Answers to Math 124 Winter 2022 Final

1. (a) Using L’Hospital’s rule or factoring and canceling terms, the limit is 3. (b)-1.5 (c) e12
1 −2/3



dy 3x + cos x (ex + 1) − x1/3 + sin x ex
2. (a) =
dx (ex + 1)2
x x
dy cos (2 ) · ln 2 · 2
(b) =
dx sin (2x )
dy 2x
(c) = sec2 (xx ) · (ln x + 1) · xx +
dx 1 + x4
3. (a) (−3, 2) and (4, ∞) (b) -3,4 (c) (−1.4, 3) and (8, 10) (d) −1.4, 3, 10 (e) 18

6−x
4. (a) tan θ = .
x
(b) x = 3
 π
(c) Using x − 3 ≈ −3 θ − , x − 3 ≈ − 3π
64 .
4
dy π π 
5. (a) = t sin t . When t = 1, the value is π/2 > 0 so y increases when x does.
dx 2 2
2
d y π   π  π  π 
(b) = t sin t + cos t . When t = 1, the value is π/2 > 0 so the graph is concave
dx2 2 2 2 2
up.
(c) B
29.68
6. − √ ≈ −1.256 feet per second.
558.25
5 10
7. The radius is , the width is , and the height of the rectangular part is 2.5 (making the total
4+π 4+π
5
height 2.5 + )
4+π
8. (a) (1, 0) and (0, 1).
(b) y = 0 on the left.
(c) The only critical number is x = 0. Increasing on (∞, 0) and decreasing on (0, ∞).
(d) Local maximum at (0, 1).
(e) Concave up on (−∞, −1), concave down on (−1, ∞).