RAJARSHI SHAHU MAHAVIDYALAYA, (AUTONOMOUS)

LATUR – 413512

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

Syllabus

M.Sc. (Second Year) Organic Chemistry

(III & IV Semester)

CBCS Pattern

With Effect From 2018-2019

 Rajarshi Shahu Mahavidyalaya (Autonomous), Latur
Syllabus
Faculty of Science
M.Sc. (Second Year) Organic Chemistry
Semester – III
Marks (100)

Paper Code No. Title of the course Hours/ In Sem End Sem Credits
Week
IX P-ASM-343 Advanced Spectroscopic 04 40 60 04
Methods

X P-OTF-344 Organic Transformation 04 40 60 04

P-CNP-345 Chemistry of Natural

XI 04 40 60 04
Products

P-MDC- Elective:
346(A) A.Medicinal Chemistry
XII 04 40 60 04
P-POC-
B.Polymer Chemistry
346(B)

IX Lab Course-IX 04 20 30 02
P-LAC-347

X P-LAC-348 Lab Course –X 04 20 30 02

XI P-LAC-349 Lab Course XI 04 20 30 02

Seminar 25 01

Total 575 23

Theory Papers 100 Marks: (Internal 40*+External 60*)

*External S.E.E. 60 Marks Theory
* Internal 40 Marks (Two unit test -30 marks+ Attendance 10Marks)
Unit Test I MCQ patterns 60 MCQ questions
Unit Test II Activity Based 60 Marks

Unit test ( I+ II) = 120 converted to 30 Marks

 M.Sc. (Second Year) Organic Chemistry

Semester - IV

Marks (100)
Hours/
Paper Code No. Title of the course End Credits
Week In Sem
Sem

Advanced Synthetic
XIII P-ASM-439 04 40 60 04
Methods

XIV P-STE-440 Stereochemistry 04 40 60 04

Advanced Heterocyclic
XV P-AHC-441 04 40 60 04
Chemistry

P-AOC- Elective:
442(A)
A. Applied Organic
XVI P-DAI- 04 40 60 04
Chemistry
442(B)

B. Dyes and Intermediates

XII Lab Course-XII 04 20 30 02

P-LAC-443

XIII Lab Course –XIII 04 20 30 02

P-LAC-444

XIV Lab Course XIV 04 20 30 02

P-LAC-445

Lab Course XV 04 40 60 04
XV P-LAC-446
( Project) Annual
Seminar 25 01

Total 725 27
Theory Papers 100 Marks: (Internal 40*+External 60*)
*External S.E.E. 60 Marks Theory
* Internal 40 Marks (Two unit test -30 marks+ Attendance 10Marks)
Unit Test I MCQ patterns 60 MCQ questions
Unit Test II Activity Based 60 Marks
Unit test ( I+ II) = 120 converted to 30 Marks
 Rajarshi Shahu Mahavidyalaya (Autonomous), Latur
Syllabus
M.Sc. II (Organic Chemistry) (Semester – III)
(w.e.f. – 2018-19)
Paper IX
Core Course Title - Advanced Spectroscopic Methods
Course Code: P-ASM-343
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:
1. 1. To study principles of different advanced spectroscopic methods such as UV, IR, 1H-
NMR and Mass-spectrometry methods for the analysis of organic compounds.

2. To study applications of all spectroscopic methods for the elucidation of structures of an

organic compounds.

Course Outcome:

1. After studying UV, IR, 1H-NMR and Mass-spectrometry methods, students will be able to
detect the nature as well as structure of organic compounds

2. Students will be skilled in problem solving, critical thinking and analytical reasoning as
applied to scientific problems.

3. By gaining knowledge of spectroscopic techniques students will be able to explore new

areas of research in both chemistry and allied fields of science and technology

Unit-I UV and IR Spectroscopy : 15 Periods

A) Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
Introduction: spectroscopy, electromagnetic spectrum, Various Electronic transitions,
Chromophores, Auxochromes, Bathochromic and Hypsochromic shifts, Hyperchromic and,
Hypochromic shift, Effect of solvent on electronic transitions, Woodward-Fieser rules for
dienes, polyenes, enones and aromatic compounds, Application of U.V. Spectroscopy.

B) IR Spectroscopy
Introduction, molecular vibration, fundamental modes of vibration, Hookes law,
presentation of IR spectra, functional group region, finger print region, overtones;
combination bands and Fermi resonance. Characteristic vibrational frequencies of alkanes;
alkenes; alkynes; aromatic compounds; alcohols; ethers; phenols and amines. Detailed
study of vibrational frequencies of carbonyl compounds [ketones; aldehydes; esters;
amides; acids; anhydrides; lactones; lactams and conjugated carbonyl compounds] Effect of
hydrogen bonding and solvent on vibrational frequencies. FT-IR of gaseous; solids and
polymeric materials

Unit-II NMR Spectroscopy : 15 Periods

General introduction and definition; Principle of NMR spectroscopy.
PMR spectroscopy: spinning nuclei, magnetic moment and magnetic field, precessional
motion, orientation and nuclear resonance, Equivalent and naoequivalent proton, Chemical
shift; spin –spin interaction; shielding and deshielding mechanism of measurement;
chemical shift values and correlation for protons bonded to carbons [aliphatic; olefinic;
aldehydic and aromatic] and other nuclei [alcohols; phenols; enols; acids; ammines; amides
and mercapto]; chemical exchange; effect of deuteration; complex spin-spin interaction
between two; three; four; and five nuclei [first order spectra]; virtual coupling. shift
reagent; solvent effect. Fourier transform technique; nuclear overhauser effect [NOE]
Resonance of other nuclei – 19F; 31P.

Unit-III Mass Spectrometry : 15 Periods

Introduction- ion production- EI, CI, FD and FAB, factors affecting fragmentation, ion
analysis, ion abundance. Mass spectral fragmentation of organic compounds, common
functional groups, molecular ion peak, metastable peak, McLafferty rearrangement,
nitrogen rule. High-resolution mass spectrometry. Examples of mass spectral
fragmentation of organic compounds with respect to their structure determination.

Unit –IV C13NMR Spectroscopy : 15 Periods

A) Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy
Resolution and multiplicity of 13C NMR, 1H-decoupling, noise decoupling, broad band
decoupling; Deuterium, fluorine and phosphorus coupling; NOE signal enhancement, off-
resonance, proton decoupling, Structural applications of CMR. DEPT; Introduction to 2D-
NMR: COSY, NOESY, DEPT, INPET, APT, INADEQUATE.
B) Structural problems based on combined spectroscopic techniques.

References :
1. V.M. Parikh, Application spectroscopy of organic molecules. (Mehata)
2. D.W. Williams and Flemming, Spectroscopic methods of organic compound.
3. Silverstein and Basallar, Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds V.M.Parikh
4. Orption Spectroscipy of Organic Molecules ( J. Wiley )
5. P.S. Kalsi Spectroscope of organic compounds ( New age publisher )
6. J.R. Dyer. Application of absorption spectroscopy of organic compounds.
7. Jackman and Sterneil , Application of NMR spectroscopy
8. J.D. Roberts, Nuclear magnetic resonance (J. Wiley)
9. Jafee and Orchin, Theory and application of U.V,
10. K. Benjamin. Mass spectroscopy
11. Beynon J H et.al , The mass spectra of organic molecules.
12. Wehli F.W, Marchand A. P. Interpretation of carbon 13 NMR ( J. Wiley )
13. W. Kemp, Organic spectroscopy ELBS
14. Willard Merritt and Dean. Instrumental methods of analysis CBS
15. Das and Jame , Mass Spectroscopy..
16. Organic spectroscopy Y. R . Sharma
17. Organic spectroscopy Pavia

*****
 Paper X
Core Course Title - Organic Transformation
Course Course Code: P- OTF-344

Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week
Learning Objective:

1. To understand the general mechanistic consideration, nature of migration, migratory

aptitude
of various rearrangements
2. To learn mechanism, sterochemistry and synthetic applications of selective organic
reactions.
3. Understand about different oxidative processes.
4.To know about different reductive processes.
Course Outcome:
After successful completion of the course the students will :

1. Understand the general mechanistic consideration, nature of migration, migratory

aptitude
of Baeyer-Villiger, Benzillic acid, Fovorskii, : Fries, Claisen rearrangements
2. Learn mechanism, stereochemistry and synthetic applications of Stork Enamine,
Chichibabin, Diels-Alder etc.reactions
3. Understand about Oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols, oxidation of allylic and benzylic C-H
bonds
4. Know about different Catalytic hydrogenation, Wolff-Kishner and diimide reductions.

Unit – I Rearrangements : 15 Periods

General Mechanistic Consideration, Nature of migration, migratory aptitude
Memory Effects of following rearrangements:
b) Rearrangement to Electron Deficient Carbon: Pinacol-pinacolone, Wagner-Meerwein,
Benzillic acid, Wolf (Arndt–Eisterts Synthesis) Rupe and Demjanov rearrangements.
c) Rearrangement to Electron Deficient Nitrogen: Hofman, Curtius, Schimdt, Lossen and
Beckmann rearrangements
d) Rearrangement to Electron Deficient Oxygen: Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement.
 e) Rearrangement to Electron Rich Carbon: Fovorskii, Wittig, Neber and
Steven’s rearrangements.
f) Aromatic Rearrangement: Fries, Claisen and Benzidine rearrangement, Smiles
rearrangement, Orton rearrangement.

Unit – II Selective Organic Reactions : 15 Periods

Mechanism, Sterochemistry and Synthetic Applications of following reactions
a) Stork Enamine, Chichibabin, Diels-Alder, Bucherer, Ullmann, Chugaev, Biginelli, Prins,
Hunsdiecker Reactions, Arbuzov reaction, Bamford stevens reaction, Baylis –
Hillman reaction, Dakin reaction, Darzene reaction, Ugi reaction, Thorpe
reaction, Mitsunobu reaction.

b) Negishi, Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig Cross, Stille, Kumada, Heck coupling reactions.

Unit-III Oxidation Reaction : 15 Periods

Introduction, different oxidative processes.
a) Alcohols to carbonyl compounds: Chromium (VI) oxidants, Dimethyl sulfoxide and its
modifications (Swern Oxidation), Mangnese (IV) oxide, Silver carbonate, Oppenauer
oxidation.
b) Alkenes to epoxides: Peroxide induced epoxidation-epoxidation by H2O2,
hydroperoxides and peroxyacids.
c) Alkenes to diols: oxidation by potassium permanganate, Osmium tetraoxide, Prevost
oxidation and Woodward modifications.
d) Oxidative cleavge of 1,2-diols: Periodic acid, Lead Tetraacetate.
e) Oxidation of allylic and benzylic C-H bonds: NBS, DDQ, Chloranil, SeO2.
f) β-Oxidation: Definition, Activation of fatty acids, Four recurring steps, β-oxidation of fatty
acids.
Unit- IV Reduction Reaction : 15 Periods
Introduction, different reductive processes.
a) Catalytic hydrogenation: Homogenious and heterogeneous catalytic reductions.
Dissolving metal reductions including Birch reduction, Lindlar reduction, Luche
reduction.
b) Non-metallic reductions: Wolff-Kishner and diimide reductions.
c) Metal hydride reductions: Nucleophilic metal hydrides, LiAlH4, and NaBH4.
d) Electrophilic metal hydrides: BH3 and AlS3.
References:
1. Designing Organic Synthesis – S. Warren, Willey
2. Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis, W. Carrathers, Cambridege Univ. Press
3. Modern syntetic reactions, H.O. House, W.A. Benjamin
4. Advanced Organic Reactions, Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure, J. March, Wiley
5. Principles of Organic Synthesis, R.O.C. Norman and J.M. Coxon, Blackie Academic and
Professional
6. Advanced Organic Chemistry Part - B,F.A.Carey and R.J. Sundberg, Plenum P.
7. Organic Reaction and Their mechanisms, P.S. Kalsi, New Age International Publishers.
8. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts. IInd Edition, John
Wiley and Sons 1991.
9. Organic synthesis: The Disconnection Approach, sturant Warren, John Wiley and sons.

*****
 Paper XI
Core Course Title - Chemistry of Natural Products
Course Code: P-CNP-345
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:
1. To learn general methods of structure determination, isoprene rule and synthesis of
Terpenoids & Carotenoids.
2. To understand nomenclature, occurrence, isolation, classification and synthesis of
alkaloids
3. To know isolation, structure determination and synthesis of steroids.
4. To learn nomenclature and general methods of structure determination, and synthesis of
Anthocyanins and Flavones.
Course Outcome:
After successful completion of the course the students will:

1. Learn general methods of structure determination, isoprene rule and synthesis of Citral,
Geraniol, Menthol, Camphor, Phytol etc.
2. Uunderstand nomenclature, occurrence, isolation, classification and synthesis of
Ephedrine, atropine, Quinine and Morphine.
3. Know isolation, structure determination and synthesis of cholesterol, Bile acids,
Androsterone.
4. Learn nomenclature and general methods of structure determination, and synthesis of
cyanin, Hirsutidin chloride, Flavones and Flavonols, Qurcetin, and Isoflavones.

Unit - I Terpenoids & Carotenoids : 15 Periods

Classification, Nomenclature, occurrence, isolation, general methods of structure
determination, isoprene rule Structure determination, stereochemistry, and synthesis of
the following representative molecules: Citral, Geraniol, Menthol, Camphor, Phytol, Abietic
acid and β- Carotene.
Unit - II Alkaloids : 15 Periods
Definition, nomenclature and, occurrence, isolation, classification based on nitrogen
heterocyclic ring. Structure, stereochemistry and synthesis of the following: Ephedrine,
atropine, Quinine and Morphine, Taxol, Reserpine

Unit - III Steroids: 15 Periods

Occurrence, nomenclature, basic skeleton, Diel’s hydrocarbon and stereochemistry.
Isolation, structure determination and synthesis of cholesterol, Bile acids, Androsterone,
Testosterone, Estrone, Progestrone, Aldosterone.

Unit - VI Anthocyanins and Flavones : 15 Periods

Occurrence, nomenclature and general methods of structure determination. Synthesis of
cyanidin chloride, cyanin, Hirsutidin chloride, Flavones (Kostanecki and Baker-
Venkataraman approaches), Flavonols, Qurcetin, and Isoflavones.

References :
1. The Organic chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action, R.B.Silverman, Academicpress.
2. Natural Products: Chemistry and Biological Significance, J.Mann, R.S.Davidson,
3. J.B. Hobbs, D.V.Banthrope and J.B.Harborne, Longman, Essex.
4. Organic chemistry, Vol 2, I.L.Finar, ELBS.
5. Introduction to Flavonoids, B.A.Bohm, Harwood Academic publishers
6. New Trends in natural product chemistry, Atta-ur-Rahman and M.I.Choudhary,Harwood
Academic publishers.

*****
 Elective
Paper XII
Course Title – Medicinal Chemistry
Course Code: P-MDC-346 (A)
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:
1. Introduction of Medicinal chemistry and its terminology.

2. Drug designing, SAR and study of pro and soft drugs.

3. Synthesis, properties and uses of different drugs

4. Study of different antibiotics, their synthesis and mode of action.

Course Outcome:
After successful completion of the course the students will :

1. Understand about Medicinal chemistry and its terminology like pharmacodynamic

agents, pharmacophore, pharmacodynamics etc.

2. Know about Drug designing methods, SAR and study of Pro and Soft drugs.

3.Understand about Synthesis, properties and uses of analgesic, antipyretic, antiaids ,

antimalerial etc.drugs.

4. Learn about different antibiotics, their synthesis and mode of action.

Unit - I Concepts of Medicinal Chemistry : 15 Periods

A) Concepts of Medicinal chemistry: Important terminology in medicinal
chemistry:Drugs, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics, Toxicology; Pharmacodynamic agents,
Pharmacophore, Pharmacodynamics, metabolite and antimetabolites, chemotherapy.
Mechanism of chemotherapeutic actions: 1) Biological defences 2) Chemical defences.
a) Surface active agent, b) Metabolic antagonism. Assay of Drugs: Chemical assay,
Biological assay, Immunological assay, LD-50 and ED-50
Unit-II 15 Periods
A] Drug Discovery.
i) Introduction
ii) Procedure followed in drug design.
iii) Lead modification: Drug design and development
a) Identification of the active part: The pharamcophore, b) Functional group
modification,
c) Structure-activity relationship, d) Structure modification to increase potency and the
therapeutic index; 1) Homologation, 2) Chain branching, 3) Ring-chain
transformation.,
4) Bioisosterism, 5) Combinatorial Chemistry.
B] Concept of prodrugs and soft drugs.
a) Prodrugs: i) Prodrugs designing, types of prodrugs, ii) Prodrug formation of
compounds containing various chemical groups, Prodrugs and drug delivery system
b) Soft drugs: i) Soft drug concept ii) Properties of soft drug.

Unit III: Study of the following drugs: 15 Periods

a) Analgesic and antipyretic-Paracetamol, meperidine, mrthadone, aminopyrene
b) Antiinflammatory- Ibuprofen, oxyphenbutazone, dichlorophenac, indomethacin,
arachidonic acid
c) Anasthatic- Lidocaine, thiopental, mechanism of action
d) Antihistamine- Phenobarbiton, fenedizole, diphenyl hydramine, mechanism of action
e) Antiaids drugs- Cause, antimetabodies and antiaid drugs
f) Antimaleria-Trimethupim, role of folic acid and its inhibition, mechanism of cell wall
synthesis and inhibition

Unit IV: Antimicobacterial drugs 15 Periods

A] Antitubercular drugs: Introduction.
a) First-line agents (Primary tubercular drugs): Structure and activity of streptomycin
and dihydro-streptomycin, Synthesis and SAR of 4-amino salicylic acid and isoniazid.
 b) Second line agents (Secondary antitubercular agents): Structure and activity of
Rifampicin, Cycloserine, Viomycin, Enthionamide, Ethambutol,. (Synthesis of
Cycloserine and Ethambutol expected)

B] Antileprotic drugs.
Chaulmoogra and hydrocarpus oil, Multidrug therapy, SAR of sulphones, Dapsone (DDS),
Acedapsone, Diaminodipheyl thiourea, Rifampicin. (Synthesis of Acedapsone expected)

C] Antibiotics. drugs
a) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors (β-Lactam antibiotics): Synthesis of Penicillin-V,
Penicillin-G, amoxicillin, ampicilin from 6-APA, cephalexin, Structure and activity of
benzyl penicillin, semi-synthetic penicillin, cephalosporin, Mode of action of penicillin
and cephalosporin.
b) Protein synthesis inhibitors: Structure activity of tetracycline and synthesis of
chlortetracycline, Synthesis and SAR of chloramphenicol, Mode of action of
chloroamphenicol.

References :
1. Medicinal chemistry-William O. Foye
2. T. B. of Organic medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry-Wilson and Gisvold’s
(Ed.Robert F. Dorge)
3. An introduction to medicinal chemistry-Graham L. Patrick
4. Principles of medicinal chemistry (Vol. I and II)-S. S. Kadam, K. R. Mahadik and K.
G. Bothara (Nirali prakashan)
5. Medicinal chemistry (Vol. I and II)-Burger
6. An introduction to drug design-S. S. Pandeya and J. R. Dimmock (New age international)
7. The organic chemistry of drug design and drug action-R. B. Silverman (Academic Press)
8. Strategies for organic drug synthesis and design-D. Lednicer Wiley
9. Pharmacological basis of therapeutics-Goodman and Gilman’s (McGraw Hill)
 Elective Paper
Paper XII
P-POC-342(B)
Core Course Title – Polymer Chemistry

Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week
Learning Objective:

1. To understand the concepts of Petroleum based raw materials, types and source of crude
oils
acetylene and derivatives, propylene and derivatives
2. To know about Chain/step growth polymers, Nomenclature of polymers, names based
on source
3. To familiarize with , H-T and H-H polymerization, ATRP, RAFT and nitroxide mediated
polymerization.
4. To understand about basic concepts of cationic and anionic methods of polymerization,
Ring opening polymerization.

Course Outcome:
After completion of course students will know about:
1. The concepts of Petroleum based raw materials, types and source of crude oils acetylene
and derivatives, propylene and derivatives
2. Types of polymers. linear, branched, hyperbranched, star branched dendrimers.
3. Experimental determination of rate of polymerization. Initiation by free radical, redox,
photochemical, ionizing radiation and thermal methods.

Unit 1 : RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR POLYMERS 10 Periods

Petroleum based raw materials: Crude oil, natural gas, petroleum hydrocarbons, types and
source of crude oil, refining various petroleum fractions, cracking ( thermal and catalytic),
knock and octane rating, petrochemical as building blocks, Acetylene and derivatives,
propylene and derivatives, butane/butene, butadiene fractions, BTX and their derivatives:
Polymer feed stocks (monomers, solvents), petroleum industry Carbon monoxide, Carbon
dioxide as building block for monomers and polymers
Unit 2: CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMERS 10 Periods

Addition- condensation, (Chain/step growth polymers) organic-inorganic, natural-

synthetic, polarnonpolar with suitable examples, types of polymers. linear, branched,
hyperbranched, star branched dendrimers, semiladder, ladder, crosslinked, and layer-
latties- polymers. Nomenclature of polymers, names based on source, based on structure
(IUPAC and Non IUPAC) Trade names.

Unit 3: RADICAL CHAIN POLYMERIZATION 16 Periods

Structural arrangement of monomer units, propagation modes, H-T and H-H

polymerization, mechanism and kinetics: energetics, experimental determination of rate of
polymerization. Initiation by free radical, redox, photochemical, ionizing radiation and
thermal methods, efficiency of initiator in transfer reactions, retardation, autoacceleration.
Controlled radical polymerization. ATRP, RAFT and nitroxide mediated polymerization.

Unit 3 : CHAIN POLYMERIZATION 12 Periods

Basic concepts of cationic and anionic methods of polymerization, distinguishing between

radical and ionic polymerization. Group transfer polymerization. Ring opening
polymerization, mechanism of ROP of cyclic ethers, cyclic amides and cyclosiloxanes; Ring
opening metathesis polymerization.

Unit 4: STEP GROWTH POLYMERIZATION 12 Periods

Polymerization which proceed with C-C, C-O and C-N bond formation Suzuki, Heck,
ADMET, Chain-growth polycondensation [examples-polyamides, polyether-ketones],
enzyme/metal catalyzed step growth polymerization; Reactivity of functional groups, basis
for analysis of step growth polymerization kinetics. Kinetic equation for polyesterification,
Carothers equation for DP, control of molecular weights in linear step-growth polymers.
References :
1. P. Rempp and E.W. Merill Polymer Synthesis Huethig and Wepf Verlag, Basel

2. Polymer Synthesis Theory and Practice D. Braun, H. Cherdrown and H. Ritter

Springer,Heidelberg (2001) ISBN 3-540 –41697-8

3. Principles of Polymer Chemistry, 2Nd Ed. A Ravve Kluwer Academic Publisher (2000)
ISBN 0-306- 48368-7

4. Organic Chemistry of Synthetic High Polymers R.W.Lenz Interscience Publishers, New

York (1967)

5. Principles of Polymer Chemistry, P. J. Flory.

6. Principles of Polymerization, G. Odian, John Wiley & Sons (1981).

7. Polymer Chemistry, B.Vollmert, Springer Verlag (1973) 22. Structure Property

Relationship in Polymers, R. B. Seymour and C. E. Carraher Jr.

8. Fundamental Principles of Polymeric Materials, S. L. Rosen.

9. Principles of Polymer Engineering, N. G. Mecrum, C. P. Buckley, C. B. Bucknall.

10. Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, L. H. Sperling.

11. Polymer Processing Fundamentals, T. A. Osswald.

12. Commercial Polymer Blends, L. A. Utracki.

13. Polymer Chemistry, M. G. Arora & M. Singh, (Amol Publ Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi- 11 0002)
 M. Sc. III Semester
Laboratory Course-IX
Mixture Analysis
Course Code: P-LAC-347
Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 02 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. To understand analysis of ternary mixtures of organic compound by separation with

physical methods.
2. Learn about chromatographic Separation (TLC) techniques.

Course Outcome:
1. Students will able to separate ternary mixture and can analyse each component of the
mixture.
2. They can know about chromatographic Separation (TLC) techniques.

Qualitative Analysis (At least 05 Organic Mixtures)

Semi-micro Qualitative Analysis of Ternary Mixtures (Two Solids and One Liquid)
containing single/poly functional compounds by Chemical and Physical Method with
Chromatographic Separation (TLC) for purity of all three components and its Expected
Theoretical Spectral Data (IR, 1H NMR & 13C NMR).
*****
 M. Sc. Semester III
Laboratory Course-X
Synthesis of Organic Molecules
Course Code: P-LAC-348
Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 02 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. To synthesize different multicomponent reactions.

2. To learn the use of ultrasound in synthesis f organic compounds.
Course Outcome:
1. They obtained the skill in synthesis of different multicomponent reactions.
2. They can use of ultrasound in synthesis f organic compounds.
1. Multistage Synthesis (At least four) :
a) Benzophenone → benzopinacol → benzopinacolone
b) Benzoin → benzil → benzilic acid
c) Benzaldehyde → chalcone → chalcone epoxide,
d) Acetanalide → 4-bromoacetanalide → 4-bromo-2-chloroacetanalide → 2-chloro-4-
bromoaniline.
e) Cyclohexanone → cyclohexanone oxime → caprolactone
f) Anthranilic acid → o-chlorobenzoic acid → N-phenyl Anthranilic acid → acridone
2. Use of ultrasound in organic synthesis. (One Each)
a) Ultrasound-assisted one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole catalyzed by ceric (IV)
ammonium nitrate in aqueous media from benzaldehyde, benzil/benzoin and
ammonium acetate .
b) Synthesis of Benzotriazoles by Ultrasound Irradiation from o-phenylenediamine.
Note:
1. Synthesis is carried out in molar quantities (Less than 5 gm).
2. Reaction with possible mechanism.
3. Calculate Theoritical and practical % yield.
4. Product conformation by Physical constant and TLC.
5. Give expected spectral data (IR and NMR) of starting material, intermediate and
final product.
6. All the prepared organic compounds should be stored as a sample and present at
the time of University examination.
 M. Sc. Semester III
Laboratory Course-XI
Physico-Organic Estimations
Course Code: P-LAC-349
Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 02 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:

1.To understand the Physico organic estimations of drugs by titrimetric methods.

2.To learn the skill in estimation of drugs by instrumental methods.

Course Outcome:

1. They perform the Physico organic estimations of drugs by titrimetric methods.

2.They got the skill in estimation of drugs by instrumental methods.

A] Estimation of Drugs by Titrimetry: (At least three)

a) Assay of Aspirin.
b) Assay of Ibuprofen.
c) Assay of Analgin.
d) Determination of Chloride in Ringer Lactate solution for Injection.
e) Determination of Calcium ions in Calcium Gluconate Injection.

B] Estimation of Drugs by Instrumental Methods: (At least Two)

a) Assay of sulfanilamide by Potentiometry.
b) Assay of Riboflavin by Colorimetry.
c) Assay of ascorbic acid by Colorimetry.
d) Assay of Diazepam by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.

Note:
1. All required solutions must be prepared by the students.
2. In examination one experiment is on Instrumental and one should be on
noninstrumental.
References :
1. Modern Experimental organic chemistry by Royston M. Robert, John C. Gilbert, Lyuu
B. Rodewald & Alan S. Wingrove, Saunder International Edition
2. Advanced practical organic chemistry by N.K. Vishnoi
3. Experimental organic chemistry by L. M. Harwood & C. I. Moody, Blackwell Scientific
Publications.
4. The systematic identification os organic compounds by R.L. Shriner & D.Y. Curtin
5. Semi-microqualitative organic analysis by N.D. Cheronis, J.B. Entrikin & E.M. Wodnett
6. Small scale organic preparation by P.J. Hill
7. Vogel’s textbook of practical organic chemistry by ELBS, Longmann.

*****
 Rajarshi Shahu Mahavidyalaya (Autonomous), Latur
M Sc II Year
Semester-IV
Paper - XIII
Core Course Title : Advanced Synthetic methods
Course Code: P-ASM-439
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. To learn how to design a new route for synthesis of various reactions.

2. To understand Retro- synthesis of aromatic heterocyclic 5 and 6 membered rings.

3. To familiarize with protection and deprotection of functional groups.

4.Know about the role of various reagents in synthetic methods.
Course Objective:
After successful completion of the course the students:

1. Can understand how to design a new route for synthesis of various reactions.

2. Can use Retro- synthetic methods in synthesis of aromatic 5 and 6 membered

heterocyclic compounds.

3. Familiarize with protection and deprotection of functional groups.

4.Can know the role of LDA, DCC, DDQ, trimethyl silyl iodide etc. reagents in organic
synthesis.

Unit - I Disconnection approach : 15 Periods

An introduction to Synthons and synthetic equivalents, disconnection approach, functional
group interconversions. One group C-X and two group disconnections in 1,2,1,3 -,1,4-& 1,5-
difunctional compounds , Retro- synthesis of Alkene ,acetylenes and aliphatic nitro
Alcohols and carbonyl compounds, amines , the importance of the order of events in
organic synthesis, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity. Diels Alder reaction, Michael addition
and Robinson annulation. Retro- synthesis of aromatic Heterocycles and 5 and 6 membered
carbocyclic and heterocyclic rings. Reversal of polarity (Umpolung).
 Unit-II Protection and Deprotection of Groups :
15 Periods
(A) Protecting Groups: Principle of protection of alcohol, amine, carbonyl and carboxyl
(07)
(B) Application of the following in synthesis Merrifield resin, polymeric reagents. Solid
phase synthesis of polypeptide &oligonucleotides, electro organic synthesis, enzyme catalyzed
reaction in synthesis & resolution of racemic mixtures.
(08)

Unit - III: Reagents & Reactions in Synthesis. 15 Periods

Complex metal hydrides, lithium dialkyl cuprate, lithium diisopropylamide(LDA)
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC), Trimethyl silyl iodide, tributyltin hydride, peracids, lead
tetra acetate, PPA, Diazomethane , ozone phase transfer catalyst, Barton and Shapiro
reaction Hoffmann – Loffler- Freytag , Peterson synthesis.

Selenium dioxide, crown ethers, DDQ, Dess-Mart periodinane, periodic acid &
Iodoisobenzyl diacetate, Fetizons reagent, Lambardo
reagent, Tebbe reagent, AIBN, 9-BBN.

Unit - IV Transition Metal Complexes in Organic Synthesis: 15 Periods

A) Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr, Zn, Ti. (07)
B) Application of following metal in organic synthesis Pd, Hg, and Rh, Tl and Si, (08)

References :
1. S.Warren: Designing of Organic Synthesis
2. J. Fuhrhop & G. Penzlin. : Organic synthesis (2nd ed.)
3. Carruthres: Some modern methods of organic synthesis.
4. H.O.House: Modern synthetic reaction.
5. Fieser & Fieser : Reagent in organic synthesis
6. R.O.C.Norman: Principle of organic synthesis
7. Carey & Sundharg: Advanced organic Chemistry
8. P.E. Realand: Organic synthesis
9. Bartan and Ollis : Comprehensive organic Chemistry
10.R. Admas: Organic reactions
11. Stone & West: Advances in Organometallic Chemistry
12.C.W. Bird: Transition metal intermediate in organic synthesis
13.Swan & black: Organometallic in organic synthesis.
14.A. Mitra: Synthesis of prostaglandins
15. John Apsimon: Total synthesis of natural products
16. M. K. Mathur, C. K. Narang & R.E. Williams: Polymers as aid in organic
synthesis
17.P. Hodge & D.C. Sherrington: Polymer supported reaction in organic
synthesis.
18.C.J.Gray: Enzyme Catalysed reactions
19.T.W. Green & P.G.M. Wats : Protecting groups in organic Chemistry
20.T.Shona: Electroorganic Chemistry
21.Weber & Gokel : phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis.

*****
 Chemistry Paper – XIV
Core Course Title – Stereochemistry
Course Code: P-STE-440
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:
1.To understand the basic concept of stereochemistry, sterio chemical principles.
2.To familiarize with newer methods of sterioselective synthesis.
3.To know about conformational analysis and stereochemistry of ring systems.
4.To learn about stereochemistry of fused and bridged rings.
Course Outcome:
After successful completion of the course the students will :

1. Understand the basic concept of stereochemistry like chirality, sterio chemical principles
like enantiometric and distereomeric relationship, D & L, R & S and E & Z nomenclature.
2. Familiarize with newer methods of sterioselective synthesis like Regioselective and
Chemoselective reactions, Stereospecific and stereoselective reactions etc.
3. Know about conformational analysis of cyclohexane, mono substituted and disubstituted
cyclohexanes and stereochemistry of ring systems.
4. Learn about stereochemistry of fused and bridged rings, O.R.D. and C.D

Unit - I Basic concepts in stereochemistry : 15 Periods

Introduction: definition- Stereoisomerism
1) Molecular symmetry and concept of Chirality. Simple or proper axis of symmetry,
plane of symmetry, centre of symmetry, improper or alternating or rotation reflection
axis of symmetry
2) Stereo chemical principles: enantiometric relationship, distereomeric relationship. D
& L, R & S and E & Z nomenclature. Threose and Erythose nomenclature.
Recemic Modification and Resolution. Prochiral relationship.

Unit – II Newer methods of stereoselective synthesis : 15 Periods

Regioselective and Chemoselective reactions, Stereospecific and stereoselective reactions,
Enantioselective synthesis (chiral approach) reactions with hydride donors, Bromination,
hydroboration, catalytic hydrogenation via chiral hydrazones and oxazolines.
Sharpless epoxidation. Diels Alder selective synthesis, use of calculations of optical purity
and enantiomeric excess, Introduction of optical activity in absence of chiral carbon
(biphenyls, spiranes and allenes) assignment of configuration, Configuration of
distereomers based on physical and chemical methods. Dynamic Stereochemistry

Unit-III Conformational analysis : 15 Periods

a) Conformational analysis of cyclohexane, mono substituted and disubstituted
cyclohexane
b) Some aspects of the stereochemistry of ring systems: Stereoisomerism and
determination of configuration Stability of rings and ease of rings formation)
c) The shapes of the rings other than six membered: Shapes of five, and seven membered
rings. Conformational effects in medium sized rings, Concept of I strain.

Unit - IV Stereochemistry of Fused and Bridged Rings : 15 Periods

a) Fused and bridged rings: Fused bicyclic ring systems : Cis and trans decalins and
perhydrophenanthrene. Bridged rings, Nomenclature stereoichemical restrictions,
and The Bredt’s rule, Reactivities.
b) O.R.D. and C.D.: Types of curves, the axial haloketone rule. The Octant rule.
Determination of conformation and configuration.

References :
1. E.L. Eliel : Stereochemistry of carbon compounds
2. D. Nasipuri : Stereochemistry of organic compounds
3. P.S. Kalsi: Stereochemistry: conformation and Mechanism.
4. Eliel, Allinger, Angyal and Morrison : Conformational analysis
5. Hallas: Organic stereochemistry
6. Mislow and Benjamin: Introduction to stereochemistry.
7. H. Kagan : Organic stereochemistry.
8. Carl Djerassi ; Optical rotatory dispersion.
9. P. Crabbe : Optical rotatory dispersion and C.D.
 Chemistry Paper - XV
Core Course Title - Advanced Heterocyclic Chemistry
Course Code: P-AHC-441
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:
1. To outline the role of heterocycles,their spectral characteristics , reactivity.
2. To understand the synthesis and aromatic character of heterocycles.
3. To know the synthesis of Indole Quinoline, Isoquinoline, Benzothiapene etc.

Course Outcome:
1.Student can understand the role of heterocycles,their spectral characteristics , reactivity.
2.They can know how to synthesize Azirines, Oxaranes, Thiiranes, Diazirenes etc.
3. They can understand the synthesis and reactivity of Indole Quinoline, Isoquinoline,
Benzothiapene etc.

Unit - I Introduction to Heterocycles and Small (3 and 4) membered Heterocycles :

15 Periods
Nomenclature (Hantzsch Widman System), spectral characteristics, reactivity and
aromaticity of monocyclic, fused and bridged heterocycles, Different types of strains,
interactions and conformational aspects on nonaromatic heterocycles. Synthesis, reactivity
and importance of the following ring systems, Azirines, Oxaranes, Thiiranes, Diazirenes,
Diaziridines, Azetidines.

Unit II : Five and six-membered heterocycles with two hetero atoms : 15 Periods
Synthesis, reactivity, aromatic character and importance of the following heterocycles:
Pyrazole, Imidazole, Oxazole, Thiazole, Pyrimidine, Pyrazine, Oxazine, and Thiazine.

Unit III: Heterocycles with more than two hetero atoms: 15 Periods
Synthesis, reactivity, aromatic character and importance of the following heterocycles:
Triazoles, Oxadiazoles, Thiadiazoles, Triazines, tetrazole, furazan.
Unit-IV:Larger ring and Benzofused heterocycles: 15 Periods
Synthesis and reactivity of Indole Quinoline, Isoquinoline, Benzothiapene, Benzofuran
Azepines, Oxepines and Thiepines, Synthesis and rearrangement of Diazepines, Synthesis
of Benzoazepines, Benzodiazepines, Benzooxepines, Benzothiepines, Azocines, and
Azonines.

References :
1. Heterocyclic Chemistry, T. L. Gilchrist.
2. An Introduction to the Chemistry of Heterocyclic compounds, R. M. Acheson.
3. Heterocylic chemistry, J. A. Joule & K. Mills.
4. Principals of Modern Heterocyclic Chemistry, A. Paquette.
5. Heterocyclic Chemistry, J. A. Joule & Smith.
6. Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry, A. R. Katritzky.
7. Heterocyclic Chemistry R.K. Bansal.

*****
 Chemistry Paper – XVI
Semester IV
Course Title: Applied Organic chemistry
Course Code:P-AOC-442
Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. Introduction of supramolecular chemistry

2.To know in detail about structural features of carbohydrate and vitamins

3.To familiarize with role of green reagents in organic synthesis.

4. To learn about green synthetic routes of reactions.

Course Outcome:
After successful completion of the course the students will:

1. Learn about supramolecular chemistry and structures of supramolecules like nucleic

acid, crown ether, cyclophanes, calixarenes

2.To know in detail about structural features of carbohydrate and vitamins

3.To familiarize with role of green reagents in organic synthesis.

4. To learn about green synthetic routes of reactions.

Unit - I Supramolecular Chemistry : 15 Periods

Principles of molecular associations and organizations as exemplified in biological
macromolecules like nucleic acids, proteins and enzymes. (3L)
Synthetic molecular receptors: receptors with molecular cleft, molecular tweezers,
receptors with multiple hydrogen sites. (3L)
Structures and properties of crown ethers, cyclophanes, calixarenes, Synthesis of crown
ethers, cryptands and calixarenes. (6L)
Unit - II Carbohydrates and Vitamins : 15 Periods
A) Carbohydrates
Introduction to naturally occurring sugars: Deoxysugars,aminosugars, branched
sugars, structure elucidation of lactose, D-glucosamine and mesoinositol (synthesis
not expected), Strucural features and applications of inositol, starch, cellulose,chitin
and heparin.
B) Vitamins
Classification, sources, biological functions, deficiency diseases and synthesis of A, B1,
B2, B6, and E.

Unit - III Green Chemistry-I : 15 Periods

Introduction, basic principles of green chemistry, designing a green synthesis: Green
starting materials, green reagents, green solvents and reaction conditions, green catalysts.
Use of the following in green synthesis with suitable examples:
a) Green reagents: dimethylcarbonate.
b) Green catalysts: Acid catalysts, oxidation catalysts, basic catalysts, phase transfer
catalysts [benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (TMBA), Tetra-n-butyl ammonium
chloride.
c) Green solvents: water, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, supercritical carbon
dioxide

Unit - IV: Green Chemistry-II 15 Periods

a) Solid state reactions: solid phase synthesis, solid supported synthesis.
b) Microwave assisted synthesis: reactions in water, reactions in organic solvents, solvent
free reactions
c) Ultrasound assisted reactions.
d) Multicomponent reaction
References :
1. Bioorganic, Bioinorganic and Supramolecular chemistry, P.S. Kalsi and J.P. Kalsi. New
Age International Publishers
2. Supramolecular Chemistry; Concepts and Perspectives, J. M. Lehn, VCH.
3. Crown ethers and analogous compounds, M. Hiraoka, Elsevier, 1992.
4. Large ring compounds, J.A.Semlyen, Wiley-VCH, 1997
5. Enzyme catalysis in organic synthesis, 3rd edition. Edited by Karlheinz Drauz, Harold
Groger, and Oliver May, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co KgaA, 2012.
6. Biochemistry, Dr U Satyanarayan and Dr U Chakrapani, Books and Allied (P) Ltd.
7. Bioorganic, Bioinorganic and Supramolecular chemistry, P.S. Kalsi and J.P. Kalsi. New
Age International Publishers
8. The Organic Chemistry of Enzyme-Catalysed Reactions, Academic Press, By Richard
B.Silverman
9. Enzymes: Practical Introduction to structure, mechanism and data analysis, By Robert
A.Copeland, Wiley-VCH, Inc.
10. The Organic Chemistry of Biological Pathways By John McMurry, Tadhg Begley
byRobert and company publishers
11. Biochemistry By Lehninger
12. Bioorganic Chemistry- A practical approach to Enzyme action, H. Dugas and C.
Penny.Springer Verlag, 1931
13. Biochemistry: The chemical reactions in living cells,By E. Metzler. Academic Press.
14. Concepts in biotechnology by D. Balasubrarnanian & others
15. Principals of biochemistry by Horton & others.
16. Bioorganic chemistry - A chemical approach to enzyme action by Herman Dugas and
Christopher Penney.
17. Natural product chemistry, A mechanistic, biosynthetic and ecological approach,
Kurt B.G. Torssell, Apotekarsocieteten – Swedish pharmaceutical press.
18. Natural products Chemistry and applications, Sujata V Bhat, B.A. Nagasampagi and
S.Meenakshi, Narosa Publishing House
19. Natural Products Volume- 2, By O. P. Agarwal
20. Chemistry of Natural Products, F. F. Bentley and F. R. Dollish, 1974
21. Natural Product Chemistry Vol.1 and 2, K. Nakanishi J. Goto. S.Ito Majori and S.
Nozoo,Academic Press, 1974.
22. Chemistry of natural products, V.K. Ahluwalia, Vishal Publishing Co.
23. Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text, 2nd Edition, Published by Royal Society of
Chemistry, Authored by Mike Lancater
24. Organic synthesis in water. By Paul A. Grieco, Blackie.
25. Green chemistry, Theory and Practical, Paul T.Anastas and John C.Warner.
26. New trends in green chemistry By V.K.Ahulwalia and M.Kidwai, 2nd edition,
Anamaya Publishers, New Delhi
27. An introduction to green chemistry, V.Kumar, Vishal Publishing Co
28. Organic synthesis: Special techniques. V.K.Ahulwalia and Renu Aggarwal.

*****
 Elective
Chemistry Paper – XVI
Semester IV
P-POC-342 (B)
Course Title: Dyes and Intermediates

Marks:100 Periods:60
Credit : 04 04 Per Week
Learning Objective:

1.To understand the concepts of Commercial processes for Azo dyes, reactive dyes
2.To know about Diazotization, mechanism and different methods of diazotization,
Evaluation of dyes.
3.To familiarize with Fluorescent Whitening Agents, Types of Fibres And Basic Operations
In Dyeing Process.

Course Outcome:
After completion of course students will understand:

1. Concepts of Commercial processes for Azo dyes, reactive dyes, thermal sensitive dyes,
dispenses dyes.
2. Synthesis of Monoazo dyes, Bisazo dyes and Azoic dyes. Evaluation of dyes
3. Theory of fluorescence–Classification of FWA, Various methods of dyeing, Different
classes of organic pigments and synthesis.

UNIT-I Dyes and Intermediates 15 periods

Synthesis of important dye intermediates. Commercial processes for Azo dyes, reactive
dyes, optical brighteners, thermal sensitive dyes, dispenses dyes.

UNIT-II AZO DYES 15 periods

General Introduction: Diazotization, mechanism and different methods of diazotization and

laws of coupling, General introduction, classification and synthesis of Monoazo dyes, Bisazo
dyes and Azoic dyes. Evaluation of dyes. Synthesis of the following: Disperse Red 13, Acid
Blue 92, Mordant Black 11, Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 113, Direct Blue 15, Direct Violet 1,
Direct Red 28, Naphthol AS-BR, Fast Orange GGD.
UNIT-III 15 Periods

(A) Fluorescent Whitening Agents

Introduction, Theory of fluorescence–Classification of FWA and synthesis of important
member of each class and their uses.

(B) Types of Fibres And Basic Operations In Dyeing Process

Types of fibres: Natural, semisynthetic and synthetic, Dyeing and Interactions: Ionic
Interactions, Hydrogen bond, Van der Waal’s Interactions and Covalent Interactions.
Basic Operations in Dyeing Process: Preparation of the fibres, Preparation of the
dyebath, application of the dyebath and finishings, Various methods of dyeing: Direct
dyeing, Vat dyeing, Mordant dyeing, Disperse dyeing and Formation of dye on the fibre,
Dyeing of wool with the acid dyes, Dyeing with the reactive dyes, Fastness properties:
Colour fastness, Light fastness, Sublimation fastness and Burnt gas fumes fastness.

UNIT-IV 15 Periods

(A) Heterocyclic Dyes

Pyrazolone dyes, cyanine dyes, dyes containing azine, oxazine and thiazine ring
systems. Thiazole dyes.

(B) Pigments
Different classes of organic pigments and synthesis.
Synthesis of only the following: Basic Yellow 11, Basic Orange 21, Safranine B,
Rosinduline GG, Sirius Supra Blue FFRL, Brilliant Alizarin Blue 3R, Sirius Supra
Yellow RT, Acid Yellow 19, Copper Phthalocyanine, Sirius Supra Light Green FFGL.

References
1. The chemistry of synthetic Dyes, Vol. I to VII by Venkataraman, Academic Press, New
York.
2. Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes & Pigments by Lubs.
3. Dyes and their intermediates by E. N. Abrahart.
4. Handbook of synthetic dyes and pigments, Vol. I & II by K. M. Shah.
5. Industrial Dyes by Klans Hunger, Germany by Wiley-VCH.
6. Development in the Chemistry and technology of Organic Dyes by J.Griffiths, Blackwell
Sci. Pub., Oxford, London.
7. Principles of colour Technology by Fred W. Billmeyer and Max Saltzman, John Wiley &
Sons.
 M. Sc. IV Semester
Laboratory Course-XII
Mixture Analysis
Course Code: P-LAC-443
Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 02 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. To perform the semi-micro qualitative analysis of ternary mixtures containing

single/poly functional compounds by Chemical and Physical Method.
2. To check the purityof compounds by performing TLC method.

Course Objective:

1. Students can perform semi-micro qualitative analysis of ternary mixtures.

2. They can check purity of compounds by TLC.

Qualitative Analysis (At least 05 Organic Mixtures):

Semi-micro Qualitative Analysis of Ternary Mixtures ( One Solid and Two Liquids)
containing single/poly functional compounds by Chemicaland Physical Method with
Chromatographic Separation (TLC) for purity of all three components and its Expected
Theoretical Spectral Data (IR, 1H NMR & 13C NMR).

*****
 M. Sc. Semester IV
Laboratory Course- XIII
Physico-Organic Estimations
Course Code: P-LAC-444
Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 02 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. To develop the skill in the isolation and purification of natural products like beta
carotene, piperine licopene.

2. To estimate the amount of drug sample by instrumental methods.

Course Outcome:

1. Students can develop the skill in the isolation and purification of natural products like
beta carotene, piperine licopene.
2. They can perform assay of drugs.

A] Isolation of natural products. (At least three)

a) Isolation of caffeine from tea leaves.
b) Isolation of piperine from black pepper
c) Isolation of β-carotene from carrots
d) Isolation of lycopene from tomatoes
e) Isolation of limonene from lemon peel
f) Isolation of euginol from cloves

B] Estimation of Drugs by Instrumental Methods: (At least Two)

a) Assay of Riboflavin by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.
b) Estimation of carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins by UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
c) Determination of Hammett constants and determine its substitution effect.
i) Benzoic acid, ii) P-Nitro Benzoic acid, iii) P-Methoxy Benzoic acid, iv) PMethyl
benzoic acid, v) P-Chloro benzoic acid.
(Out of two compounds one compound must be benzoic acid and another should be
substituted benzoic acid is given to the students)
Note:
1. All required solutions must be prepared by the students.
2. In examination one experiment is on Instrumental and one should be on
noninstrumental.

References :
1. Moden Experimental organic chemistry by Royston M.Robert, John C.Gilbert, Lyuu
B.Rodewald & alan S.Wingrove, Saunder International Edition
2. Advanced practical organic chemistry by N.K.Vishnoi
3. Experimental organic chemistry by L. M. Harwood & C. I. Moody, Blackwell Scientific
Publications.
4. The systematic identification of organic compounds by R.L.Shriner & D.Y.Curtin
5. Semi-microqualitative organic analysis by N.D.Cheronis, J.B.Entrikin & E.M.Wodnett
6. Small scale organic preparation by P.J.Hill
7. Vogel’s textbook of practical organic chemistry by ELBS, Longmann.

*****
 M. Sc. Semester IV
Laboratory Course- XIV
Synthesis of Organic Molecules
Course Code: P-LAC-445

Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 02 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:
1. To develop the skill in the synthesis of different antibacterial, abticancer, anti-convulsant
drugs.
2. To use ultrasound techniques in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.

Course Outcome:
1.Students can synthesize different drugs like antibacterial, abticancer, anti-convulsant etc.
2.They can use ultrasound techniques in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.

1. Synthesis of Drug Molecules (At least Four)

a) Synthesis of anaesthetic drug Benzocaine.
b) Synthesis of anticancer drug 6-methyl uracil.
c) Synthesis of antibacterial drug sulfanilamide.
d) Synthesis of anti-epileptic drug antypyrine.
e) Synthesis of anti-convulsant drug Phenytoin.

2. Use of ultrasound in organic synthesis. (One Each)

a) Ultrasound assisted Hantzch dihydropyridine synthesis from aldehydes, ethyl
acetoacetate and urea.
b) Synthesis of coumarin by Knoevenagel synthesis using salicyladehyde, ethyl acetate in
presence of base by ultrasound assistance.
c) Ultrasound promoted synthesis of dihydropyrimidones from Biginelli Reaction by
acid-
catalyzed, three component reaction between an aldehyde, ß-ketoester and urea.

Note:
1. Synthesis is carried out in molar quantities (Less than 5 gm).
2. Reaction with possible mechanism.
3. Calculate Theoritical and practical % yield.
4. Product conformation by Physical constant and TLC.
5. Give expected spectral data (IR and NMR) of starting material, intermediate and final
product.
6. All the prepared organic compounds should be stored as a sample and present at the
time of University examination.
 M. Sc. Semester IV
Laboratory Course-XV
Course Code:P-LAC-446
Project

Marks: 50 Periods: 60
Credit: 04 06 Periods Per Week

Learning Objective:

1. To learn about Literature Survey,synthesis of different natural products.

2. To learn about different standardization of reaction Conditions and their synthetic
methods.
Course Outcome:
1. Students can learn about literature survey,synthesis of different natural products.
2.They can understand about different standardization of reaction Conditions and their
synthetic methods.

Literature Survey, Studies of Reactions, Synthesis, Mechanism, Isolation of Natural

Products, Standardization of Reaction Conditions, New Synthetic Methods etc.

Note:
1. External and Internal Examiners will examine this project jointly at the time of
practical examination.
2. The students will have to give at least one seminar in each semester in their subject of
specialization is compulsory.
3. Project work must be carried out only in specialized branch.
4. All synthesized organic compounds should be submitted at the time of University
Examination.
5. The project work carried out during the year should be presented in power point
presentation in presence of University Examiners.

*****