HISTORY OF NATIONAL PEACE

CONSCIOUSNESS MONTH

The term ‘peace,’ originates from the Old French ‘pais,’ which means ‘peace, reconciliation,

silence, agreement.’ The phrase became popularly used by organizations after the world

witnessed several devastating wars in the 20th century. During this time, countries grew in size

as they took over other nations. Unfortunately, the number of human lives lost made everyone

realize that peace was more important than war.

An emphasis on peace further prevailed when Norwegian sociologist, Johan Vincent Galtung,

laid down the disciplines of peace and conflict studies. The sociologist devised several theories

that supported peace, justice, and harmonious relationships. However, before such theories were

developed, the heads of state resorted to different sorts of measures to attain peace. For instance,

in ancient times, peace was made between two nations by opting for royal marriages.

After World War II, the U.N. was founded in 1945 to hinder war and provide a platform that

promotes solving issues between countries through dialogue.

During the 20th century, when efforts to promote peace were made across the globe, the

Philippines formed the National Peace Consciousness Month in 2004 to further strengthen the

cause. Every year, a new theme is proposed for the month to aid in the peace cause, and the

Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (O.P.A.P.P.) spearheads several activities

that may awaken the consciousness for desiring peace, justice, and equality. During the month,

different tours are also given in universities that include forums, film showings, and discussions.