Speaking: the USA

Geographical facts:
The United States of America is the world's third largest country in size and nearly the third
largest in terms of population. Located in North America, the country is bordered on the west by
the Pacific Ocean and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
The highest point in the United States is Mount Denali, located in Alaska, which rises to an
elevation of 6,190 meters. The lowest point is Death Valley, located in California, which sits at
86 meters below sea level.
Along the northern border is Canada and the southern border is Mexico. There are 50 states and
the District of Columbia. There are two houses of Congress: the Senate and the House of
Representatives. There are 100 senators, two from each of the 50 states and each serves a six-
year term. There are 435 representatives who must be elected every two years.

History:
For centuries native people lived across the vast expanse that would become the United States.
Starting in the 16th century, settlers moved from Europe to the New World, established
colonies, and displaced these native people. The Native American peoples inhabited the land
that is now the United States for thousands of years before the arrival of European explorers in
the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
In 1607, the first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, marking
the beginning of the colonial period.
The American Revolution, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, saw the 13 British colonies in North
America unite to fight for independence from Great Britain. The war culminated in the signing
of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
In 1787, the U.S. Constitution was drafted and ratified, establishing the federal government and
a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government.
The 19th century saw the United States expand westward, through a series of land acquisitions
and wars, including the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican-American War, and the Indian Wars.
The Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a defining moment in U.S. history, as the Union
defeated the Confederacy and slavery was abolished.
The early 20th century was marked by significant social and political changes, including
women's suffrage, the Progressive Era, and the onset of World War I.
The United States played a significant role in World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945,
and emerged as a superpower in the postwar era.
The latter half of the 20th century was marked by significant social and political movements,
including the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and the feminist movement.
Today, the United States remains a global superpower, with a diverse population and a complex
political landscape.

Cities:
New York: New York is the name of two places, a state and a city, in the United States. New
York State is in the north-east. New York City is divided into five regions. The five boroughs
are Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn and Staten Island. Times Square is a large area in
the centre of Manhattan with lots of shops. Broadway is an area of central Manhattan with a lot
of theatres. Madison Square Garden is a famous arena where you can see a concert or an ice
 hockey match. The Statue of Liberty is on the Hudson River between New York and New
Jersey. The weather in New York is nice / mild in spring / autumn. Summer is the worst time to
visit New York because it’s really hot. There is not much green space except Central park. This
park is 4000 metres long and 800 m wide so it is really large. It is luck that NYC has this park
where people can rest or just go for a walk.

Washington DC.
Washington D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America. It was founded in 1790 and
named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.
Washington D.C. is home to many important buildings and landmarks, including the White
House (the official residence of the President of the United States), the United States Capitol
(the home of the United States Congress), the Supreme Court of the United States, and many
museums and monuments, such as the National Mall, the Lincoln Memorial, and the
Washington Monument.

National parks
 : Yellowstone National Park: Located primarily in Wyoming, Yellowstone is known for its
geothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, and mud pots, as well as its diverse wildlife,
including bison, elk, and grizzly bears.
 Grand Canyon National Park: Located in Arizona, the Grand Canyon is a massive canyon
carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. Visitors can hike, camp, and explore the
park's many overlooks and trails.
 Yosemite National Park: Located in California, Yosemite is known for its stunning granite
cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoia trees.

Famous people:
Actors/Actresses: The USA is known for producing some of the most famous actors and
actresses in the world. Some of the most iconic actors/actresses include Tom Hanks, Meryl
Streep, Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Lawrence, Brad Pitt, and Angelina Jolie.
Singers/Musicians: The USA is also known for producing some of the most iconic musicians
and singers in the world. Some of the most popular singers/musicians include Beyonce, Taylor
Swift, Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga, Ariana Grande, and Drake.
Politicians: The USA has had many famous politicians throughout its history. Some of the most
famous politicians include Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Barack
Obama, and Donald Trump.
Entrepreneurs: The USA is home to many successful entrepreneurs who have made a significant
impact on the world. Some of the most famous entrepreneurs include Bill Gates, Steve Jobs,
Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk.
Athletes: The USA is also known for producing some of the most successful and famous
athletes in the world. Some of the most popular athletes include Michael Jordan, LeBron James,
Serena Williams, Tiger Woods, and Muhammad Ali.