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PUSH PULL

• Visual Distraction  Visual Stimulants


• Non-Host Volatiles  Host Volatiles
• Anti-Aggression pheromones  Aggression pheromones
• Alarm pheromones  Sex pheromones
• Oviposition Deterrents  Oviposition Stimulants
• Antifeedants  Gustatory Stimulants
Preventive

Warning System,
Forecasting Based on Economic
DECIDE IF thresholds with Decision
Habitant MONITORING
INTERVENTION IS support systems
Management, OF PESTS & NEEDED
Resistant DISEASES

Crops

OPTIMIZATION PHYSICAL &


OF GROWING MECHANICAL
CONDITIONS INTERVENTION

Weeding,
pruning, traps

CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL
CONTROL CONTROL
Responsible Use (low-
risk products, resistance
Pest Control
management)

Curative

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