Understanding Social Problems Canadian 5th Edition Holmes Test Bank

Understanding Social Problems
Canadian 5th Edition Holmes Test Bank

Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://testbankdeal.com/dow
nload/understanding-social-problems-canadian-5th-edition-holmes-test-bank/
1. An interconnected network of economic activity that transcends national boundaries and spans the world is referred
to as a
a. global economy.
b. transnational economic structure.
c. post-industrial economy.
d. transnational corporation.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Global Context: The New Global Economy
2. The refers to the structure and means by which a society produces, distributes and consumes goods and
services.
a. ergonomics
b. transnational corporation
c. economic institution
d. corporatocracy
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
3. The structure and means by which a society produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services is known as
__________.
a. the economic institution
b. global credit
c. the U.S. economy
d. microeconomics
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
4. Socialism is defined as
a. a totalitarian political system in which one or a few people control all government and economic decisions.
b. a political system in which the masses (the people) rule—i.e., make all political decisions.
c. an economic system in which the means of producing goods and services are collectively owned.
d. an economic system based on commercialization of the means of production—i.e., private individuals invest
money in public businesses.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
5. Socialism is more likely than capitalism to emphasize
a. social equality.
b. private ownership.
c. capital investment.
d. individual freedom.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
6. The U.S. economic system is in which private individuals and groups invest and attempt to make a
profit in a competitive market.
a. capitalism
b. socialism
c. fascism
d. communism
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
7. All of the following are characteristics of capitalism except

a. social welfare assistance programs.
b. economic motivation through profit.
c. determination of prices and wages through supply and demand.
d. the absence of government intervention in the economy.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
8. Elements of socialism in the United States include

a. government subsidies to industry.
b. a competitive market.
c. determination of prices by supply and demand.
d. state ownership of the factories.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
9. Critics of capitalism argue that it creates
a. too much government control.
b. high levels of inequality, economic instability, and job insecurity.
c. reduced work incentives and technological development.
d. competition, which keeps prices low.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
10. Industrialization led to

a. the emergence of large cities.
b. family-centered societies.
c. development of hand tools.
d. social interaction in primary group relationships.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
11. The replacement of hand tools, human labor, and animal labor with machines run by steam, gasoline, and electricity
resulted in
a. a gemeinschaft society.
b. industrialization.
c. postindustrialization.
d. a global economy.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
12. Which type of society is dominated by service and information technology?

a. horticultural
b. industrial
c. postindustrial
d. gemeinschaft
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
13. Post-industrialization is characterized by
a. decreased government involvement in economic issues.
b. a lower standard of living.
c. service-oriented occupations
d. assembly line work.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
14. McDonaldization refers to the process by which

a. the McDonald restaurant chain has spread to countries outside the U.S.
b. the principles of the fast food industry are being applied to more and more sectors of society.
c. chain restaurants and stores, such as McDonalds and Wal-Mart, are displacing smaller, independently owned
enterprises in U.S. cities.
d. more and more consumers eat at fast food restaurants.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
15. All of the following are principles of McDonaldization except

a. priority on quality.
b. efficiency.
c. calculability.
d. predictability.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
16. A retail store worker reciting a script when interacting with customers is an example of which principle of
McDonaldization identified by Ritzer?
a. priority on quality
b. efficiency
c. calculability
d. predictability
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
17. McDonaldization in the workplace is most likely to produce
a. close friends.
b. job satisfaction.
c. feelings of alienation.
d. creativity.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
18. The organization currently overseeing the multilateral trading system throughout the world is the
a. World Trade Organization (WTO).
b. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
c. North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
d. European Union (EU).
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
19. Free trade agreements

a. increase foreign restrictions on exports.
b. make it easier to trade goods across national boundaries.
c. increase tariffs on imported goods.
d. allow competitors to copy or use U.S. technology.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
20. Free trade agreements have included all of the following goals EXCEPT
a. reduce foreign restrictions on exports.
b. prevent technology from being copied.
c. eliminate taxes on imported goods.
d. force the U.S. to abide by more strict environmental regulations than other countries.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
21. NAFTA has contributed to
a. greater equality in incomes within the U.S. and within Mexico.
b. putting Mexican corn farmers out of business.
c. a decrease in imports to the U.S. from Mexico and Canada.
d. more jobs for both American and Mexican workers.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
22. Free trade agreements have as one of their goals

a. protection of intellectual property rights.
b. higher prices for consumers.
c. increased tax revenue.
d. the elimination of U.S. jobs.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
23. Transnational corporations

a. help the U.S. to compete in the global economy.
b. help reduce the U.S. trade deficit.
c. decrease U.S. unemployment.
d. decrease the U.S. budget deficit.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
24. are corporations that have their home based in one country and affiliates in other countries.
a. Transnational corporations
b. Global superpowers
c. Free trade agreements
d. GATTs
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
25. Transnational corporations contribute to all of the following except
a. the trade deficit.
b. the budget deficit.
c. lower consumer prices.
d. increased military spending.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
26. Structural-functionalists would call the economic institution when it fails to provide members with the
goods and services they need.
a. dysfunctional
b. functional
c. latently functional
d. exploited
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Sociological Theories of Work and the Economy
27. The structural-functionalist perspective argues the economic institution

a. creates inequality between groups which contributes to hostility and social instability.
b. contributes to social stability by providing basic survival needs.
c. plays a central role in individuals’ identities.
d. has little impact on individuals’ daily lives.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
28. The perspective analyzes the relationship between unemployment rates, college enrollments, and crime as
part of its focus on how changes in one aspect of society affect other aspects.
a. symbolic interactionist
b. conflict
c. structural-functionalist
d. postmodern
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
29. “Corporatocracy” refers to the
a. power of mass media corporations to influence the opinions of people.
b. large amounts of wealth controlled by economic corporations.
c. dominance of an economy by transnational corporations.
d. a system of government that serves the interests of the corporations.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
30. On a global scale, the policies of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank
a. increase local consumption in a country, instead of exportation of their products.
b. are designed to protect natural resources, such as forests and minerals.
c. reduce exploitation of labor by foreign corporations.
d. pressure developing countries to open their economies to foreign investors.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
31. Which theoretical perspective sees the ruling class as controlling the economic system and oppressing the working
masses?
a. structuralfunctional
b. conflict
c. social exchange
d. symbolic interaction
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
32. According to the “economic hit man” cited in your text, huge loans to poor countries benefit the least.
a. the poor masses of the indebted country
b. the wealthy of the poor country
c. the large U.S. corporations
d. the United States government
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
33. According to the , Americans view the term "capitalism" more negatively than the term "free
enterprise."
a. symbolic interactionists
b. conflict theorists
c. feminists
d. structural functionalists
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
34. The symbolic interactionist perspective of work and unemployment is most likely to be concerned with explaining
a. inequalities in income among workers.
b. how work gives meaning and self-worth to the individual.
c. the importance of a person’s occupation to family well-being.
d. the power of large corporations in modern society.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
35. For many, occupation represents a(n) , the most significant status in a person’s social identity.
a. ego status
b. master status
c. work status
d. power status
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
36. According to Social Problems Research Up Close, many participants 50 years and older said they omitted
graduation dates and some work history from their resumes, a phenomenon known as
a. age deflection.
b. deprofessionalization.
c. bartering.
d. resume fraud.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
37. A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy and lasting for at least six months is a
a. catastrophe.
b. recession.
c. boom.
d. latent function.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Problems of Work and Unemployment
38. Measures of unemployment in the United States consider an individual to be unemployed if he or she meets certain
criteria. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of those considered unemployed?
a. without employment.
b. actively seeking employment.
c. available for employment.
d. employed but wanting a better job
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
39. According to measures of employment in the U.S., which of the following would be considered unemployed?
a. a mother who chooses to stay home with children
b. a person laid off from a job due to corporate downsizing
c. a prisoner
d. a real estate agent who hasn’t sold a house in six months
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
40. In 2012, about percent of the global labor force was unemployed.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 4
d. 6
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
41. Barry lost his job over a year ago and has not been able to find another. He is categorized as part of the
a. longterm unemployed.
b. outsourced.
c. labor movement.
d. permanently jobless.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
42. The long-term unemployment rate refers to the unemployed who have been out of work for or more.
a. 6 weeks
b. 12 weeks
c. 27 weeks
d. 1 year
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
43. Automation
a. relocates jobs to other countries where products can be made more cheaply.
b. replaces human labor with animal labor.
c. replaces human labor with machinery and equipment.
d. contributes to underemployment but not unemployment.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
44. All of the following are major causes of unemployment emphasized by your text except
a. job exportation.
b. welfare dependency.
c. automation.
d. corporate downsizing.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
45. Underemployment includes all of the following except
a. unemployed workers.
b. those working part-time but who wish to work full-time.
c. those who want to work but have been discouraged from searching by their lack of success.
d. those who are capable of working but who choose not to work.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
46. Offshoring refers to

a. the merging of 2 or more corporations.
b. the relocation of jobs to other countries.
c. decreased profit margins of corporations.
d. cuts in employees’ salaries and/or benefits.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
47. Outsourcing is
a. the relocation of jobs to other countries where products can be produced more cheaply.
b. the replacement of human labor with machinery and equipment.
c. a practice in which a business subcontracts with a third party to provide business services.
d. a slowdown in the production and consumption of goods and services over a sustained period of time.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
48. All of the following were cited in the text as possible effects of unemployment EXCEPT
a. decreased rates of substance abuse.
b. increased risk of child abuse.
c. lowered property values.
d. increased rates of heart disease.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
49. In the national survey described in Self and Society, which of the following were people most likely to do to cut
back on their spending in tough economic times?
a. cancel magazine subscriptions
b. go to a hairdresser or barber less often
c. buy more generic products
d. cancel phone service
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
50. The unemployment rate for young college graduates was in 2013.
a. 1.2%
b. 3.4%
c. 5.9%
d. 8.8%
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
51. Approximately what percentage of recent college graduates (ages 24 or young) have moved back in with their
parents?
a. 5%
b. 10%
c. 25%
d. 45%
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
52. In general, the job prospects for recent college grads are
a. not as good as they have been in the past.
b. better than ever.
c. good for women, but not for men.
d. not going to improve.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
53. Worldwide, about people are victims of slavery.
a. 1 million
b. 10 million
c. 15 million
d. 27 million
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
54. The highest number of victims of forced labor are found in

a. South Asia
b. Africa
c. North America
d. South America
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
55. Most forced workers work in agriculture, mining, and

a. high tech industries.
b. prostitution.
c. elder care.
d. construction.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
56. Another term for slavery is

a. forced labor.
b. domestic labor.
c. sweatshop labor.
d. unpaid labor.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
57. In “chattel slavery,”
a. slaves are considered property and can be bought and sold.
b. people are not “owned” but controlled by violence or the threat of violence.
c. people are forced to work for someone because of debt.
d. people have been sold into work contracts which they are legally or morally obliged to fulfill.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
58. Compared to chattel slaves in the past, modern slaves today are
a. more likely to be treated well because the world has become more humane.
b. more likely to be controlled by violence, the threat of violence, and/or debt.
c. more valuable, which gives the slave-holder incentive to provide a reasonable standard of care.
d. more educated and better able to defend themselves against unscrupulous slave holders.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
59. The most common form of forced labor today is

a. legal ownership.
b. bonded slavery
c. kidnapping.
d. exchange of work for food and shelter.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
60. Slaves in the United States are least likely to be used for
a. migrant farm labor.
b. domestic work.
c. sex work.
d. assembly-line manufacturing labor.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
61. Sweatshops are characterized by all of the following except
a. worker organizations.
b. unsafe or inhumane working conditions.
c. less-than-minimum wage pay.
d. excessively long hours of work.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
62. In 2012, the United States Department of Labor found widespread "sweatshop-like" conditions among
a. fast food restaurants.
b. child care workers.
c. hospital workers.
d. garment workers.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
63. The most dangerous form of child labor in the United States is
a. child care.
b. farmwork.
c. entertainment.
d. food service.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
64. Children working in agriculture are at risk for

a. exposure to chemicals.
b. lack of sanitary facilities.
c. injury from sharp tools.
d. all of the above
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
65. Which of the following have the lowest annual family incomes of any U.S. wage and salary workers?
a. garment industry workers
b. migrant farm workers
c. assembly-line workers in the automobile industries
d. construction workers
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
66. The most common job related fatality involves

a. animal processing
b. chemical burns
c. transportation accidents
d. cuts, lacerations.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
67. What is the most common type of nonfatal workplace injury?

a. respiratory illness
b. sprains, strains and tears
c. skin disorders
d. poisoning
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
68. was created in 1970 to develop, monitor, and enforce health and safety regulations in the
workplace.
a. OECD
b. GATT
c. NAFTA
d. OSHA
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
69. Job burnout refers to which of the following?
a. prolonged job stress
b. the movement of jobs from the U.S. to other countries
c. the replacement of human labor with technology
d. the lack of highly skilled labor in developing countries
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
70. percent of U.S. men and women report some interference between work and nonwork responsibilities.
a. 10
b. 25
c. 53
d. 70
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
71. describes a work environment in which employees are subjected to co-workers and/or bosses who
engage in bullying, backstabbing, and gossiping.
a. Toxic workplace
b. Underemployment
c. Job burnout
d. Workplace failure
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
72. Edith dreads going to work where her co-workers are constantly gossiping and bullying others. This very stressful
condition is known as a
a. postindustrial job.
b. job burnout.
c. toxic workplace.
d. immature work environment.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
73. “Alienation” in industrialized societies is often caused by
a. a high degree of division of labor.
b. lack of sufficient knowledge or training for one’s job.
c. dislike of fellow employees.
d. unreasonable expectations of employers.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
74. Aaron feels powerless and estranged from his work in a meat packing plant. Marx would call this
a. alienation.
b. a toxic workplace.
c. anomie.
d. labor induced trauma.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
75. The four components of alienation include all of the following except
a. powerlessness over work decisions.
b. meaninglessness or lack of fulfillment in one’s work.
c. fear of losing one’s job or being demoted.
d. unclear or conflicting workplace norms.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
76. In contrast to American workers, European workers

a. work more hours per year.
b. have less vacation.
c. receive at least four weeks of vacation each year.
d. are more willing to work longer hours to achieve higher earnings.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
77. Which industry can legally employ children as young as 12 in the U.S.?
a. food service
b. agriculture
c. manufacturing
d. the garment industry
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
78. Which of the following have changed union density in recent decades?
a. growth of manufacturing jobs
b. globalization
c. corporate increases of wages and benefits for nonunion employees
d. growth of benefits packages due to industry competition
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
79. Union density in the United States has fallen to

a. under 2 percent of workers.
b. 11.3 percent of workers.
c. just under 50 percent of workers.
d. 64.2 percent of workers.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
80. The 1935 National Labor Relations Act, that guarantees the right to unionize, bargain collectively, and to strike,
excludes all of the following except
a. agricultural workers.
b. hotel workers.
c. independent contractors.
d. railroad and airline employees.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
81. Which of the following generally describes the trends with regards to trade unions around the world?
a. Unions are generally outlawed throughout the world.
b. Union intimidation is largely a thing of the past.
c. About half of the world's workforce lives in countries that have not ratified the Convention on the Right to
Organise and Collective Bargaining.
d. Things have gotten better since all countries ratified the Convention on the Right to Organise and Collective
Bargaining.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
82. The percentage of workers who belong to a union is measured as

a. union density.
b. labor force participation.
c. labor enrollment.
d. union control rates.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
83. In 2011, Governor Scott Walker of gained national attention when he signed legislation prohibiting
collective bargaining by most public workers.
a. California
b. New Jersey
c. Alabama
d. Wisconsin
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
84. In 2011, Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin gained national attention when he signed legislation
a. prohibiting collective bargaining by most public workers.
b. giving women paid maternity leave.
c. extending the Family and Medical Leave Act leave period by two months.
d. prohibiting child labor in agriculture.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
85. jobs in the U.S. require only a high school diploma or less.
a. Less than 10%
b. About 1/4
c. a little more than half
d. More than 2/3
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Strategies for Action: Responses to Problems of Work and Unemployment
86. The 1998 Workforce Investment Act provides for all of the following EXCEPT
a. wage subsidies for on-the-job training.
b. English as a second language instruction.
c. career counseling.
d. temporary employment.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
87. In a national poll, one in four Americans said the best way to create more U.S. jobs is to
a. keep manufacturing jobs in the United States.
b. educate young people for future careers.
c. provide retraining for displaced workers.
d. expand government services.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
88. In members actively participate in setting their policies and making decisions.
a. worker cooperatives
b. proletariat enterprises
c. chattel organizations
d. CORP collectives
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
89. Sarai works with other women from her village making jewelry that is sold on the Internet. She and her follow
workers make all of their own decisions and control the process. Sarai works in
a. a multinational corporation.
b. a flextime counsel.
c. a worker cooperative.
d. an employee enterprise.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
90. The Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act, passed by Congress in 2000,
a. allows slave holders to be fined, but not imprisoned, for forcing someone to work.
b. protects slaves against deportation if they testify against their former owners.
c. protects women victims in the sex industry but does not help male victims of slavery.
d. requires immigrant slaves be returned to their homelands, if they are caught in the U.S.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
91. The Fair Labor Association (FLA) is

a. a college student organization devoted to ending child labor.
b. a national coalition of labor unions representing jobs that have high concentrations of women and racial and
ethnic minorities.
c. an international coalition of labor unions around the world that pool their resources to collectively bargain
with employers.
d. a coalition of companies, universities, and nongovernmental organizations that works to promote adherence to
international labor standards and improve working conditions worldwide.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
92. The Fair Labor Association (FLA) is criticized for which of the following?
a. requiring only a small percentage of a manufacturer’s supplier factories be inspected each year
b. neglecting the employment concerns of race and ethnic minorities and lesbians and gays
c. including only labor unions from wealthy, industrialized countries
d. having no minimum labor standards
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
93. In 2009, United Students Against Sweatshops launched Kick out Sodexho because
a. they do not like Sodexho’s food.
b. Sodexho violated international environmental law.
c. Sodexho pays poverty level wages and fights efforts to unionize.
d. Sodexho was not hiring enough students.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
94. Your text suggests that perhaps the most effective strategy against sweatshop working conditions is
a. activism.
b. legislation.
c. student petitions.
d. religious leaders speaking out.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
95. The prominent grassroots student activist group profiled in your text is
a. Student Activists Together
b. United Students Against Sweatshops.
c. SCLC.
d. NAACP.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
96. Behavior-based safety programs

a. are government sponsored programs to determine how businesses can better design their workplaces to
eliminate occupational injuries.
b. focus on teaching employees and managers to identify, discipline, and change unsafe worker behaviors that
cause accidents.
c. have determined that it is primarily workplace conditions, not workers’ behaviors, which cause accidents.
d. have determined that chronic work-related disorders or illnesses are best treated by putting the worker in a
less physically demanding job.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
97. Critics of behavioral-based safety programs say that the real goal of these programs is to
a. discourage workers from reporting illness and injuries.
b. encourage workers to retire early.
c. keep businesses from costly law suits.
d. weaken the power of the unions.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
98. The 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act requires all companies with 50 or more employees to provide each
worker (who works at least 25 hours a week and has been working for at least a year) with up to _______ leave
for reasons of family illness, birth, or adoption of a child.
a. 4 weeks of job-protected paid
b. 4 weeks of job-protected unpaid
c. 12 weeks of job-protected paid
d. 12 weeks of job-protected unpaid
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
99. Flextime allows employees to do which of the following?

a. take vacation time instead of overtime pay
b. begin and end the workday at different times as long as 40 hours per week are maintained
c. work part- or full-time at home or at a satellite office
d. take up to 3 weeks paid leave for continuing education or training in one’s occupational field
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
100. All of the following are examples of flexible work options except
a. flextime
b. compressed workweek
c. telecommuting
d. part-time employment
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
101. The United States has a socialist economy.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
102. The transition to a post-industrialized society is marked by an increase in manufacturing jobs and a decrease in jobs
in the service sector.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
103. Trade globalization has helped small businesses in the United States.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
104. NAFTA has resulted in a net decrease in U.S. jobs.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
105. Transnational corporations are also known as multinational corporations.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
106. The savings that transnational corporations reap from cheap labor abroad has been passed on to consumers in the
form of lower prices.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
107. Rates of unemployment are higher among racial and ethnic minorities than among whites.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
108. There is no evidence of forced labor in the United States.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
109. More than 97 percent of all clothing purchased in the United States is imported.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
110. Contact with green tobacco leaves can result in illness.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
111. The highest rates of workplace fatalities occur in agriculture.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
112. Unemployment is a risk factor for child and spousal abuse.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
113. Prolonged problems at work can be stressful but there is little evidence it is physically harmful.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
114. The Fair Labor Association (FLA) is funded and controlled by the corporations that have been found to be
sweatshop violators.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
115. The Family and Medical Leave Act guarantees most workers 12 weeks of paid leave for personal illness, birth or
adoption.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
116. Among the many principles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is that everyone has the right to work.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
117. To what does the term “global economy” refer?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
118. What is capitalism?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
119. What social ills are created by capitalism, according to its critics?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
120. Define post-industrialization and describe its characteristics.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
121. List and describe the four principles of McDonaldization.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
122. What are free trade agreements?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
123. What are transnational corporations?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
124. What is the difference between unemployment and underemployment?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
125. What is an economic recession?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
126. Define long-term unemployment rate.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
127. What is the difference between chattel slavery and bonded labor?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
128. What are “sweatshops”?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
129. List and describe the four components of alienation.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
130. What is workforce development?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
131. Define the concepts of flextime, compressed workweek, and telecommuting.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
132. Explain the concept of McDonaldization, describe and provide examples of its impact on the workplace, and discuss
its disadvantages for workers.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
133. What are the advantages and disadvantages of free trade agreements?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
134. What are the positive and negative consequences of the growth of transnational corporations?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
135. How has the world economy shifted from an industrial model to a postindustrialized model? Give an example.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
136. Compare and contrast structural functionalist and conflict perspectives of work and the economy.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
137. Discuss the social factors that contribute to unemployment.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
138. Discuss the effects of unemployment upon individuals, families, and societies.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
139. What are the forms of forced labor or slavery in the United States and around the world today? What are the
reasons for its resurgence around the world?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
140. Describe the conditions in sweatshops and explain how sweatshops are related to consumption and production of
goods in the United States.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
141. Describe the factors that contribute to alienation in the American workplace.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
142. Why have labor unions declined in membership and influence in the United States today?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
143. Describe the Global Jobs Pact. Be specific about the provisions of the pact.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
144. Describe the Fair Labor Association. What are the criticisms of the Association?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
145. Identify and describe the efforts being taken in the United States to promote workplace safety.
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1
146. What are the provisions of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act and what are the barriers to its effectiveness
in helping workers accommodate their family responsibilities?
ANSWER: Will vary

POINTS: 1

Understanding Social Problems Canadian 5th Edition Holmes Test Bank

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Understanding Social Problems Canadian 5th Edition Holmes Test Bank

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Understanding Social Problems

Canadian 5th Edition Holmes Test Bank

7. All of the following are characteristics of capitalism except

8. Elements of socialism in the United States include

10. Industrialization led to

12. Which type of society is dominated by service and information technology?

14. McDonaldization refers to the process by which

15. All of the following are principles of McDonaldization except

19. Free trade agreements

22. Free trade agreements have as one of their goals

23. Transnational corporations

27. The structural-functionalist perspective argues the economic institution

46. Offshoring refers to

54. The highest number of victims of forced labor are found in

55. Most forced workers work in agriculture, mining, and

56. Another term for slavery is

59. The most common form of forced labor today is

64. Children working in agriculture are at risk for

66. The most common job related fatality involves

67. What is the most common type of nonfatal workplace injury?

76. In contrast to American workers, European workers

79. Union density in the United States has fallen to

82. The percentage of workers who belong to a union is measured as

91. The Fair Labor Association (FLA) is

96. Behavior-based safety programs

99. Flextime allows employees to do which of the following?

101. The United States has a socialist economy.

104. NAFTA has resulted in a net decrease in U.S. jobs.

105. Transnational corporations are also known as multinational corporations.

110. Contact with green tobacco leaves can result in illness.

111. The highest rates of workplace fatalities occur in agriculture.

112. Unemployment is a risk factor for child and spousal abuse.

117. To what does the term “global economy” refer?

ANSWER: Will vary

118. What is capitalism?

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

120. Define post-industrialization and describe its characteristics.

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

122. What are free trade agreements?

ANSWER: Will vary

123. What are transnational corporations?

ANSWER: Will vary

124. What is the difference between unemployment and underemployment?

ANSWER: Will vary

125. What is an economic recession?

ANSWER: Will vary

126. Define long-term unemployment rate.

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

128. What are “sweatshops”?

ANSWER: Will vary

129. List and describe the four components of alienation.

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

131. Define the concepts of flextime, compressed workweek, and telecommuting.

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

ANSWER: Will vary

137. Discuss the social factors that contribute to unemployment.