Professional Documents
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DSSP Assignment 3
DSSP Assignment 3
MSQs
1. Nandita is an athlete who has the habit of consuming alcohol whenever she feels
stressed. At the start of every month, she decides to quit but fails. She keeps
postponing the decision, even though she feels miserable about it. What are some
● Nandita can fall into the trap of seeking instant solutions or relying on
● Nandita can set achievable goals with a shorter and more realistic
(Nandita can surround herself with friends, family, or support groups who understand her
struggle and provide encouragement that can help her stay accountable and motivated.
Having a strong support system will make Nandita feel less isolated in her journey to
break the habit. Nandita can consult a therapist or addiction counselor who can provide
professional guidance and support to help her break the habit. These experts can help
Nandita understand the root causes of her alcohol consumption and work on building
healthier habits. Nandita can also set achievable goals with a shorter, more realistic time
frame to track her progress, celebrating even small victories. This approach allows her to
make gradual changes and build confidence in her ability to overcome the habit. On the
other hand, downplaying or ignoring the negative impact of alcohol consumption, seeking
instant solutions, or postponing the decision to quit will likely hinder her progress and
perpetuate the habit cycle. Nandita needs to be proactive, seek support, and set realistic
2. Which among the following options are essential lessons from the story of “The
Patient”?
● Good and bad habits are formed by peer group influence and the
environment.
(The lesson learned from this story of “The Patient” from Lecture 14 is that peer groups
and environmental factors can influence good and bad habits. The people around us and
our surroundings play a significant role in shaping our behaviors and forming habits.
However, the crucial difference lies in the individual’s perception and belief system. The
doctor, who encouraged his friend to start smoking in the past and is partially responsible
for his health condition, later realized the harmful effects of the habit and made a
conscious decision to give it up. Nonetheless, the patient, who started smoking under peer
influence, lacked the firm belief and value system necessary to break free from the habit.
The story underscores the importance of willpower and a strong belief system in
overcoming bad habits and positively changing one’s life. It serves as a cautionary
reminder of the potential risks associated with bad habits and the need for personal
3. Antony is a social media influencer who portrays himself as a peace lover and makes
videos about non-violence. In reality, he is abusive. Kartik, a fan of Antony, gets the
opportunity to meet him at a restaurant but is surprised by how rudely Antony treats
the staff. Kartik grasps the idea that having a different private personality is
acceptable as long as Antony does not perpetuate these traits and habits publicly.
Kartik eventually may develop this habit himself, and this shows the potential of
social media in creating a facade. What are the messages that one can imbibe from
this situation?
● Failing to recognize the importance of aligning one’s actions and values in both
private and public life promotes personal growth, integrity, and the development
of positive habits.
● Critically evaluating the personas presented on social media can help
facades.
behavior undermines their impact on others and the potential for negative
habits to be normalized.
maintains a positive public image regards the importance of integrity and the need
habits.
(The situation with Antony, the social media influencer, and Kartik, his fan, conveys
several important messages. First, aligning one’s actions and values in both private and
public life is crucial for personal growth and integrity. Kartik’s realization of Antony’s
actual behavior underscores the importance of authenticity and ethical conduct in all
aspects of life. Second, critically evaluating the personas presented on social media can
help individuals make informed choices and avoid being influenced by deceptive facades.
understanding the person behind the screen. However, accepting the idea of having
different private and public personalities can lead to a lack of authenticity and may
promote unethical behavior. Consistency and integrity should be upheld across all
domains of life. Finally, taking responsibility for one’s actions and reflecting on personal
behavior can lead to self-improvement and positive habits. This situation highlights the
significance of self-awareness and continuous growth for individuals to lead fulfilling and
genuine lives.)
(Habits are behavioral responses to stimuli that are formed through repetition. They are
not hereditary. Breaking or changing habits can be difficult, as they are deeply ingrained
in our behavior and often require conscious effort and consistent practice to modify.
Habits encompass many actions, including physical behaviors, thought patterns, and
emotional responses. Some habits are conscious and deliberate, and we actively engage in
them, while others form unconsciously. Understanding the nature of habits can help
individuals make informed choices about their behaviors, work towards positive changes,
or success in life.
● Habits can be consciously developed and modified through self-
● All habits are inherently bad and must be completely eradicated for
(Habits play a significant role in shaping our lives, and their impact can be positive and
negative. Some habits contribute to our well-being, productivity, and success, while
others may hinder our growth and development. Recognizing the influence of habits on
our lives allows us to assess and modify them through self-awareness and intentional
cultivating beneficial ones and breaking free from detrimental ones. Changing habits
requires focused intention and perseverance, as it may take work to break long-standing
patterns. However, the potential for personal growth and improvement lies in identifying
and transforming habits that no longer serve our best interests. It is crucial to recognize
their impact and cultivate habits that align with our goals and values.)
She wants to secure her position and make herself indispensable to her organization.
● Constantly updating her skills and knowledge to stay relevant in her field.
status quo.
(To secure her position and make herself indispensable to her organization, Anu must
constantly update her skills and knowledge to stay relevant in her field. Proactively
seeking feedback and implementing constructive criticism can help her improve her
performance and add value to her role. Engaging in office politics or compromising her
values would have negative long-term consequences and may not be sustainable for her
career. Resisting changes and taking on excessive responsibilities may hinder her growth
and impact her well-being. Ethical practices and healthy work-life balance are essential
7. Mahendra has a significantly large number of emails in his inbox, causing him to feel
overwhelmed and anxious. In an attempt to improve his productivity and mental state,
he decides to take action. Which of the following actions are likely to have a positive
impact on Mahendra?
● Mahendra randomly deletes a few emails from his inbox without reviewing their
content.
● Mahendra sets specific time slots throughout the day dedicated solely to
● Mahendra prints out all his emails but fails to read them.
(Mahendra can effectively handle his emails without feeling overwhelmed by allocating
focused time to address his inbox. This approach allows him to stay organized, respond to
organizing the inbox into folders will also be helpful. However, randomly deleting emails
without reviewing them, marking emails as unread for fun, or living in denial about the
inbox will not address the issue and may lead to further stress and chaos. Similarly,
printing out emails without reading them or ignoring the inbox entirely will not help him
impossible.
aspirations.
● It restricts freedom and limits one’s ability to explore new experiences and
opportunities.
behavior.
● It requires no effort or consistency, as good habits come naturally to individuals.
(Forming good habits is a habit driven by several compelling reasons. First and foremost,
choosing to adopt positive behaviors allows individuals to make intentional decisions that
prioritize their overall well-being and success. Individuals can enhance their physical
habits into their daily routines. Developing good habits fosters a sense of accountability
and responsibility toward one’s goals and aspirations. It empowers individuals to take
ownership of their actions, encouraging them to stay committed and focused on achieving
their objectives. However, it is essential to acknowledge that forming good habits is not
behaviors, ensuring they become ingrained responses in various situations. Through this
continuous effort and commitment, individuals can cultivate a positive lifestyle that
• They promote addictive behavior and can consume a lot of viewer’s time.
• They always provide complete closure and resolution, which can be mentally
satisfying.
• They are the most intellectually stimulating form of entertainment and contribute
emotionally draining and stressful due to their intense and emotionally charged storylines.
Binge-watching multiple episodes can lead to emotional exhaustion and increased stress
levels. Teleserials are designed to be addictive, leading to excessive time spent watching
and a neglect of other important activities. The negative impact on mental health is a
concern, as excessive viewing can contribute to decreased sleep, heightened anxiety, and
reduced real-world social interactions, potentially leading to mental health issues like
depression and loneliness. Time spent watching teleserials can interfere with personal
growth and productivity, as it takes away from engaging in more constructive and
fulfilling activities. They are not intellectually stimulating and do not contribute to
prioritize activities that contribute positively to mental well-being and personal growth.)
10. Abhi and Sai are best friends. They spend a lot of time together and have a powerful
influence over each other. Choose the sustainable methods through which they can
● They can provide constructive feedback and gentle reminders when either of
them deviates from their desired habits, helping each other stay on track.
● They can ridicule and mock each other’s attempts at forming new habits, creating
● They can openly communicate their goals and aspirations, sharing insights,
● They can compete with each other to see who can develop more habits, fostering
positive habits.
● They can celebrate each other’s successes and milestones, creating a positive
(The sustainable methods through which Abhi and Sai can contribute productively to each
other’s habit formation are by providing constructive feedback and gentle reminders,
openly communicating about their goals and aspirations, and engaging in healthy
participating in positive activities as a team, they can reinforce each other’s commitment
to developing good habits. To the contrary, ridiculing and competing with each other may
progress. Celebrating each other’s successes and milestones can create a positive and
encouraging atmosphere, strengthening their resolve to maintain their desired habits and
MCQs
11. Satyavati has noticed some negative patterns in her life and wants to identify her bad
habits to make positive changes. Which option can help Satyavati recognize her
unhealthy habits?
● Reflecting on her daily routines and behaviors to identify patterns that lead
to negative outcomes.
● Ignoring the negative consequences of her actions and continuing with her current
habits.
● Engaging in self-destructive behavior.
● Blaming external factors or other people for her negative habits without taking
personal responsibility.
● Seeking validation from friends with similar unhealthy habits to justify her
behaviors.
● Comparing herself to others and dismissing her own bad habits as “not as bad” in
comparison.
(Reflecting on her daily routines and behaviors to identify patterns that lead to adverse
outcomes can help Satyavati recognize her unhealthy habits. This process of self-
reflection allows her to become more aware of the actions and behaviors that may be
contributing to negative patterns in her life. By examining her routines and behaviors, she
can pinpoint specific habits detrimental to her well-being, make informed decisions to
make positive changes and break free from those negative patterns. She needs to take
personal responsibility and avoid the tendencies of blaming external factors, seeking
validation from others with similar unhealthy habits, or dismissing her bad habits
behaviors.
experiences.
● It will function in the same way whether you use a good or bad
brain functions.
(Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the brain’s reward system. It
positive or negative. Dopamine can reinforce those behaviors whether someone engages
in a healthy and beneficial or unhealthy and detrimental habit. That is why positive and
negative habits can become reinforced and potentially addictive, as the brain associates
13. Nebin is a professional who wants to optimize his productivity and achieve his goals
effectively. Which of the following scenarios align with the principles that will lead
him to success?
• Nebin spends excessive time on tasks that are not aligned with his main goals,
• Nebin spends most of his time daydreaming and lacks a structured approach to
• Nebin keeps a clear priority list, regularly reassesses it, and adjusts his focus
accordingly.
• Nebin believes that investing time in non-essential activities will always lead to
breakthroughs.
• Nebin meticulously plans his day but fails to adapt or reprioritize when
(Nebin’s path to success lies in adopting certain principles that optimize his productivity
and help him achieve his goals effectively. Firstly, he should start each day by identifying
the most important task and focus his energy on completing it first. This prioritization
ensures he tackles high-impact tasks early, setting a solid foundation for the rest of his
day. Nebin should keep a clear priority list and regularly reassess it, adjusting his focus
not to spend excessive time on non-essential activities, which could divert his attention
from crucial tasks. Finally, he should avoid taking on too many tasks simultaneously, as it
can lead to a lack of focus. By aligning with these principles, Nebin can optimize his
productivity, stay on course to achieve his goals, and foster personal and professional
success.)
14. Identify the quote attributed to Charles Noble from the following options.
● “The chains of habit are too weak to be felt until they are too strong to be broken.”
● “Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going.”
(The quote attributed to Charles Noble is, “First we make our habits, then our habits make
us.” The quote by Charles Noble emphasizes the significance of habits in shaping our
lives. It suggests that the habits we develop are not merely isolated actions but play a
fundamental role in shaping who we become. Initially, we consciously choose and build
our habits, but over time, these habits become ingrained in our daily routines and actions.
They become deeply rooted and influence our thoughts, behaviors, character, and
identity.)
15. Rahul is working on a project and suddenly receives an urgent phone call requiring
immediate attention. He has to leave the project incomplete and attend the call. Even
while attending the call, he feels uneasy and disturbed. Which option best explains
● Rahul can quickly abandon the interrupted task and start a new one without any
hesitation.
● Rahul can easily forget the unfinished task, as whatever he is doing now is
important.
(Rahul’s interrupted task creates a sense of tension and mental preoccupation due to the
Rahul’s case, being interrupted from his project to attend to an urgent phone call likely
leaves him with unease and distraction as his mind is still preoccupied with the unfinished
task.)
16. Arjun wants to develop a habit of practicing gratitude daily. He struggles to stay
consistent with this habit. Which of the following options SHOULD NOT be
● Keep a gratitude journal and write down three things he’s grateful for each day.
● Practice mindfulness and focus on appreciating the present moment and what it
offers.
(Arjun should not surround himself with people who constantly complain if he
can create a hostile and ungrateful atmosphere, making it difficult for him to stay
and grateful individuals who can inspire and support his journey toward practicing
gratitude daily.)
17. Identify the author of the following quotation: “Sometimes not getting what you want
● Mother Teresa
● Walt Disney
● Plato
● Satyajit Ray
● Rabindranath Tagore
(The quotation, “Sometimes not getting what you want is a wonderful stroke of luck,” is
attributed to the Dalai Lama. This part reflects the idea that sometimes when we don’t get
what we desire, it may truly be a blessing in disguise. It suggests that some outcomes or
situations may lead us to better opportunities or prevent us from harmful paths, even if we
might not realize it initially. It encourages a positive and hopeful perspective, reminding
us to be open to unexpected changes and trust in the potential for good things from
18. Midhuna has recently gone through a breakup and desires to forget her former partner.
Identify the action she should AVOID to achieve a sense of completion and peace of
mind.
● Think about all the good times they have had together.
(Midhuna should avoid dwelling on all the good times she had with her former
Instead of constantly thinking about the past, she can focus on engaging in
activities she enjoys, spending quality time with friends, creating a to-do list to
stay productive, and exploring new places through travel. By embracing self-care,
personal growth, and new experiences, Midhuna can gradually heal and move
accumulated over time, inviting cockroaches and other pests. Which among the
following options is NOT compromised here due to this bad habit of Aneeta?
● Discipline
● Personal Hygiene
● Responsibility
● Self-accountability
● Apathy
● Integrity
(Aneeta’s habit of leaving the dishes unwashed after using them severely affects various
aspects of her conduct. It shows a lack of discipline as she fails to follow a fundamental
practice of cleaning up after herself. This also impacts personal hygiene as the
accumulated unwashed dishes attract pests and compromise the cleanliness of her living
she does not take ownership of maintaining a clean environment. Her habit could be seen
should possess. The one option not compromised due to her habit is apathy, which relates
to a lack of interest or concern and is not directly aligned with the reasons for leaving the
dishes unwashed.)
20. Sudha has been struggling with anxiety and wants to develop a habit that promotes
better mental health. What habit can Sudha cultivate to support her mental well-
being?
● Playing video games every day and watching an OTT series at night.
● Engaging in excessive alcohol consumption as a means of temporarily escaping
anxiety symptoms.
● Isolating herself from social interactions and avoiding any form of human
connection.
● Neglecting self-care activities, such as proper nutrition and personal hygiene, due
to anxiety-related difficulties.
(Establishing a consistent sleep routine and prioritizing self-care activities, such as proper
nutrition and personal hygiene, are also essential habits that can contribute positively to
Sudha’s mental health and overall well-being. Proper rest can contribute to her overall
well-being and can help her attain a sense of calm and focus, which will eventually
benefit her mental health. Nevertheless, options like excessive alcohol consumption,
isolating oneself from social interactions, and excessive engagement with social media or
T/F
21. Jagannath is a driver who does not use a seatbelt while driving. He believes this is not
a bad habit, as not doing anything does not fall under a habit. Jagannath is right.
True
False
(Not using a seatbelt while driving is indeed a bad habit. Habits can include actions and
inactions. Not using a seatbelt falls under the habit category. Not wearing a seatbelt while
driving is a dangerous practice that can lead to severe injuries or even fatalities in the
event of an accident. It is essential to develop the habit of wearing a seatbelt for the safety
True
False
in the brain, influencing various aspects of behavior, including motivation, pleasure, and
the brain, reinforcing those behaviors and motivating us to seek similar experiences in the
future.)
23. Shankar believes that powerful change in one’s life is possible only if you have
True
False
(While sufficient financial resources can undoubtedly facilitate certain changes and
opportunities in life, it is not the only factor determining powerful change. Numerous
other aspects play significant roles in shaping one’s life and facilitating personal growth,
such as determination, skills, mindset, support systems, and the ability to adapt to
circumstances.)
24. Ameena and Farha are friends who also work together. Ameena is a disciplined
person who believes that Farha’s actions can have no effect on her. Farha, however,
believes that Ameena’s inclination towards maintaining good habits is useless and
constantly makes fun of her for following a consistent plan in her life. Ameena and
True
False
(While it is common for friends to have differing perspectives and approaches to life,
constant mockery and belittling of each other’s choices can create tension and hurt
feelings. Farha should respect Ameena’s disciplined nature and belief in the power of
good habits. In a healthy friendship, both individuals should feel supported, understood,
and accepted for who they are, even if they have different ways of approaching life. Open
communication and mutual respect are essential for nurturing a strong and positive bond
between friends.)
25. Beena is a therapist who has the habit of working long hours. She thinks it is
permissible as she is helping other people to improve their mental health. This is
wrong as Beena should practice self-awareness and take care of her health.
True
False
(Beena’s belief that working long hours is permissible because she is helping others
improve their mental health can be problematic. While her dedication to her profession
and the desire to help others are commendable, neglecting her well-being can lead to
burnout and impact her ability to provide adequate care to her clients in the long run. As a
therapist, Beena must practice self-awareness, set boundaries, and prioritize self-care to
maintain her mental, emotional, and physical health. Only by caring for herself can she