PRESENT SIMPLE →

racines anaerobica

I / YOU / NE / THEY 1- BASE FORM + ESCDOES )

+
HE / Ste / IT -1 Base FORM -15
[ 1- les ( Studies )

-
I / You / WE / THEY -1 DON' T -1 BASE FORM

the / ste / IT -1 DOESN' 1- +

BASE FORM

YES + I / YOU / Nettles + DO

/
Do / You / ne / THEY BASE FORM ? \ NO + I / You / NE / THEY
?
+ I + + DON' T

DOES + tue / sue / IT -1 BASE FORM ? YES -1 HEISHEIIT

[
-1 DOES

NO + the / Site / IT t
-

DOESN' T

QUESTION WORDS OBJECTS PRONOUNS

WHAT → I →
Me
ttnng

WHERE →
piace
You →
You
→
NHEN →
Time
the HIM

HOW -0
PEOPUE DO THIS
Ste →
HER

→
IT IT

QUESTION + DOIDOES + SUBJECT -1 VERB ? Ne →

Us

THEY
-☐
THEM

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY →
Howogrendosomeeaing

ALWAYS →
100%

usciamo →
70% SUBJECT -1 ADVERBXVERB

SUBJECT
→
OFTEN 50% -1 Be -1 ADVERB

SOMETIMES → 30%

NEUER
→
0%
PRESENT CONTINUOUS → action happening non

'
I +
AM / M + Base FORM + ING

YOU / NE / THEY + are /

'
RE + Base FORM -1 ING

HE /Ste / IT 15 / S
'
-1 + Base FORM -1 ING

'
I + M +
NOT -1 Base FORM t
-
ING

You / NE / Trey + AREN'T -1 BASE FORM -1 ING

the / sale / IT t ISN'T -1 Base FORM -1 ING

+ YOU/ NE / Tltebn -1 are

/
ARE + You / NE / They + Bage form + , no ? \ NO + bon / Ne / THEY -1 AREN'T

YES tre / Ste /

?
[
IS t the / site / IT + BASE FORM -1 ING -1 IT -1 IS

NO -1 tre / ate / IT t ISN' T

YES -1 I + AM

NO -1 I + AM -1 NOT

N -
QUESTION

NH + are / if + SUBJECT + Base FORM -1 ING

TIME EXPRESSION

|
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS

ALWAYF "

EVERY DAY AT THE MO MENT

OFTEN TO Day

USNAlly THIS week

SOMETMES THIS MONTH

NEUER
PAST SIMPLE :
BE →
finished state in the
pose

}
I / HE / hte / IT -1 WAS THEre + WAS

YOU / WE / THEY +
were THE Re -1 were

µ , no

I / tre / sue / IT + WASN'T THE Re -1 WASN'T

YOU/ NE / They + WEREN'T THE Re -1 WEREN'T

WAS + Il tee / Steel 1T -1 Base FORM ?

Nere + YOU / we / Trek -1 Base FORM ?

PAST TIME EXPRESSION → ama sire ama gran

LAST WEEK

IN 2000

3 YEAS A 60

YESTERDAY

PAST SIMPLE POSITIVE REGULAR VERBS :

Base FORM +
ed →
-

e → + d
an subject
(consonante) -

y → 1- ied

double → + ed

consonanti

PAST SIMPLE WITH AGO

(1-60)-1 HOW MAN 4 + DAYS / MONTHS / SEARS + AGO

(ago) -1 HOW MANI + mi NUTES / HOURS -1 AGO

( ago) -1 NUMBER +
YEARS -1 AGO
PAST SIMPLE :
IRREGULAR VERBS

BE →
WAS / WERE

HAVE →
HAD
DO →
DI D
GO →
WENT

Buy →
BOUGHT
→
CAN COULD

COME →
come
EAT →
ATE

MAKE →
MADE

see → SON

SPEAK → SPOKE

PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVE AND QUESTION

SUBJECT -1 DIDN' T -1 Base FORM YES + SUBJECT -1 DID

DID -1 SUBJECT + Base FORM ? No +

SUBJECT + DIDN' T

PA ST CONTINUOUS →
tering in tue
miaaeeog tue acciai ae time in the
Park

SUBJECT -1 WAS / were -1 BASE FORM-1 ING

SUBJECT + WASN'T / WEREN'T -1 BASE FORM -1 IN 6 YES + SUBJECT -1 WAS / were

was / nere + SUBJECT -1 BASE FORM ÷ ING ? NO -1 SUBJECT -1 WASN'T / Weren't

P SIMPLE
.
=/ P. CONTINUOUS
tv tv

SHORT ACTION LONG ACTION

PRESENT PERFECT → recare aree / eise experience
→ Resoet
not at precise maniere

'
I / YOU / we / THEY + HAVE / VE -1 PAST PARTI CLPAL

'
Nel file / IT + HAS / f + PAST PARTI CIPAL

I / YOU / ne / THEY t HAVEN'T -1 PAST PARTCLPAL

te / ste / it + HASN Ti PAST '

PARTI Clpal

YES -1 I/ You / ne /THEY t HAVE

HAVE + I / You / we / THEY + Evert PAST PARTI CIPAL ? [ NO + I / You / ne / Tteeb -1 HAVEN'T

HAS the / sue / ? YES + the / tre / it

[
t it -1 Evert PAST Partecipa + Has

not HE / nte / IT t Narni

PAST PARTI CLPAL

BASE FORM + ED

BE →
BEEN

HAVE → HAD IET →

HAVE / HAS -1 SUBJECT + VERB + JET ?

HEAR → NO + SUBJECT + HAVEN'T / HASENT + VERB -1 JET

tteard

EAT -0 EATEN

QUE - is Given JUST -d HAVE / Hast SUBJECT -1 Just + VERB ?

60 →
GONE / BEEN best SUBJECT -1 HAVE -1 HAS + JUST +
VERB

KNOW → KNOWN

Make →
mare ALREADY → Have / HAS -1 SUBJECT (
+ Already ) + VERB -1 Already

YES -1 SUBJECT + (Already ) + VERB -1 ALREADY

see →
SEEN

TEACH →
TAUGHT
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS → avaria as

the activity

I / You / ne / They -1 HAVE BEEN -1 BASE FORM -1 ING £

the / nte / IT + HAS Beene Base FORM -1 ING ACTION

I/ Sai / WE / They -1 HAVEN'T Beer + Base FORM-1 ING

the / the / IT + HASN T '

BEEN -1 Base FORM -1 ING

YES + I / You / we /They -1

HAVE

HAVE + I / bar weltteeb + BEEN + Base FORM-1 ING

( no +
Ilya/ NE / They -1
HAVEN'T

HAS t the / sue / IT + Been + Base FORM + ING

-
Yes +
me / nce / it t HAS
\
NO + nel hre / IT -1 HASN 'T

FOR →
PERIOD OF TIME

SINCE →
A POINT IN Time ( STARTING FROM )

RELATIVE S PRONOUN

WHO' WHOM /THAT →

peopue QUESTION TAGS
WITCH I THAT -0 THING

tutto se →
Possession + SENTENCE -
TAGS ?

wteere - ☐
piace
-

SENTENCE + Tacos ?

U SE TO →
ABITUDINI nel Passato

DIDN'T Utet0

INDEFINITIVE PRONOUNS

}
+
SOME THING

-1 ? Anis BODY/ ONE

+

NO Nteere

EVERY
PRESENT PERFECT tiMPUE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

ACTION 8 UNSPECIFIED Time in Tree Patt EMPHAFISE The Continuous OF AN ACTION

( EVER -
Neuer -

just
-

Already -

JET ) ( Has Belen )

COMPLETED ACTION S ACTION THAT Have Breen in progressi

( Hon multi -
HOW Mania )

SHORT ACTION S Action starter IN THE PAST

C FOR -
ance ) ( FOR -
since )

situation STABLE SITUATION TEMPORARY

INFINITIVE OF PURPOSRE NOT DEFINING RELATIVE

eremi mare)
(virgole -
no that -

non si
può

soggetto ) nell'ch
/ →

}
in ORDER so as + To -1 Base FORM nero ( cose
persona

IN ORDER / so as + NOT + TO + Base FORM Whom ( oggetto) whose →

possesso

Nueve →
euosln

ZERO CONDITIONAL →
RESULT OF A Condition is CERTAIN AND /OR INEVITABLE ( Scientific)

/ F -1 PRESENT Simple , + PRESENT Simple

Condition renee

f-IRST CON DITIONAL → Possible situation s IN The FUTURE Logical REDUCTION

MODAL VERBS
]
IF +
PRESENT Simple ,
-1 WIll / WON'T -1
Base FORM

WTLEN 100% Subject -1 Musi + base gorm

UNLESG 50% Subject -1 MAY / MIGHT / COULD -1 base form

asaon +
Presentare , + n' www.t-Basetorm
nbsec-i-masima-i-i-no-ubaaa.im
base form
BEFORE 0%
Subject -1 CAN'1- +

AFTER

unuituu DEGREE MODIFIERSR

Rattler - ☐
NEGATIVE WORDS / IDEAS Quite D
-

Depone a / an

FAIRLY / PREDA / QUITE / RATNER -0 modifica verba →

adjt nounf

Rattler d
begoror after a / con
-
MODAL VERBS

CAN ICANIT aabilite I Rwere I Resreat Linsormaes

-s
I
COWLD ICOULANIT abilitiry ( parst Requeat Eformane I noot
possibee

-D
)
)
StENLBI 7 advicas do Riglit teningy sumartain Pradiation
OwED'T
s

SHALL sregure
ISHA
sugagesition tohelps
IT oggert

-o
1
mava May N oT possibilitiy permession
-s
/
mssotatl MGHTot o
posisibilitir
3
-
prohuibsitien
oberig atioan

misst I i s Assumptian mosiow

s
WOULDI MQNLBMIT Quaation ( format 1 2 calditional
-.
na
3