Loi song vong quanh the gioi

tuong thuat

mot doan van tuong thuat ve mot trai nghiem ca nhan

important: quan trong
self-discipline: tinh tu
giac
essential: thiet yeu,
quan trong
quality: pham chat
take risk: chap nhan
rui ro
valuable: gia tri
make promise: hua
hen
compromise: thoa
hiep
to lie: noi doi
certain: su thay doi
independent: doc lap
satisfying: thoa man
quyet dinh thay doi doc lap
tinh ban thoa hiep gia tri
quan trong noi doi tinh quyet dinh
loi hua nguy co
tinh tu giac
1. Su kien dien ra khi nao va o dau?
2. Ai duoc tham gia?
3. Dieu gi da xay ra?
4. Vi sao no xay ra?
5. Ket qua la gi?
6. Bai hoc kinh nghiem la gi?
some go One enter we couldn't climb
friends through summer the the rocks or walk
and I tunnel weekend tunnel around them, and
to the no one wanted to
waterfall go back

Follow a railroad Decide to go The tunnel was

line to the waterfall through the tracks longer and darker
which entered a than we had thought,
tunnel suddenly everyone
was frighten and
began to run

Ran faster to escape That was when I finally realized the

from death importance of thinking for myself.
a minute later, the
train came
Bat dau doan 2
lac de

we
 Thi qua khu hoan thanh: had + V3 (khang dinh)
had not + V3 (phu dinh)

thi qua khu hoan thanh de the hien hanh dong dien ra
dau (truoc) hanh dong khac
 we had heard about (a decided to walk to a waterfall
waterfall)

we had walked five or we had walked six or six miles we came to a high rock wall
six miles when we
came to a high rock
wall

As soon as we entered We had thought (this tunnel We entered the tunnel,

the tunnel, we saw that didn't look very long...) we saw that it was longer
it was longer and darker and darker
than we had thought

drove
took
wanted

were had told

had
didn't eat 8. wanted
 had decided

10. fell 11. were

12. were 13. came

14. were
15. heard
had died
 had
had loaded

fell

threw
 cheered

changed
enjoyed
was
loved
was

learned
Ket noi toan cau

tranh luan

Hai doan van tranh luan ung ho hoac phan doi toan cau hoa
 su da dang xuat khau da dang
thuong mai
toan cau hoa toan cau
dien tu
hinh cau nhap khau da van hoa

nguoi nhap cu anh huong da quoc gia

thi truong thuoc ve cong nghe

da van hoa xuyen quoc gia
nguon luc
cong nghe

vien thong

multicultural noun to adjective

multiculturalism noun to noun
migration verb to noun

immigration verb to noun

communication verb to noun

telecommunication verb to noun

national noun to adjective

transnational noun to adjective

global noun to adjective

globalize noun to verb

globalization noun to noun

technological noun to adjective

 immigration

Tourism

multicultural
diversity

interdependent
isolation

technological

De ket hop cau su dung menh

de quan he:
- Xac dinh danh tu o cau 1 va
mot danh tu hoac dai tu o cau
2 cung y nghia
- Bo danh tu hoac dai tu o cau
hai thay the bang dai tu quan
he phu hop dat o dau cau 2
- Mang nguyen menh de quan
he nay dat ngay sau danh tu
cua cau 1

/ that

which/ that

where
which/ that

which/ that

which/ that
strong argument paragraph
- Give opinion
- Example+ explanation

Doan 1
Opinion: one benefit-
move across borders
- Example 1+
explanation 1: Chinese
live and work in
Mexico, the author's
town
- Example 2+
explanation 2: many
people from different
countries work in Dublin
Conluding sentence
People who study foreign languages learn more about other cultures.
Other people who are monolingual
who
who
Certainly
They

In conclusion, learning a foreign language can be a valuable experience

that broadens one’s understanding of the world.
Ngon ngu va giao tiep

tuong thuat

mot bai luan tuong thuat ve mot nguoi ban cung lop
Get good living standards
Explore cultural values
Have personal growth
Have better career prospects
family reunion

Research and study

Take adventure or travel
Gain a global mindset
love and marriage

having language barrier
encountering cultural differences
Finding suitable employment
Accessing to services
Racism
Making friends and building a community
Managing financial issues

Legal issues

transportation
Adapting to weather changes

Dealing with local food

Getting homesick
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
yes
no

yes
no
 boi roi lo lang
that vong
hao hung di cu
que huong
si nhuc nho nha
que huong nhap cu
nguoi ti nan
su ly ky, su hoi hop buon buc
so hai
that vong
ngac nhien
 S+ Be/ linking verbs+ Adj => Adj mo ta cho S
Art + adj+ N => Adj mo ta cho N

tiring
depressed
exciting

frightening

excited
challenging
surprised
relieved
confused
Learning to live in a new culture is difficult for anyone.

Leaving your homeland is never easy

Not being able to even order lunch was humiliating for Gloria.

5. Not speaking the language made Jame feel isolated.

S+ Be + adj + to Vo / S+ Be+ adj + that + S+ V

Nhung cau sai

meeting

watching

find
Working

living
 hated/ used to hate

understood/ used to understand

came

owned/ used to own

felt

would listen

asked

would
felt
Maryam's had to leave her homeland during the war to start a new life in the
United States. / Maryam's life was full of challenge before moving to the United
States

She hopes to help many patients in her

homeland in the future.
Su dung dau phay sau cac cum tu chuyen y nhu: first, therefore, first
of all, finally, in addition, also

su dung dau phay ngan cach giua

2 menh de neu menh de phu
(menh de co lien tu nhu when,
because, if, as soon as, after...) dat
dau cau
Thi hieu va so thich

so sanh/ tuong phan

Mot bai luan so sanh ve hai loai nha o

tiep can cua hang su rieng tu chi phi su thoai mai
tiep can cac thiet bi dai hoc khong gian tap the
doi song xa hoi su an toan
khong gian ca nhan trach nhiem
 tiep can viec nha mua
re tinh ban be lam sach
am ap ki tuc xa thoa hiep
gia dat do ban cung nha tap trung
khong dat ba chu nha nau an
lon xon ong chu nha chia ra
ngoai khuon vien chia se
giao thong cong cong
trong khuon vien thue
ngan nap nha tro
rong rai, thoang ban cung phong
gon gang tien ich
co doc, hiu quanh
 1. Differences between living with a family and living in an apartment.
2. Price, convenience, and amount of independence

3. First of all, compare the

price between two living
situations
Secondly, convenience
compare/ contrast
Finally, compare and
contrast about independence

similarities differences comparison differences

 Both ...... and ....
Both + N pl + V (chia theo chu tu so nhieu

dat sau BE, truoc dong tu chinh

 Neither ............nor.........+ dong tu chia so it

truoc danh tu so it

su dung nhu mot dai tu

2. Both the dormitory and the rooming house have kitchen.

3. Neither the dormitory nor the rooming house allows playing loud music.

4. Both the dormitory and the rooming house have television available.

5. Neither the dormitory nor the rooming house allows visitors of the opposite sex.

6. Both the dormitory and the rooming house require permission for overnight guests.
 the most independent

safer
 cozier

most stressful

cheaper

most convenient

best

safer

worse

While= although

2. While a dorm can be a fun place to live, it is not always the best place to study.

3. While some roommates get along very well, others argue a lot.
4. While apartment living may sound like fun, the reality of it can be quite different.

5. While I don't mind cooking for myself, I hate cleaning my apartment.

 In contrast: so sanh hai su khac biet cua hai doi tuong
Dat dau cau 2 sau dau cham truoc dau phay hoac sau chu tu cau 2 o
giua hai dau phay

On the other hand: so sanh su doi lap, khac biet cua cung
mot doi tuong

2. A rooming house is a good solution for those who like small groups of people. In addition, it's cheaper
than living in a dormitory.

3. In an apartment, you can usually cook your own meals. In contrast, in a dorm, you usually have to
eat cafeteria food or go to restaurants.

4. Living in a dorm is an exciting new experience. In contrast, staying at home with your family is just like
being in high school.
5. Living with another family can be awkward. On the other hand, it's less expensive than
living in an apartment.
 . In addition,

. However,

. However

. In contrast,

In contrast,

While
 easier

closer

less noisy

more difficult
Linh vuc moi

mo ta

Mot bai luan mo ta ve mot hanh tinh

 Jupiter
Jupiter
Neptune

Neptune
Mercury
13
Venus
Uranus

khoang cach So vong quay

tu mat troi quanh mat troi
hanh tinh duong kinh so mat trang

Mercury: sao thuy

Venus: sao kim
Earth: trai dat
Mars: sao hoa
Jupiter: sao moc
Saturn: sao tho
Uranus: sao thien vuong
Neptune: Sao hai vuong
Pluto: sao diem vuong
 in 1781
tau khong gian Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon

Great Red Spot 25,000 miles long, several rings,

63 moons
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

thanh phan cua bau khi quyen Dac tinh

Phat hien hanh tinh Kham pha va nhung phat hien moi
 ten hanh tinh
kich co
khoang cach tu mat troi
thanh phan cau tao
xoay quanh truc
vong quay quanh mat troi
Duoc phat hien
Kham pha / phat hien moi
mat trang
nhung dac diem thu vi
Cai khac
 duoc cau tao
khi quyen day dac
cau tao phat hien dong bang
ho kham pha co su song
duong kinh sinh song ben trong
nguoi phat hien quy dao ben ngoai
phat hien xoay quanh co doc
kham pha quay quanh truc bang da
nguoi kham pha khong co su song

quy dao
xoay quanh
quay quanh truc

discoverer
discovery

inhabit
uninhabited

explore
explore
explorer
exploration
 a planet's revolution around the
sun
a planet rotating

radius diameter

a line crossing the circle

Active voice: cau chu dong
S+ (aux) V+ O

Passive voice: cau bi dong

S+ (aux) BE V3 + by O

A: S+ (aux) Verb + O

P: S+ (aux) BE V3 + by O

Chu tu cua cau bi dong la

tan ngu cua cau chu dong
By O tan ngu cua cau bi
dong la chu tu cua cau chu
dong
BE o cau bi dong chia theo
dong tu chinh cua cau chu
dong

can Vo => can be V3

V1/ Vs/ Ves => am/ is/ are + V3
have/ has V3 => have/ has been V3
V2/ ed => was/ were + V3
was/ were + V-ing
=> was/ were being V3
is/ am/ are + V-ing
=> is/ am/ are + being V3

luot bo by people
 2. orbits

3. is formed
4. is made up of
5. find

6. has

7. happens
is heard
9. disappears

10. be found

11. traps

12. be

13. see

14. get

15. feel
e

c
 Unlike: khong giong

has Great Red Spot 25,000 miles long, several rings and 63 moons.

revolves around the sun the most quickly

is bright red.

Because, because of: boi vi

S+ V+ ....
Because + SV, SV
SV because S+ V

Because of + cum danh tu, SV

SV because of + cum danh tu

Cau truc cua cum danh tu: Art+ adj+ Noun hoac possessive adj+ adj+ noun
Noun + preposition phrase: cum gioi tu
Noun+ clause
Because of
c

Because of
e
Because of
g
Because f

Because
a
Because of
b
 Them va sua doi thong tin
1
2
3 sao choi
=> sua thong tin

1 was discovered

can be seen 3
was known

one of
Because
than the Earth's

is composed of
because 2.
11 27 moons
Cac nghi le

mo ta

Mot bai luan 5 doan mo ta ve mot buoi le (nghi le)

1st birthday 1 year old a member of a family, community
Puberty about 13 years old move from childhood to adulthood
Wedding (marriage) 18 or more congratulations of marriage couples
Graduation 22 or more mark the end of a course
Funeral after someone die move into another world

Rites of passage are ceromonies that mark important periods of transition or change in a
person's life

Arnold van Gennep was a Belgian anthropologist who first used the phrase "rite of
passage".

3.1 separated from society 3.3. Returns to society with a different status
3.2. undergoes a transformation

Rites of passage occur in all societies.

Some common elements in a rite of passage include clothing, jewelry, words, music, and
dance.
 tham gia participate
bieu tuong symbol symbolize
ca nhan individualism/ individual individualize individually
chuyen doi transform transformative
chuyen tiep transit transitional
buoi le ceremonial ceremonially
the hien demonstration
chung minh provement/ proof proving
quan trong, y nghia significance signify significantly

art+ adj+ Noun

participate (verb)
 have to + Vo
prove

transforms (verb)
transformation (n) symbolic/ significant

symbolizes
 Opinion

Opinion

Fact

Fact

Opinion

trang phuc Loi phat bieu am nhac Hanh dong cai khac
Introduction:
What ceremony in
which society
Significance
Three elements:
Music, Clothing, and a
Diploma

Three body paragraphs

- Music:
Description

Significance

- Special dress= clothing

description

significance

- Diploma:

Description

Significance
Conclusion:
Opinion
Significance
Conclude
 Bi dong: S+ (aux) Be V3 + By

Chu dong: S + (aux) Verb + O

Verb duoc chia the BE o cau bi dong

2. The teacher divided the class into two groups of 15

3. At the end of the ceremony, the married couple's friends and family cheer them.

4. Our new high-tech alarm system detected the break-in.

5. Almost 50% of the class failed the examination.

6. Hurricane Katrina destroyed many homes.

7. At some weddings, the bride wears a white dress and veil.

8. In a baptism, a priest, a minister, or other religious official pours water on the

baby's head.

Su dung so dem, so thu tu lam dai tu

one- the other: khi chi co 2 yeu to

the former: cai dau tien, the latter: cai thu hai

another: cai khac

Nhung cai khac,nhung nguoi khac

 The former

the latter
One- the other

Two first
The first
The second
The final
Introduction:
Thieu y nghia cua buoi
le
Cac thanh phan cua
buoi le
- Clothing
- The involvement of
participants
- Vows

Many brides wear white dresses with veils.

the best man holds the ring

He escorts the bride into the cermony and then "gives her away" to the groom.

Some couples choose traditional religious vows.