
pelym' heby.
c (hen
+ypc F
as
mdep
tnde
cd
as
olege in
cotton usedfox
neod
ji
v0gethe
Celton ef ohe
too
When
uwtin Co
(Dp) nejoined
Jansi
uut
ot
P.935O
cclubiose. Co-monmen
Jhew
this
polymet jpcly
tion
cellebioe Hbre pclymeusation.
S tor
example
Pelymci 350
clain polymeoise
Visco.s scmmit
Cotto
n,
5too
Pilons
No.
 Potnl
Melig
ligl Jeqncin
6 ugenmsat.se. toatt piatseoud
he
tmophee
bccause
sy s fbre. staic sita
thatpolyml.
Chem
The.
G
covEaot
Sfscdlis
fetile
Cordein
ueal
issi
fib
ainial
olcF enabling
Josoeic.
not c-toor.
weasd
Hy tly.do. clasgel
aciylic aphilic.Hy
sheuld..
Jae
pol,
he Acetate
lyest¬
Po Nylon Thismea3
syitem
polymen eltylene(Pr)
foly
(PP) oatorcis
ruoleeula
sliould
sluculd
7licyfomn
te
bble.
s
pylene mee
conortb
le
eohaiY.
doo elaetn
ciy
Cotten Cae
ViS
Tliey silk Rw )..Hy
Ca in
Poly
4.
coith
segad
foming
polyneiiscior.uis
polyneision
aloition
Abe
long
coidesation
SaC.
Ch-CL
He
cleciles atn:
poleis
of peties.
peo
sholLol
he
Should
Regisameut
Requi
sement
polyne’
diing
on
Grenesa
like PolyreL
to
 paal Caytaline
Pegio Ode
oientatic
mere
Quig
o togethes attch
ot noleu
Cietaion,
he the
Reticts
e
les
aie. otinter
olymen.
willae
nLoYe.
oR
nteformahion..
polymeS effeetive
cr hene.forces
colse. lyt.
coil|
be
niooe h
Regiow’
Amospous al
pelymUL
woto
inte Amorphous
Jeion
RalomnOueietedthe
poly
-.
Oiention lyc..
-..ULSaiLgiiict,
sanlon eeh
Gom
pat. of
at effeehe
longitulinaly polymen.force
fescits
caieL
of
-alinged
attraetion
Fomaion
lis
play
order othuz
. henee
Ca
3.
ouoing
CX
udatiou
chich' e p o ot
l ym ieted.
more. scion
ucl he.
Aibrc
clea
s yn
ho staline
Amop
aget eted ot ottu00
fonm
body aignment
mne
iection
Ooi (2DCoy
clegiing agan
tine ’
polyni
slueuld Lnligl,
soilin
.launday
iqi
cs Being 9 Ragions
he
Qoucuation
ot longitdia
hat
canbe
Oieutaion
in
ConvonSclvenis Gbne staline
3.
Capable pch
+y-pes e
.Cry
 (c) b)
4.

deby obsorbetmore
y Lessweke
calsadetolusable
eLilyore
stsaives.dwy
pocessingd
norphous subjeeted
diselaeed
touen polyAllowste noleeles c
weavig
t

de
tibyes)
ht

3EoV’
Less a) olialaciin
aoldbystronge b) Crytalline diticulty
att noleeulosct
t
als deguin
geneNa pelyne
Obsorbint cplacc,
CAsly
Carg
hbres

5.
(1
)More
easly
.cdiqute.(suficient
Stacnsge
effestSufficienl
(IREA)o
attaction.
forcesot )sold.
lineL Cx.’
minnlrn
polymeL folyme-’Linen
dae...Hbre
n.tobmnginto
h’ atj
erEpypableclisterted dye
Cohesive glartic
ere Sefte
a
Vis
-inea' ceae
ve.polymer
anle Kayon

onling
pieyC. low
polym@hs
pclymet
intea boan
itorted
liss les dy
ohing pattr
less
alloupolymeistr
)
 Vaicus
Enable
irstile polymen
System.
-liquile omation omented
foetion foi stacre
nt
igh
fiushing
wihstadto.it polyr cohesivclbolig
Jcat ¿0he
duy
heat
methto Melting
hauemsytem High of
rcañno al0 nm
Sc
cenisthg
tibre. a bac.
aundiy ASLane Casilgbe
pointmcltiA
cad

4
.Cach Govaltat V ) Peigh -ine
c:2 These
tatic.Jors
hbre...
ne'e.s
ncee
closcly. VanolaVal
torces. -Atrtion
Vandeval Hing
wtral.moleeules
ttracne band ypes’
. Covalent ntepolyme
athyuoith
tler.y. Poinxt
adjacel- he
dorces pelync
attraeton
cohichof
Forces biiyc-f
hcTe
pt
te hcere.. ot
atomdpe atraction2. of rnaing betteh
electr
wek. sallinks
u attoaien.
fer oF
inter
aill
alo
 2.

cutons) occusis
g.ivalingnit
e py'e
vatforcestttn
kcteCe LbonolsChloUne OakeetoHydo
polynes bond
geu &alleL
polyr'L
otton ( hytogn
aiens .long
fibe hiiy
Giy
’ tnee.du
the
lgth
polyenof staicigth.
atoms
peshety
chays
acdistaiee nm
C"S bonds-Jhoy
static
nds)
ron stcngi
vade to
moe

Systunci
pos1tey forces
chargeert vanelival polyr
Shch
Chasigd vy
oich
clese

eovicle.goodto. -staong
Chemicalymaststble stcngest.an
inHe attraction calle
covalet
bon
Jaetoeen Sesut ovalet. vaULlethyal bonds-
calso JomcThey
Shainn hibond
thefbe.s wcol
(Jute.
Gbre Coodo The
an
polm -..a
oton
geoe d
salt
iid otelocono3pur when oly
eltorne.: of
odsytem
Ohey Thky
mosiE.
type.
collont-
elastisex elcehochc
te ude
covaler es.
he
sthnes). fbre hats
wly and fibres
Ths
l he bonds tuo at
no.. o
iirly
a.
moe bonet ano
na
of bona
 lenty&Fbe 4.
pcpuuties
rlautic
Nato. Hbre
Considention
ElsticGnel
cot
heioietaion.
fibneaatic may Cn. forme coithun
polyme Rolymen degee
length eeey ooeerbes
Chemical
hyosopie
Roopooties Teme
Can we Fbe
-
polyei ot tsof
natese
Plasic
ofho toes
olymeLA{
een
eto Teaeity
ptop
h Saythe
bre.Helongt.te
pelyme't,
typs
fib
stoongemay o
coustalline. sytm
polyme'elitod
"
intiot in
attoetion
orieaion
shonge
amd o
ts the

o...Hydoo polyne
lntor polymen polme
DLentn ed
-polymh polyes plaos
salai
po
ue s
masiphousn
ting
phou
ytem
etaeoiytalline
hegion plaeemntll
hande.sueh
polymwL
soSte ing "The
Polas yoScopic. bre
at
fol hyhosopi A
c
isopiG
-fibres
dominas endCndhaio to Can mole
ot toom pasicalas
pomt Sibre.
)
poly Jhs sacosInto
guiuty ago.
nate uoi ke Jbledod
sheaing
mespoleuL a to polaiby cae. th nophous
dheye
tbrr movement
lendsjnlexible
do of seen
dlisisplace
ha tehas
cud
sre
at inat Jexhle
olymen
ost of. cheeosus to
a wnnkliy s
cohen polym cause. due.to
a po
fbrei
.
wt,
 4.
hceat-
het cnd
peltmen
hgher ofhe
the
syteg polyme polgme
the
Jelative piopet
fbres
thephows
Sotening&
molhng egin odTextile
fsopety
Thenmal molecles
9restne
HhepolyraeL
The. This whih The (Ex
polymer
ethc inteL
Qndststnge
the C2-gstalinty
ofhe fbre mel to polymeL
ystem.
geateLA anple natuL9..
syte hesma
tempeateimpotuee.
eion
tic ane
)y more. atA cohile
omgth 9sadety
-
polaL
jnton temptaatwethe
mag Nglon)
moleee.
ot o length.Hhe cnry
allow
extet
Soten.
and
ib the
hentad
ib
polg pon into
co.n
hal

skelelon J.
SOURCESOEEIBRES. extends eah
Foom
othe
cbou.ogeher
n.-plants..Bundde
usitied eSeligatctt.
Vegatble
has
ofrechength
ibres oaet..oithh
common
Strongth.. may melting
plazt. duel.as
get... Chemical
Purpose
These wsedot givesThs
to.
tibres empesatuee
Rsopcy ?
atmosphere which
fbre ote.ibne
ctnonghshreglh.
it Ccolldoie
lattom naunagns by
le indication he
o to
allealig,
acid,
polyrner
leee. Jh
to he
Qeneshe.ofhaicNctu ho
the2DotA polluhion
ong 0vi dagrcing ha Jreo
fho.1. hbre. of
o mej
soili a polyr
soviel )
Hb