1 INTRODUCTION

1.1. Company Background

CHIPTREE is a subsidiary of Khamsa Group of Businesses (KGB) based in Phnom
Penh Capital of The Kingdom of Cambodia that provide a PCB manufacturing or PCB’s chip
for any projects IoT, Automation, or Robotic solution for your business solution or internal
operation. A one-stop service for Electrical and Smart systems that you need with our Chip.

Figure 1.1: CHIPTREE Logo profile

The organization’s noble vision is centered around the aspiration to construct a more con-
venient world for ordinary people, while their mission is dedicated to the ambitious goal of
transforming Cambodia into a smart country known as ”A Living Chip.” Their esteemed
headquarters is situated at Building #3, ST39D, Anlungkong Village, Dangkor District, Ph-
nom Penh, Cambodia, and for further information, one may graciously visit their website at
”http://www.chiptree.dev”. During my internship, there are 4 projects are in progress and
development such as:

1. EnerMet (Build smart energy consumption recorder)

2. SolarSen (Build smart solar energy meter)

3. Hydro:B (Modernize agricultural practices for food)

4. Air Quality (Monitor air quality for clean, smart city and healthy living)

1.2. Study Background

IoT refers to a network of interconnected physical objects or ”things” embedded with sensors,
software, and other technologies that enable them to collect and exchange data with other
devices or systems over the internet. These ”things” can include everyday objects like appliances,
vehicles, industrial machines, wearable devices, and more. Key Components of IoT:

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 1. Sensors and Actuators: IoT devices are equipped with various sensors to collect data from
their surroundings (e.g., temperature, humidity, motion, light). Actuators enable them to
perform actions based on the data received.

2. Connectivity: IoT devices rely on internet connectivity, which can be wired (e.g., Ethernet)
or wireless (e.g., Wi-Fi, cellular, Bluetooth, LoRa, Zigbee) to transmit data to other devices
or cloud platforms.

3. Data Processing: Collected data is often processed locally on the device or sent to cloud
servers for analysis and storage. Advanced analytics, machine learning, and artificial
intelligence are commonly used for data interpretation.

4. User Interfaces: Many IoT applications have user interfaces, such as mobile apps or web
portals, to allow users to interact with and control IoT devices remotely.

1.3. Objective of project

The main goal of this project is to measure and monitor gas PPM/PM levels in the environment
via the internet, allowing for easy access to data.

Figure 1.2: Diagram of project

By Figure 1.2 above, this project had include many components such as:

• Sensor:

– MQ7 Sensor: Used for detect Carbon Monoxide, LPG and Hydrogen.
– MQ135 Sensor: Used for detect Carbon Dioxide and Ammonium.
– PMS5003: Used for detect the particular molecule of air such as PM1.0, PM2.5 and
PM10.

• Micro-controller:

– STM32 F401RE: Used for read the data from sensor.

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 – ESP32-S3: Used for receive data from LoRa which get data from STM32 and send it
to user.

• LoRa:

– AS32-TTL-1W: Used for send data and receive data in long range.

1.4. Scope of work

The comprehensive scope of work for this project encompasses a wide range of tasks, which
include:

• Using FreeRtos on Espressif IDF for ESP32

• ADC on STM32 configuration

• UART and LoRa Communication on STM32

• Webserver configuration for data monitoring

• Build hardware for the project.

1.5. Report Outline

This report encompasses a well-structured framework comprising a total of five main chapters
such as:

• INTRODUCTION: For this chapter, there are 5 sections more included which provide the
introduction, description, background study of the company and project.

• LITERATURE REVIEWS: This chapter is included all the theorem, theoretical, and some
references from the research or study.

• PROJECT METHODOLOGY: For this chapter, there are 2 section such as Hardware
procedure and programming procedure are included which talking about processing of
building hardware and flow of programming.

• RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This chapter talking about the final implementing and
the output result which can be present and analyze the findings of the research.

• CONCLUSION: This final chapter are contain the main idea feedback of this project which
include the problem feedback and the future work or development.