True or False

Instructions: Read the statements carefully. Then, write TRUE if the statement is correct, otherwise FALSE.

1. The experimental research is sometimes guided by a hypothesis.

2. A descriptive research design establishes associations between variables.
3. An experimental design does not require an intervention, control group, and randomization of
participants into groups.
4. The correlational research tests for the association between two variables to establish what the effect of
one on the other and how that affects the relationship.
5. Causal-comparative research aims to unveil a cause and effect relationship between two variables to
identify specifically how different groups are affected by the same circumstances.

Case Analysis
Instructions: Name the independent variable (IV) and the dependent variable (DV) in each statement.

Statement IV DV

1. Role of Peer Tutoring in Improving Academic Performance

2. Values Integration in Teaching Mathematics

3. Amount of Sunlight received and Leaf Surface Area

Compare & Contrast

Instructions: Compare and contrast independent variables from dependent variables using a Venn diagram.
(5 points)