- a -* NGONNGU ‘TAP cull CUA S% A’ 1 NGON NGO HOC VIET NAM “sist ) = & Aoi sOng ISSN 0666 - 3409 JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND LIFE LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF VIETNAM LOI CHy. I LH) CIMMYT St EU dGTP WATT) ISSN 0868 - 3409 RIS oo RE inna Aa Eee Ae A eS) rir Scanned with CamScanner| | NGON NGU & doi sing LANGUAGE AND LIFE TAP CHI CUA HOI NGON NGC HOC VIET NAM JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF VIETNAM NAM THU 28, TONG BIEN TAP Editor-in-C! 28" YEARS. GS.TS. Nguyén Vin Khang Prof. Dr. NGUYEN VAN KHANG MAi thang mot sé PHO TONG BIEN TAP Vice Editor-in-Chief MONTHLY PGS.TS, Pham Vin Ho Assoc Prof. Dr. PHAM VAN HAO 86 5(325)-2022 PGS.TS. Phan Vin Qué Assuc.Pruf. Dr. PHAN VAN QUE, MAY 5(325)-2022 HOI DONG BIEN TAP Editorial Board Chia tich: Chairman: GS.TS. NguySn Van Khang Prof. Dr. NGUYEN VAN KHANG. Céc ty vien: Members: PGS.TS. Nguyén Vin Chinh ‘Assoe.Prof, Dr. NGUYEN VAN CHINH GS.TS. Trin Tri Doi Prof. Dr. TRAN TRI DOL PGS.TS. Pham Vin Ilio ‘Assoc.Prof. Dr. PHAM VAN HAO TS. Pham Hién Dr. PHAM HIEN PGS.TS. Phan Van Tia Assoc.Prof. Dr. PHAN VAN HOA PGS.TS. Bai Menh Hing Assoe.Prof. Dr. BUI MANH HUNG TS. Bio Khim Dr. BAO KIAM PGS.TS. F¥ing Ngoc Té Assoc.Prof. Dr. DANG NGOC LE PGS.TS. Nguyén Van Loe Assoc.Prof. Dr. NGUYEN VAN LOC PGS.TS. Hoing Tuyét Minh ‘Acsoe Prof Dr. HOANG TUYET MINH PGS.TS. Nguyén Quang Ngoan Assoc. Prof. Dr. NGUYEN QUANG NGOAN PGS.TS. Nguyén Van No ‘Assoc Prof. Dr. NGIIYFN VAN NO PGS.TS. Tran Hitu Phuc Assoc. Prof. Dr. TRAN HUU PHUC PGS.TS. Ngé Dinh Phurong, Assoe. Prof. Dr. NGO DINH PHUONG. TS. Nguyén Van Quang Dr. NGUYEN VAN QUANG PGS.TS. Phan Vin Qué Asoe.Prof. Dr. PHAN VAN QUE PGS.TS. Hoing Quéc Assoc. Prof. Dr. HOANG QUOC PGS.TS. Nguyén Dang Stu Assoc.Prof. Dr. NGUYEN DANG SUU, GSTS. 14 Quang Thiém Prof. Dr. LE QUANG THIEM PGS,TS. Pham Van Tinh Assoe.Prot, Dr, PHAM VAN TINH. PGS.TS. Nguyén Lan Trung, Assoe,Prof. Dr, NGUYEN LAN TRUNG PGS.TS. Hé Nege Tru Assoe.Prof. Dr, HO NGOC TRUNG TRUONG PHONG BIEN TAP-TRISY' _ Icad of Editorial-Administrative ThS. Dang Kim Dung DANG KIM DZUNG M.A Dja chi lién Ige/Contact address: Nha C, ngo 301 Nguyén ‘Trai, quiin Thanh Xuin, Ha NGi House C, Lane 301 Nguyen Trai Street, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi ign thogi/Tel: (84) (024) 3.7624212; Email: ngonnguvadoisong@gmail.com fay phép xuat ban/Licence; 244/GP-BTTT (7-8-2014) Chi s6/Index: ISSN 0868 - 3409 1 In tai /Printed at: Nxb Chinh tr} Quéc gia/National Political Publishing House | Scanned with CamsNGON NGU'& DOI SONG 86 5(325)-2022 Myc Lyc NGUYEN LAN TRUNG Chio mimg Dai hoi Hoi Ne6n ngit hoe Vigt Nam kha VIL. 3 oe NGON NGU HOC VA VIET NGU' HOC NGUYEN VAN KHANG Noving vind cin nn nt hoe img dung 5 MAI XUAN HUY Yee digo va x ing cu gn can mts cha vt tit mot sb 1s . |huyiin main trong ting Vig hign nay. PHAN VAN HOA. ‘Rica rigs pip Vie bas « ighlla chal Big Dey. u GIA THI TUYET NHUNG LEDUC LUAN- Andy tri nhgn “PHY NOLA CAY CO”. M PHAM TH] KIEU OANH HUANG QUOC - [Nin thite cia pido vign vé mé rng vin tir Hin Vigt cho hoe sinh 42 NGUYEN VAN HUNG lop 5 tén dia bain thinh phd Hd Chi Minh hign nay... KHUAT THILAN Phat ign ning lye tiéng Vigt cho he sinh Ip tha oa ay HOANG NGOC BiCH Iuyén tir va edu: khdo sit trang hyp. | NGOAINGU VOI BAN NGU HOANG TUYET MINH Che nang tin higu coa dong ir mong thugt biéu th} thong digp 34 trong tiéng Anh, in NGUYEN THI QUYNH HOA Dich thuat vi mét sb joa hind twons dons dich thudt ita tiga 63 ‘Ah vi ting Viet. PHAN THI MAT (Che bre efi thigm Kt i 68 hep nén cic em kho tigp thu bai, 30% cdn Iai cho ring do kha ‘nding tu duy ciia HS cn han che ‘li theo cw trie d&g tam cig chueng trinh TV thi hé thong va chi diém e6 sy phat wign vé chit, te i situ su, efe kin te v8 tr due Ip loi vi mized nghia ngiy cing cu thé, diy di phan na Tike phys duge ong 1 hong trong tr duy cia HS. Con mic do wep thu bai cla HS trong a ta hige chi yéu dua trén str tuomg tie cin eh thé gio dye. BS HS eé thém vén tr phan nhiéu diem ra ‘on trig thing qua ede hoat dng hee tip, giao tigp, Boi lia tudi ny ev em da-chuyén minh tt host ding hot Id chin 6 trang miu gido sang hog dng hoe la chi doo 6 trudng TH. Thai giancéc em & ting Thiéu hon g nha cho nén vén ti trong giao tigp sinh hogt dai thuimg khéng dit dip tng nu céu ps {wién ngén ng cia eée em. Vi viy,nhin chung thi pha vi giao tip cia HS dit c6 hep nhumg cing kh, ‘uong dong vi thoi gian hge 1a nhurnhau, noi dung SGK 14 mot, yéu t6 quyét dinh 6 dy pha li nd cng VAPP ging day cia GV va tinh thin ham hidu bidt eda HS, . 2970 GV (chiém 97,0%) duege hai khing dinh ring HS thich did v6i tide Mo rong von 1 tong phin ‘mén Luyén ti va edu vi phan mon nay khong co kién thitc Ii thuyét chi cin lim bai tip dé hiéu bai, ob nhfrg ti neu lién quan dén bai hoc ma bin thin HS phét hign va néu Ién duge tg0 cho esc em niém vai ‘khi hoe nhat 18 khi hoc nhém. HS thung thich chia sé két qua hoc tap ela minh voi ban be, gan két tinh bban, tinh thin dng di, dling kim dic minh biét van dung trong giao tgp. _. Mot tiét day Mo rong von tir thinh cng, dim bio muc tiéu day hoe ein dim bio hai yéut6 cin bin: ‘kin thie chuyén mén vi higu qua vige sir dung phuong vat php hinh thic day hoc cia GV. 97% GV cho ring a8 day tt MG rng vont tn cOuy i OV ean £0 en tne coupon mona vine antec ‘nOi dung cin day, biét van dung PP, bien phap day hgc phit hop. Bigu dé the hign su tim huyét, tin tim trong ging day cia GV thé hign nan thite ding din eiia GV. Day la yéu t5 quan trong 43 git GV hhodn thanh t6t nhigm vy eiia minh vi qué day hoc dat higu qua cab vi uhga thie ding Ia tién d& cho hd dng dat hig qua. 3.2. Ve he thong bai tap phiin mon Luyén tie wa cit, tét mit ring vi tie a Két qua thong ké cho thay, 93.3% GV nhan thie thie duge nhigm vu day tt tong phin min Luyén {i v8 edu boi wong yud rin kha thde ed bal tap trong Sach gi4o Khoa (SGK) dén vige xac din, dan sd muc tu cia mi tiét dav eiip, GV d& ding nhin ra ditu d3. Cc dang bai tip tong tet Mo rng vin {tr SGK duge thé hign bang nhieu hinh tire Khe nhaw nbumg ee bai tip niy du hung ti mu dich chung la gp HS mé rng, phat trién vén tl, hiw nga trv Iuygu tp sir duu tr rung io Cong vino tgp. Bé nhan biét kha nang tir ngit cia HS, thi nhimg bai tip trong SGK duoc phin thanh 3 dang chit yéu: bai tip nhiin ip hiéu va bai tip van dung. Nhung trong thu t8 ging day mgt sé GV vin ‘hua chi ¥ dén didu nay, bing chimg 1a o6 dén 93,3% GV tra lili ci 3 dang bai tn; 6.7% GV cho ‘ing bai tip trong bai Mo rng von ti la bai tap nian biel. oe ee Wien cn GV ve ne ping ca Why ha ip omg hin nV vf, tM song vén tr trong SGK nh sou day Marring ving, Pham visa, | sooo 900% aa708 es - ot ame me zo | Bat 2 oe | a00% = a Khoahgc, Chyaphi Khé ddivol nigirligu xa ly mangtinh su hop nhidu HS: vOiHS: | pram Biéu a8 2, KE quai thing KB kidn cia GV dn gic mice dg dp tng hg thing ‘bal ip SGK (don vj: %) Scanned with CamScanner96 5(325)-2022 NGON NGO & pen SONG 45 Mac ut, GV eon nildu y kin e GV (chiémn 66.75 oi v8 nh ai nita GV (chiém 66.7% ahi Jang tinh i pham, Theo s cf i tn trong day oe ti H ip phi mit tht, 0 tn tong hgp, thine tho ring ehura phit hop vi e6 nig ho GV ki sogn gig, tien kha tiga tt neu Gt He tr nen Kh Khan en Hse one me bi dy. 7790.GV Gh : GK hn mat £8 Logi bi thp yeu chu pidi neha tis ge col ohne dds sat Th oes cea ae GY ct uit ue lif Ul pba tye hinh hr ng theo chi dl vn considers og ae av de he thine bai Gn rae he pa dp cng nee ee avon HS hung den mye tigu ning cao chat lugng, Lap. lem vu. ndi dung chong trink nhung hon ip Mi ring vén tir trong SGK Ia khoa hoc, in ny da dip tmg doe yeu cu ve tinh the ni phong phi vé kiéu loi, tao ra moi q ‘mon trong td khic phue nhiing 16i sai cia HS = Vi vay, ching ti tids 140 sit ¥ kien phan hdi cia Gm iu sem IS thing ima dng bl Gp nia tee dase - Bing 1. Céc dang bai tip HS thing tam sat mae ‘Vikién cia gido vitn Sb GV | Tig% | ‘BA tp gidi nghia Ur (bling trac quan, nei canh, doi ehigu so sinh vei hdc, giai nghia timg thanh to). or — 5 Bi tip bf théng héa vén ti: Tim ty cing eho G& cng lop WE | 167 cing tir loai, ticu logi; cing djc diém cl, tao: Phin pa ‘ia whe 5 gia tw phan nhom ti, dia vio nghia oa tiéng | RA tip str dung tir: Bai tip dign th, thay thé 1, igo nga, dang dg cau, | TT 367 -vidt doan, chita I6i ding ti, Ci3y kien tren é 20 Két qua théng ké tran cho thay, da sO TIS Tam sai uhigu 6 any J ig bal ap si dung We Bai Gp cig A ti, Biy li dang bai 08 mic d5 nhin thay the tir, tg0 ngil, ding tir dat céu, viét doan, chira 16i ing u nghia va vin dung t20 lip vin bin. thie, vin dung cao. © dang bai nay, HS nhan biét tir ngi, hi Trong day hoe day 1a dang bai tip doi hai hoe sinh tap trung tr duy, sit dung cic KI nding. Mgt s8 hoe sin trung binh, yéu s€ ciun ty dt klo Kintn Khi hye hign Bal rap 6 thang do via dung nay. 5.3. Thue trang day hoc tie Han Viét__ og . . Tnuée hét chiing t6i dat céu hoi dé kiém tra hidu biét ciia GV vé tir Hin Vigt qua edu: “Thdy/ eo hid nbc thé nd ee Hin Vier? ", Kt qua Wi, cal 66 30,3% GY duge hot ta loi ehinn xac te Hin Vigt la tir c6 nguén géc tir tiéne Han doc theo am Han Viet, diroc du nhip vio tigng Vigt wa chin ae i phoi ciia céc quy Iuat ngir 4m, ngit phip, tir vyng-ngir nghia eda tiéng Vist. Két qua khio sit cho thay, ti 18 GV tra Joi lsu nde ch caw hii ndy khéng cao bei thye tf wong dy lye O TH khong day ‘di nigm tir Han Vigt, cho dit GV c6 trinh do dai hoc ciing khing hin nim rO Khai nigm nay, thm chi nhiéu GV vin khdng phin biét dan la tir Han Viet va dau la tr thuiin Viet vi ‘vay, trong qua trinh day hoe GV a bg 16 nhiing king ting khi gidi mghifa tir Hin Vigt, mi rng tr Hin Vigt cho HS, ‘ang 2. Hicu bid cia gido vien ve nc Hain Viet ‘Wikdién ctta gido vién Sf edu durge chon TES a. La tir dbi chiéu duge ve nghia voi tir thudn Vigt 1 33 Pla ‘ti c6 nguén goc tir tiéng Hin doc theo am 10 303 in Vige c. La i tidng Viet vay mugn gbe Han ee BS Lat n Vig : VE Se Tiga nghia ede tir Hn Vigt ea da sO HS sau khi hon think eis bai ip, ie ‘t tra 101 HS vén dung duge ede tir ngd di hoe vio cic hogt dng noi, Mati lO GV dye ae ci im dg ede tng deo ch (yo, chd idm (chide SUS) nave tay ck doy lige Mé rong von tir hign nay cua cao. Phin in US lim sig ie Aang baba ty eras Genre 96,774, Ul tp gi nghla 8 chibm 36.6%), hg hos x8 ne 4 Scanned with CamScannerSs ___ $8 5(325)-2022 ON NGU' & DOT SON cia HS chun rmbt dang big hom ede mt (chiém 16.7%), sai 6 tit ci cic dang bai (chiém 20%), Nhu vay kha nang kim bai tj Tir d6, ¢6 nhiing HS khng thich tiet Mérng. van tir, s6 cdn fi fic thich nhung snhit dink trong eée bai eta mot tiét hoe, nhit la nhing bai tip giip HS hidu th HS da bide ‘Giat thich tw Han Vigt ta mot vige Lam thuromg xuyen trong tit day, thea ¥ KiEW ea dai da 56 Gy. (chiém 96,726) vi tim Ii thich tim higu cia mt sO HS kha, gid; 3.3% eon Iai 6 ¥ kién fa khong phi iii thich tat cA, edn tuy thude vo bai, tan sO xudt hign cia ti, Nhung cée GV due hoi khing din ing, néuy HS hai th h nghia cho eéc em. Khi xuit hién che tinh huding kh. dai hie GV cn phi ode cim thay minh gidi thich ghia chia thod ding, do nhimg dang bai tgp eto aw tyo Udnh ir ngdcé nghTa Khe nhaw, trong khi SGK hay sch thit ké chi ggi me gidi han phn no chia dy te rude duge nhtng ti ma HS tim dye. Ning vvio_vén hiéu biét, kha nang tim tor chun b} cua 13 méi ma cd tit hay yéu 16 mdi kh6 gidi nha thi vige tim chon tir déng nghia v6i tir dé duge nhien GV lua chon, Qua thye té trén, GY can phi thuime xyyia trau dBi, nding cao hidn thie v8 te Hin Vigt Chi nhibu dén ede nghfa khic nhau cin ning yéu 5 Han Vigt da nghia, ¥thire tim nhé trong von tir ea minh nhimg yéu 16 6 thé ghép tage howe Sau cic yéu 16 da nghfa, ri dit ching trong cau, st g6p phin khdng nho vio vige ndng cao kien thow vé von tir Han Viet phuc vu gidng day. Ngoai ra, tnréc khi gidi nghia GV ciing nén tgo diéu kién cho HS tip aii nghia trade theo sy hiéu biét ciia minh dé rén kha ning dién dat giup céc em khic sdu ghia tir sau khi GV cung cip nghia eu thé, déy d. oo. . PP ging day duge coi nhu la con dung ma GV vach ra dé din dit HS hnsémg dén. Trang bi thie la vige lim can thiét cia mdi GV, nhung do diéu kign mi méi GV e6 nhing ech chon lia riémg. DE tim higu tir Han Viét trong day hgc tiéng Viet, 26,7% GV tra loi chit yéu khai théc edi 6 sda ti SGK, 26,7% GV xem thém céc (i lieu tham khao (céc loai tr dién) vi tim higu thé wén mang internet li 46,7%. . Trong li ludn day hoc, GV can phai két hgp nhiéu PP khéc nhau dé dat duge higu qua. Chung tor duza ra 3 PP day hoc df trmg eva tiét Mé n tr cho GV lép 5 lua chon, vi két qui a +4.5% tp thyo hanh, PP eit dung nhigu trong tiét Mér ring win tir Kér qui thing ké cling cho didy, cou ohiéu GV chon PP’giai nghta tir vi Mé rong vén ts, nhumg hai PP nay pha va trén be théng bai tip moi thy su phat huy hiéu qua. Néu sir dung chiing mot cach doc lip d8 gay hign tong din trai kién thirc, von tir ma HS tiép thu chi tinh trén so lugng khé kiém dinh duye chit luyng. Chinh vvi két qua ny nén khi duoc hoi nén sir dung PP day hoc nao dé giip HS ineu duge gia ty cua vige st dung tir Hin Vigt trong tiéng Viét thi GV dinh dang vei ning PP mi minb sit dung nhieu, d6 la: PP luyén tip thyc hinh (chiém 66,7%) va PP giai nghTa ti (chiém 33,3%). Bigu niy chimg t6 da s GV Cling 4 xac dink: duye uliding PP de trang cho phin mén Luygn ti va edu. 4. Két lun . . KEt qua khéo sét bing bing hoi va qua cic tiét dy gig ciia GV cho thay, mot so GV do han ché ve kién thie nén nén chit Iingmg tiét day chura dat két qui cao. Mic diu, GV di xac dinh ding myc tie bii day, sir dung da dang eée PP va hin thie day hgc phat huy tinh tich eye hoe tp eiia HS. GV st dung efe 6 ding la tranh, anh minh hoa cho bai, SGK, bing phy, méy chica ling ghep vie qui tir iing day, song GV cha khai thic hét ndi dung, tic dung eiia d6 ding day hoe. Doi véi nhtng, day khong sir dung gido an dign ti, thor Iwgng it nen GV chi giai quyet cae bat tap cua SOK. 4 ‘Vige sir dung hé thang bai tap trong day hoc Md rong von tit lap 5 con han chg. GV cha chi y mot sé die trumg cia phan mén Luy§n tir va cau la gidp 11S phat trign, Mar rong von tr, 6 ¥ thie AKT nang hiéu ti, dmg ti u6i chung va tr Ilan Vigt nb cigng trong host dng giao tcp. Vi vy tons trinh gidng day GV cn higu cde ti wrong mot chi dé hay mot trudng wr vung nei nghis 1 chong be ché, von tir tiém tang cia mbi HS khdng dong déu va khong hon toin widng nhaw, GV cin os 8 inhiing tir cho sin niy dé khai thée thi da tiém ming ngén ngi cia HS. GV ein hidu ring nghia tu BS? phan anh khich quan thyc té muén mau, mu6n vé cia cde su vat, hign tuyng c6 trong doi song XI can tich [Oy that nhiéu ti thie bach khou vin ding yao qua trinh gidi nghta eta vir, tryong hop hur thé dé gi thich nehia phy thu GY. Néu trrng hop tir mi HS tim due 6 Scanned with Camscanner3h 5(825)-2022 hu GV. etn dl nn thy wit v8 con qu hidu bit ve tir nga edi ie phd aH 84 com han ch nn hi gi thich nh la tht 0 Klong hi song ange IME GY rit ng ng, 7 mit thi gan hode magi Phin on GV meee king saa Le med vt dung ¥ nghe rhage cha tc wis in den Fee The mgm tcc bigs sg MeN lay ut Mr ring won i, de bit 1 top te HN va. Ki een iat Us kidn thie v8 tc Hin Vig vin GV clea dp eng yéu cts hue afin HIS et ind rng phat trign vn ti, im bait nn eh ling day hoe eding chia durge wi sh Tose lng en a mg 96 fusing din HS 1 1 1Gp. Tinh thie «8 ehiie tigt day dm digu vi phy thuge nhicu vao sich GV nén it sing to, hra eusin hilt 11S. Bai dyy chun sink elm, han ehié ve dy dung i Tig phuc vu heck yeu li SGK va sich GY, ‘inh dng, han ché ve do ding day hge, tai ligu phuc vu day 5 , TALLIRU THAM KHAO 1. Anh Dio (2000), "Day yéu 46 Lin Vigt cho ie sinh”, Tap chi Nin mat, 2. Cao Xuiin Hyo (2001), Tidy Wied - Vain ViGt - Nod Vics, MS Chi Minh Neb Ted Sig (2001), Day vi hype tie Hin Vigtcrarasing pld thing, Wis Ndi. Nxb_ Gido 4, Hoang Phe (2009), Tir dich idéng Vit, Trung tim Tit dién hoc. Nxb Da Ning. 5. Hoang Quée (2014), Thuc trang hidu wi sit dung tie Hain Vigt etia hoe sinh THPT trén da bain tink dn Giang”, DS tdi NCKH cp Trudng, ma sb: 13.03.SP. Trsemg Dai hoe An iang (DA nghigon thu), 6. I. Maspéro (1912), Etudes sur la phonétique historique de la langue Annamite, les initiales. Befeo, XML. No.1, pp. 1-127. Lé Xudin Thai (1990), Xung quanh van dé day va hye tir Han Viet. 7% Ngdn ngi, 36 4. Lé Xuln Thai (2005), Tit fin Viet va vide ging day tit Hein Viet, Hi NOL: NXB Gio duc. Naguyén Bite Tén (2001), Cach nhjin dign va phan hig tie thuein Vigt véi tir Hein Viet. Tap chi Nagdr ng, 58 2. 10. Nguyen Lin (2002), Tir didn tir vet ngit Han Vigt, Ha NOt: NXB Tir dién bach Khoa. 11. Nguyén Ngoe San (1994), "Tir Han Vigt nhin tir g6c d6 lich sit”. Tap chi Hain Nom, 36 2. 12. Nguyén Thj Tuyét Nhung (201 1),Vdi dé sit dlong tie Hon Vigt etta hoe sinh trung koe pho thong: Thee trang va gidi phdp. Lugin vin Thge si khoa hye gito due, Trrimg Bai hoe Cin Tha. 13, Nguyén Vain Khang (1994), "Tir Han Vigt va vin d8 day hoc tir Hin viét trong nha tramg phd thong". Typ chi Ngdn ng, 86 1. . ; 14, Neuygn Van Khang (2007), Tiengoai fal trong ‘iéng Vigt. Ua NGi. Nxb Gio dive, 15, Phan Ngge (2000), Mea gif mea tr Han Viet vd chia (61 chink td. Ha Noi, Nxb Thanh Nien. ‘Teachers awareness on developing Sino-Victamese words for grade 5 students in Ho Chi Minh eity today oo Abstract: The article surveys on 30 teachers of 06 primary schools in Ho Chi Minh City to evaluste the teachers’ understanding of Sino-Vietnamese words, the practice of teaching Sino- Vieinamese words Iearning ability and altitudes of students, The research results help teachers to find appropri Saint aryualty of teaching. Vietnamese in general and Sino-Vietnamese develop Sino-Viginanese words for primary school stixents in the direction of capacity development, Ken eee ih graders, expanding vocabulary avareness Sino-Vietmamese words, Scanned with CamScanner