Political parties play a significant role in shaping the direction and implementation of a circular

economy. Their policies and ideologies can influence the transition from a linear to a circular economy.

In the dominant discourse, circular economy is an eco-modernist technocratic concept resting on the
idea that the current linear “extract-produce-use-dump material and energy flow model of the modern
economic system is unsustainable”1. Political parties can help shift this narrative by promoting policies
that encourage sustainable practices, such as waste reduction, recycling, and renewable energy.

For instance, they can implement policy measures to enable, advance and guide the transition to a
circular economy. These measures could address barriers by fixing market and regulatory failures, or aim
to stimulate market activity2. Some of the most common circular economy policies include public
procurement policy, creating collaboration platforms, providing technical support to businesses, fiscal
policy, education, information and awareness, and regulatory frameworks.

However, it’s important to note that the transition to a circular economy can be politically contested.
While new jobs and opportunities are created in many sectors of the economy during the transition to a
circular economy, economic activity and employment also shrink in a few sectors2. Therefore, political
parties need to consider these factors when promoting a circular economy.

In conclusion, political parties have a crucial role in promoting a circular economy. They can help shape
public opinion, implement policies that encourage sustainable practices, and navigate the political
challenges that come with transitioning from a linear to a circular economy