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JOURNAL/SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES REVIEW ASSIGNMENT4

Title ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FEEDING SPEED ON ROUGHNESS

DRAW BAR SURFACE ACIERA MILLING MACHINE WITH CNC PROCESS

TURNING

Author ISYA PRAKOSO

Journal Name MERCU BUANA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Volume Volume 03

Year 2014

Journal Number No. 3

Background in developing quality technology for the manufacturing industry

carry out developments in the production process. In general

There are not many machines used in the manufacturing industry

experienced very significant changes in the production process.

A milling machine is a machine tool that produces a

a flat plane where the blade rotates and the moving object performs

ingestion steps.

Meanwhile, the milling process is a machining process which generally produces

a flat plane (this flat plane is formed due to the movement of the machine table)
where the process of reducing the workpiece material occurs due to contact
between the cutting tool (cutter) which rotates on the spindle and the workpiece
which is gripped. on the machine table. If a milling machine is combined with a
special tool or cutting tool, it will be able to produce several other shapes that
suit your needs.
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production demands, for example: Threads, Spirals, Gears, Cams, Drum Scales, Shafts

stars, worm shafts and others.

In the milling machine, there is a component that is often damaged, namely the Draw
Bar. Draw Bar is a shaft for installing and tightening the arbor on the machine head.

Material Metal or metal materials are S45C Steel, SS400 Steel and SCM4 Steel

Methodology This research is intended to determine the relationship between feeding

with surface roughness in the Draw Bar turning process.

Results Hardness Tester Test Table for Several Materials

Material Hardness test results (HRC) Average

S45C 6.6 HRC 5.9 HRC 8.4 HRC 6.97 HRC

SS400 49.1 HRA 48.1 HRA 50.9 HRA 49.37 HRA

SCM4 30.2 HRC 29.4 HRC 29.1 HRC 29.57 HRC

In analyzing the results of the processed data, the author used the One Factor Anova
method to prove the results of the influence of Cutting technology between feeding and
the surface roughness value produced in the Draw Bar turning process.

using a CNC turning machine.

Conclusion 1. Can determine the material to make the Draw Bar , namely SCM 4.
2. Get a product that is close to or the same as the product

the original quality, namely the results of roughness on the original part are

1.84 µm.

After analyzing the research results, which approaches the roughness of

original part is 1.90 µm with Cutting Parameters as

following:

• Spindle rotation (n) = 2400 rpm

• Depth of cutting (doc) = 0.2 mm

• Feed speed (F) = 240 mm/min

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From the research it was also found that to get finer roughness results, the feed
rate speed was lower.
On the other hand, if the feed rate speed is higher, the results will be rougher.

Reference Donald R. Askeland. The Science And Engineering Of Materials, Sixth

Edition. University Of California.

Harinaldi. Principles of Statistics for Engineering and Science. 2002. Ciracas.

Jakarta.

James F. Shackelford. Materials Science For Engineers, Sixth Edition. 2000.

University Of Missouri.

James Madison. CNC Machining Handbook. Industrial Press Inc.

Steven R. Schmid, Manufacturing Engineering And Technology, Prentice Hall

International.