:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا !

اء ا‬: ‫ر‬ ‫أ د‬
‫ ك‬# ‫ع‬% ‫ ا‬: ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
'( ‫ ك‬# ‫ع‬% ‫و ا‬ ‫ا‬

(u +v) =u +2u⋅v+v = u +2u⋅v+ v =5 +2( −32) +3 = 25−3+9 =31 π

2 2 2 2 2
2 2
v‫ و‬u ‫او ا‬ :1
4
(u −v) =u −2u⋅v +v = u −2u⋅v+ v =5 −2( −32) +3 = 25+3+9 =37
2 2 2 2 2
u ⋅v ‫ أ‬v = 4‫ و‬u = 5 2:
2 2

2
( u − v )( u + v ) =u −v = u − v =5 −3 = 25−9 =16
2 2 2 2
2 2
π  5
= 5 2 :‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
2
u ⋅ v = u × v × cos   = × 4 ×
( )( )
3u − 2v ⋅ u + 5v = 3u ⋅ u + 3u ⋅ 5v − 2v ⋅ u − 2v ⋅ 5v 4 2 2
‫وي‬ ‫ "ع ط ل‬#‫ وي ا‬$ % %$ ABC :2
(3u −2v) ⋅(u +5v) = 3u +15u⋅v − 2u⋅v −10v = 3×25+13u⋅ v −10×9
2 2

. ( AB ) + ' ‫ ا‬, - C &'( ‫ ا '* ا دي‬H ‫ و‬6cm

(3u −2v) ⋅(u +5v) = 75+13− 32  −90 = −15− 392 = − 692 CH ⋅ HB ‫ و‬AB ⋅ AC ‫أ‬
‫و س‬ ' $ ‫ زوا ه‬12 ‫ ن‬4 ‫ "ع‬#‫وي ا‬ $ % ‫ أن ا‬5:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
( 5u − v) ⋅ ( 5u + v) = ( 5u ) − ( v) () ()
2 2 2 2
= 25 u − v = 25 × 25 − 9 = 616 : ($‫و‬ π ‫ زاو ھ‬12
3
&'( ‫دي‬ ‫'* ا‬ ‫ ا‬H ‫ و‬A 84 : % %$ ABC :6
. ( BC ) , - A ∧
π 
AB ⋅ AC = AB × AC × cos A = AB × AC cos  
AC × AB = AH × BC (2 AB + AC = BC (1: ‫ أن‬5
2 2 2 3
1
CA2 = CH × BC (3 AB ⋅ AC = 6 × 6 × = 18
2
( ) : ‫ا‬ π 
2 2 2 2
BC 2 = BC = BA + AC = BA + 2BA ⋅ AC + AC (1
∧
CH ⋅ HB = CH × HB × cos H = CH × HB cos   = CH × HB × 0 = 0
2
BC 2 = BA2 + AC 2 :‫ اذن‬A 84 : ABC ‫ن‬# BA ⊥ AC : ( ;
EG = 3 ‫ و‬EF = 5 : 75 % %$ EFG :3
: ( ABC ) : % ‫ = ر ا‬- 5 (2
AC
sin Bˆ =
BC cos FEG ‫أ‬ ( )
EF ⋅ EG = −6 ‫و‬
AH : ( ABH ) : % ‫ = ر ا‬- 5 ‫و‬
sin Bˆ =
AB
EF i EG = EF × EG cos FEG = −6 :‫اب‬ ( ) ‫ا‬
AC× AB = AH×BC : ($‫ و‬AC = AH ($‫و‬
BC AB
(
5 × 3cos FEG = −6 ) 8( ( )
EF × EG cos FEG = −6 8(

( BC ) , - A cos ( FEG ) = − = − 8(
6 2
&'( ‫دي‬ ‫'* ا‬ ‫ ا‬H ‫ و‬% %$ ABC (3
15 5
cos Aˆ =
AB : ( ABC ) : % ‫=را‬-5 AC = 4 ‫ و‬AB = 3 75 % %$ ABC :4
AC
. AB ⋅ AC ‫أ‬ 2π ‫و‬
cos Bˆ =
BH : ( ABH ) : % ‫=را‬-5 ‫و‬ BAC =
3
AB
∧
 2π  :‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
AC 2 = CH × BC ($‫ و‬AB = BH ($‫و‬ AB ⋅ AC = AB × AC × cos A = AB × AC cos  
AC AB  3 
‫دي‬ ‫ ا '* ا‬H ‫ و‬A 84 ‫ ا او‬+: %$ ABC :7  3π − π   3π π   π
AB ⋅ AC = 4 × 3cos   = 12cos  3 − 3  = 12 cos  π − 3 
     
‫أ‬. ( BC ) , - A &'(
3
HC ‫ و‬AH ‫ و‬BH ‫ و‬AC :  3π − π   3π π  π 
AB ⋅ AC = 4 × 3cos   = 12 cos  3 − 3  = −12 cos  3 
BC = 5cm ‫ و‬AB = 2cm : ‫ أن‬-  3     
BC = AB + AC : ‫ ن‬4 ‫@ة‬A = ‫ رس ا‬B 4 (‫=@ھ‬$
2 2 2
:‫ا اب‬ : ‫اذن‬ cos (π − x ) = − cos x : ‫ن‬#
AC = 5 − 2 = 21 : 8( AC = BC − AB 2 : 8(
2 2 2 2 2
v = 3‫ و‬u = 5: 75 $v‫ و‬u :5
AC = 21cm : 8(
‫( و‬u − v ) ‫( و‬u + v) ‫ و‬v ‫ و‬u
2 2
AB = BH × BC : ( ; @ ‫ا " ت ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ أ‬u ⋅v = − 3 ‫و‬
2 2 2

2
8(
2
AB 4
= cm :
BH =
BC 5 ( )( ) (
5u − v ⋅ 5u + v ‫ و‬3u − 2v ⋅ u +5v ‫و‬ )( ) ( )(
u −v u +v )
AC 2 21 : 8( AC 2 = CH × CB : ( ; ‫و‬
CH = = cm 2
v = v = 32 = 9
2
‫ و‬u = u = 52 = 25 :‫اب‬
2 2
‫ا‬
BC 5
AC = 8 ‫ و‬BAC = 2π : 75 % %$ ABC :8
3
. AB = 5 ‫و‬

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 1 1
42 + 42 = 2BJ 2 + 32 : 8( AB2 + BM 2 = 2BJ 2 + AM 2 cos ACB (2 BC ‫( أ‬1
2 2 BC ‫( ب‬1:‫ا اب‬
55
= 2BJ 2 : 8( 32 − 9 = 2BJ 2 : 8( ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$
2 2
BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 − 2 AB × AC cos BAC : ( ;
55 : 8( 55 : 8( 55
BJ = BJ = BJ 2 = : 8( BC 2 = 52 + 82 − 2 × 8 × 5 cos BAC : 8(
2 4 4
 3π − π  : 8( BC 2 = 89 − 80 cos  2π  : 8(
‫و‬ AC = 2 ‫ و‬AB = 1 : 75 % %$ ABC :11 BC 2 = 89 − 80 cos    
 3   3 
DB + 2 DC = 0 75 &'H D ‫ و‬CB = 2  π 8(  3π π  : 8(
1 BC = 89 − 80 cos  π
2
− : BC = 89 − 80 cos 
2
− 
cos A I ( ‫ وا‬AB ⋅ AC = − : ‫ أن‬5 (1  3  3 3
2
cos (π − x ) = − cos x : ‫ن‬#   π  8(
BC 2 = 89 − 80  − cos    :
AC ‫ و‬AB J;5 AD : 2‫( ا‬2   3 
ABD % ‫ ط= ا‬I ( ‫ و ا‬AD ⋅ AB ‫( أ‬3 BC 2 = 129 : 8( BC = 89 + 40 : 8(
2 1
BC 2 = 89 + 80   : 8(
AD ‫( أ‬4 2

[ AC ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ J ‫ [ و‬BC ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ I (5 8( BC = 129 :

cos ACB ‫( ب‬2
BJ ‫ و‬AI ‫أ‬
ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$
ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
AB 2 = AC 2 + BC 2 − 2 AC × BC cos ACB : ( ;
BC = AB + AC − 2 AB × AC cos A : ( ;
2 2 2

52 = 82 + ( 129 ) − 2 × 8 × 129 cos ACB : 8(

2
∧ ∧
AB ⋅ AC = AB × AC × cos A = AB × AC × cos A : ‫ أن‬+ H‫و‬
BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 − 2 AB × AC : ‫اذن‬ 25 = 64 + 129 − 16 129 cos ACB : 8(

2 2 = 12 + 2 − 2AB × AC :; H K 5
2 25 − 193 = −16 129 cos ACB : 8(
1 = −2AB × AC : 8( 4 = 1 + 2 − 2 AB × AC : 8( 8( −168 = −16 129 cos ACB : 8(
1: 8( −168 168 129 21 129 7 129 :
AB × AC = − cos ACB = = = =
2 −16 129 2064 258 86
∧
8( AB ⋅ AC = AB × AC × cos A : ( ; : cos A : ‫ا ( ج‬ AC = 6cm ‫ و‬BC = 4cm : 75 % %$ ABC :9
:8( − = 1× 2 × cos A : 8( − = AB × AC × cos A :
1 ∧ 1 ∧
. AI ‫ [ أ‬BC ] FG ($ I ‫ و‬AB = 3cm ‫و‬
2 2

cos A =
∧ −
1
2 = −
1 1
= −
1
= −
2
= −
2 : ( ; ABC % ‫ا‬,-* ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ :‫ا اب‬
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 4 1 1
32 + 62 = 2 AI 2 + 42 : 8( AB2 + AC2 = 2 AI 2 + BC2
2 2

(
DA + AB + 2 DA + AC = 0 : 8( DB + 2 DC = 0 (2 ) 2
16
2
37 = 2AI : 8( 45 − 8 = 2AI : 8( 9 + 36 = 2 AI + : 8(
2 2 2
AB + 3DA + 2AC = 0 : 8( DA + AB + 2DA + 2AC = 0 2
AB + 2AC = 3AD : 8( AB + 2AC = −3DA : 8( 37 : 8( 37
AI = AI 2 = : 8(
AD =
1
3
(
AB + 2AC ) : 8( 2 2
AM = 3cm ‫ و‬AB = 4cm : 75 % %$ ABM :10
AD ⋅ AB =
1
3
( 1
)
AB + 2 AC AB = AB⋅AB + 2AC ⋅ AB (3
3
( ) BM = 4cm ‫و‬
[ BM ] FG ($ K ‫ [ و‬AM ] FG ($ J ‫ [ و‬AB ] FG ($ I ‫و‬
1
3
=
2
( 1 1
)
 1 
AB + 2AC ⋅ AB = AB2 + 2 AC ⋅ AB = 1+ 2 −   = 0
3 3  2 
( ) BJ ‫ و‬AK ‫ و‬MI ‫ ت‬4 ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬
A 84 ‫ ا او‬+: ABD : ‫ أي‬AD ⊥ AB 8 5‫ و‬AD⋅ AB = 0 : ($‫و‬ : ( ; ABM % ‫ ا‬, - * ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ : MI ‫ ب‬:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
( ) : ( ; (4
2
1
(
) : ‫اذن‬ 1 1 1
32 + 42 = 2MI 2 + 42 : 8( MA2 + MB2 = 2MI 2 + AB2
2
AD =  AB + 2AC  AD = AB + 2AC
3  3 2 2
AD =
2 1
9
2
(( 2
) ( 9
)
AB + 2AC + 4AB ⋅ AC = AB2 + 4AB ⋅ AC + 4AC2 : ‫اذن‬
1
) ( ) 17 = 2MI : 8( 25 − 8 = 2MI : 8( 9 +16 = 2MI + : 8(
2 2 16
2
2

7 7 : ‫اذن‬ 1  1  1 7
AD = = AD2 = 1+ 4  −  + 4 × 2  = (1− 2 + 8) = MI =
17 : 8( 17
MI 2 = : 8(
9 3 9  2  9 9 2 2
: ( ; ABC % ‫ا‬,-* ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (5 : ( ; ABM % ‫ ا‬, - * ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ : AK ‫ب‬
1 1 1 1
12 + 2 = 2 AI 2 + 22 : 8( AB2 + AC2 = 2 AI 2 + BC2
2
22 + 32 = 2 AK 2 + 42 : 8( AB2 + AM 2 = 2 AK 2 + BM 2
2 2 2 2
1 = 2AI 2 : 8( 3 − 2 = 2AI 2 : 8( 3 = 2AI 2 + 2 : 8( 17 = 2AK 2 : 8( 25 − 8 = 2 AK 2 : 8(
1 : 8( 1 17 : 8( 17
AI = AI 2 = : 8( AK = AK 2 = : 8(
2 2 2 2
: ( ; ABC % ‫ا‬,-* ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ : ( ; ABM % ‫ ا‬, - * ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ : BJ ‫ب‬

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 7 7 1 1 2 : 8( 1
= CI 2 : 8( = 2CI 2 : 8( 4 = 2CI 2 + : 8( 12 + 22 = 2BJ 2 + 2 BA2 + BC2 = 2BJ 2 + AC2
4 2 2 2 2
CI =
7
=
7: 8( 4 = 2BJ : 8( 5 −1 = 2BJ : 8( 5 = 2BJ +1 : 8(
2 2 2

4 2 BJ = 2 : 8( BJ 2 = 2 : 8(
( )
DA + AB − 2 DA + AC = 0 : 8( DB − 2 DC = 0 (2 AC= 2 ‫ و‬BC= 3 : 75 % %$ ABC :12
−DA + AB − 2AC = 0 : 8( DA + AB − 2 DA − 2 AC = 0 : 8( [BC ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ I ‫ و‬AB = 7 ‫و‬
∧
AD = −AB + 2AC = 2AC − AB : 8( cos( B AC ) ‫ أ‬,A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ ‫ل‬ 5(‫(أ‬1
( )
AB ⋅ AC = AB ⋅ AI + IC = AB ⋅ AI + AB ⋅ IC (3 AB ⋅ AC = 1 : ‫ أن‬M=N‫ب(أ‬
C 84 ‫وي ا‬ $ ABC ‫ [ و‬AB ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ I ( ; AI ‫ج(أ‬
AC : 75 M &'( ‫ =@ ا‬H(2
1 1
AM = AB +
AB ⋅ IC = 0 : ($‫ و‬AB ⊥ IC ‫ ( أي‬IC ) ⊥ ( AB ) ($‫و‬ 3 6

AB ⋅ AC = AB ⋅ AI : 8 5‫و‬ AM ⋅ AC ‫أ( أ‬
AB MB ⋅ AC = 0 : ‫أن‬ 5 (‫ب‬
AB⋅ AC = AB⋅ AI = AB ⋅ AI cos0 = AB⋅ AI ⋅1= AB⋅ ⋅ cos0(4 ( AC ) ‫( و‬MB) ' = ( 5 I ( O ‫ ذا‬$
2
1 1
AB⋅ AC =1⋅ = ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (‫(أ‬1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
2 2
∧
BC = AB + AC − 2 AB × AC cos A : ( ;
2 2 2

8( AB⋅ AC = 1
( )
1
AB × AC × cos A = H;P‫ و‬cos BAC ‫ب‬ 9 = 4 + 7 − 4 7 cos A :; H K 5
2 2
∧
cos A =
4
2 8( cos A∧ = 1
2 2
∧
8( 1× 2 × cos A = 1 8(
2
8( −2 = −4 7 cos A : 8( ( )
( )
AB ⋅ AD = AB ⋅ 2AC − AB : ‫ اذن‬AD = 2AC − AB H;P‫(و‬5 cos A = ( ) 2
=
1
=
7
=
7
( 7)
2
4 7 2 7 2 14
2
AB ⋅ AD = 2AB ⋅ AC − AB 8(AB ⋅ AD = 2AB ⋅ AC − AB ⋅ AB ∧
8( AB ⋅ AC = AB × AC × cos A : ( ; (‫(ب‬1
AB ⊥ AD ‫ أي‬AB ⋅ AD = 2× 1 − AB2 = 1−1 = 0
( )
2
7 7 14
2 AB ⋅ AC = 2 × 7 × = 2× = =1
A / ‫او‬0 ‫ ا‬12 3 BAD -' ‫و‬ 14 14 14

( )
−3MA + 7 MA + AC = 0 8( −3MA + 7 MC = 0 (‫(أ‬6
1
ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :*
1
‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (‫(ج‬1
7 + 2 = 2 AI + 32 : 8( AB2 + AC2 = 2 AI 2 + BC2
2
2 2
3 AM − 7 AM + 7 AC = 0 8( −3MA + 7 MA + 7 AC = 0 8( 2 2
AM =
7
AC 8( −4 AM = −7 AC 8( 13 : 8( 13 13 9
4 AI = AI 2 = : 8( = 2AI2 : 8( 11 = 2AI 2 + : 8(
4 4 2 2
‫ ؟؟؟؟‬AC ⋅ AD ‫ب‬
1 1  1 1 (‫(أ‬2
(
AD ⋅ AC = 2AC − AB ⋅ AC = 2AC − AB ⋅ AC ) AM ⋅ AC =  AB + AC  ⋅ AC = AB ⋅ AC + AC ⋅ AC
2
3 6  3 6
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
AD ⋅ AC = 2AC2 − AB ⋅ AC 8( AD ⋅ AC = 2AC − AB ⋅ AC
2
AM ⋅ AC = × 1 + AC = + AC 2 = + × 4 = + = 1
3 6 3 6 3 6 3 3
AD ⋅ AC = 2× 2 − 1 = 4 − 1 = 7 8(
2 2 2
( )
MB ⋅ AC = MA + AB ⋅ AC = MA ⋅ AC + AB ⋅ AC (‫(ب‬2

( )
MD ⋅ AC = MA + AD ⋅ AC = MA⋅ AC + AD ⋅ AC (‫(ب‬6 M B ⋅ AC = − AM ⋅ AC + AB ⋅ AC = −1 + 1 = 0
(M B ) ⊥ ( AC ) : ‫ و‬M B ⊥ A C : -' ‫و‬
8( MD ⋅ AC = = −AM ⋅ AC + 7
2 BC = AC = 2 ‫ و‬AB = 1 : 75 % %$ ABC :13
MD ⊥ AC ‫ أي‬MD ⋅ AC = = − 7 ⋅ 2 + 7 = − 7 + 7 = 0 . [ AB ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ I ‫ و‬DB − 2 DC = 0 75 &'H D ‫و‬
4 2 2 2
CI ‫ أ‬.1
( MD ) ⊥ ( AC ) -' ‫و‬
AC ‫ و‬AB J;5 AD - @=- .2
‫ وي ا‬$ ‫ ا او و‬+: %$ ABC :14
AB ⋅ AC = AB ⋅ AI : ‫ أن‬5 .3
AB = 2 : 75 B ‫رأ‬
cos BAC I ( ‫ و ا‬AB ⋅ AC = 1 :‫ أن‬I ( ‫ ا‬.4
(1 T ‫@ ا‬UH‫ )أ‬ABD ‫ "ع‬#‫وي ا‬ ‫ ا‬% ‫ ا‬P‫ ر‬R ST(H 2
BC ⋅ BD ‫ و‬BA ⋅ BD : ‫(أ‬1 BAD % ‫ ط= ا‬I ( ‫ و ا‬AB ⋅ AD ‫ أ‬.5
DC ‫ و‬AC : ‫(أ‬2 −3MA + 7 MC = 0 : M &'( ‫ =@ ا‬H .6
AC ⋅ AD = 1 − 3 ‫ أن‬5(3 AC ⋅ AD ‫ و أ‬AC J;5 AM - @=- .‫أ‬
7π ‫ أن‬$ W'7O(4
DAC = ( MD ) ⊥ ( AC ) ‫ أن‬5.‫ب‬
12
7π 2− 6 ‫ أن‬I ( ‫(ا‬5 : ( ; ABC % ‫ا‬,-* ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (1:‫ا اب‬
cos =
1 1
2 + 2 = 2AI 2 + 12 : 8( BC2 + AC2 = 2CI 2 + AB2
2 2
12 4
2 2

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 ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$
(‫ب‬ (1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
BC = AB + AC − 2 AB × AC cos A : ( ; π
( )
2 2 2 ∧ 12
BA⋅ BD = BA ⋅ BD cos ABD = AB⋅ BD⋅ cos = 2 ⋅ =1
BC 2 = 64 + 64 − 2 × 64 × :; H K 5
1 3 2
4
π π 
( 2 ) ×−sin  π3  = −2× 23 = −
2

BC = 96 8( 8( BC 2 = 96 : BC ⋅ BD = BC ⋅ BD cos  +  = 3
 2 3
BI ⋅ BA = BA ⋅ BA = BA = BA2 = BA2 = × 64 = 48 (3
3 3 2 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 AC 2 = BC 2 + AB 2 :‫ ن‬4 ‫@ة‬A = ‫ رس ا‬B 4 (‫=@ھ‬$ (2
( ) AC = 2 8( AC = 4 8( AC = 2 + 2 8(
2 2 2 2
EB ⋅ AB = EI + IB ⋅ AB = EI ⋅ AB + IB ⋅ AB (4
: ( ; BCD % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$
EI ⊥ AB : ‫ن‬# EI ⋅ AB = 0 ( ; π π 
DC 2 = BC 2 + BD 2 − 2 BC × BD cos  +
( )(
EB ⋅ AB = IB ⋅ AB = − BI ⋅ − BA = BI ⋅ BA = 48 :) ‫و‬ 2 3


π 
ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :* ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (5 DC 2 = 2 + 2 − 2 × 2 × − sin  
3 
1 1
82 + 82 = 2 AJ 2 + 96 : 8( AB2 + AC2 = 2 AJ 2 + BC2
2
π  3 8(
2 2 DC 2 = 4 + 4 sin   = 4 + 4 × = 4+2 3
3 2
40 = AJ 2 : 8( 80 = 2AJ 2 : 8( 128 = 2AJ 2 + 48 : 8(
AJ = 40 = 2 10 : 8(
8( DC = 4+2 3

B ‫رأ‬ ‫ وي ا‬$ %$ ABC :16 : ( ; ACD % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (3

∧ DC 2 = AC 2 + AD 2 − 2 AC × AD cos (α )
1 ‫و‬
cos( AB C ) = BA ⋅ BC = 12 : 75
3 D C 2 = AC 2 + AD 2 − 2 AC × AD

( )
2
‫و‬. [ AC ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ I ‫ و‬BJ = 5 BA 75 &'H J ‫و‬ 4+2 3 = 4 + 2 − 2 AC × AD
4
( AB ) + ' ‫ ا‬, - ‫ وا دي‬J $ ‫ ا ر‬+ ' ‫) ∆ ( ا‬ 4 + 2 3 = 4 + 2 − 2 AC × AD 8(
AC × AD = 1 − 3 8(
M ∈(∆) : 75 &'H ‫و‬
π π 7π (4
DAC = + =
= @'O " A + ‫ أر‬.1 4 3 12
AC ‫ وأ‬AB = 6 : ‫ أن‬5 .2 AC × AD = 1 − 3 : ! ‫(و‬5
π π 
BJ ⋅ BA : ‫ أ‬.3 AC × AD × cos  +  = 1 − 3 :8(
3 4 
MB ⋅ AB = 45 : ‫أن‬ 5 .4
:8(  7 π  :8(
BI : ‫ أ‬.5 2 × 2 × cos   = 1− 3
 12 
(1:‫اب‬ ‫ا‬ 1− 3 × 2 ( )
 7π  1 − 3 2− 6
8( BA⋅ BC =12 ( ; (‫(أ‬2 cos  = = =
∧
 12  2 × 2 2× 2 × 2 4
BA × BC × cos B = 12 : 75 A ‫رأ‬ ‫ وي ا‬$ %$ ABC :15
∧ 1 ‫و‬ ∧
1 cos( B AC ) = AB ⋅ AC = 16
AB 2 × = 12 8( BA× BC ×cos B =12 8(
3 4
AB = 6 8( AB 2 = 36 8( ‫و‬. [ BC ] &' ‫ ا‬FG ($ J ‫ و‬BI = 3 BA 75 &'H I ‫و‬
ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :8A ‫=@ھ( ا‬$
(‫ب‬ 4

AC = AB + BC − 2 AB × BC cos B : ( ;
2 2 2 ( AB ) + ' ‫ا‬ , - ‫دي‬ ‫وا‬ I $ ‫ ا ر‬+ ' ‫)∆( ا‬
E ∈(∆) : 75E &'H ‫و‬
AC 2 = 36 + 36 − 2 × 36 × :; H K 5
1
3 = @'O " A + ‫( أر‬1
AC = 54 8( AC 2 = 54 : 8( BC ‫ وأ‬AB = 8 : ‫ أن‬5 (2
5 5 2 5 5
BJ ⋅ BA = BA⋅ BA = BA = BA2 = ×36 = 45 (3 BI ⋅ BA : ‫( أ‬3
4 4 4 4
EB ⋅ AB = 48 : ‫أن‬ 5 (4
( )
MB ⋅ AB = MJ + JB ⋅ AB = MJ ⋅ AB + JB ⋅ AB (4
AJ : ‫( أ‬5
MJ ⊥ AB : ‫ن‬# MJ ⋅ AB = 0 ( ; (1:‫ا اب‬
( )( )
MB ⋅ AB = JB ⋅ AB = −BJ ⋅ −BA = BJ ⋅ BA = 45 : ‫و‬ 8( AB⋅ AC =16 ( ; (‫(أ‬2
∧
ABC % ‫ ا‬84 :* ‫=@ھ( ا‬$ (5 AB × AC × cos A = 16
1 1
62 + 62 = 2BI 2 + 54 : 8( AB2 + BC2 = 2BI 2 + AC2
2
8(
2 2 ∧

45 : 8( 8( AB × AB × cos A = 16
BI 2 = 45 = 2BI 2 : 8( 72 = 2BI 2 + 27 : 8( 1
2 AB 2 ×
= 16
4
BI =
45 : 8(
2 8( AB 2 = 64 8(
AB = 8

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