Are budgets for different departments/operations in manufacturing entities.
Examples include: Sales budget Production budget Material usage Material purchases budget Labor cost budget.
ILLUSTRATION: QUESTION 4 (b)
**** Sales budget Shows the antipated sales units and sales value For the sake of question, assume that SP per unit is 2,000 and 1,500 respectively for products M and K.
Product: Sales units SP per unit Sales Revenue
M 2,000 2,000 4,000,000.00 K 1,500 1,500 2,250,000.00 6,250,000.00
i) Production budget(Units only)
Shows units planned to be produced to satisfy sales demand OS + Pdn - Sales = CS Pdn = Sales+ CS - OS Product: M K Sales 2,000 1,500 Input: Material Closing stock 200 150 Labor Opening stock 100 200 Pdn units 2,100 1,450
ii) Material usage budget
Material: Exe Zed Kgs Litres Product: M 4200 2100 K 4350 5800 Material usage 8550 7900
iii) Material purchases budget
Shows the planned material purchase quantity and value/cost satisfy the planned usage as per the usage budget ab OS + Purchases - Usage = CS Purchases = Usage+ CS-OS Material: Exe Zed Usage 8550 7900 Closing stock 855 790 Opening stock 300 1000 Purchases(Qntity) 9105 7690 Material cost/Qntity 100 70 Total material cost 910,500.00 538,300.00
iv) Labor cost budget
Shows labor quantity(Time) and cost to satisfy planned production Labour: Skilled Semi-skilled Product: M 8400 4200 K 2900 7250 Labor hours required 11300 11450 Labor rate per hour 120 80 Labor cost 1,356,000.00 916,000.00 ucts M and K.