UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA PERLIS

SEMESTER 1 SESSION (2022/2023)

PRINCIPLE OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS (SMP15603)

INDIVIDUAL ASSINGMENT 1
CHAPTER 3 : EXPLORATION DATA ANALYSIS
COMPANY : TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD

LECTURERS NAME : DR. MOHD SOFIAN BIN MOHAMMAD ROSBI

PREPARED BY:

NAME : HANI MELISSA BINTI HANISAN

MATRIC NUMBER : 221222819
CLASS : 21A

Company Introduction
 Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TM), is the national connectivity and digital infrastructure
provider and Malaysia’s leading integrated telco set to enable Digital Malaysia by offering a
comprehensive suite of communication services and solutions in fixed telephony and
broadband, content, Wi-Fi, mobility, Data Centre, cybersecurity and smart services. TM is
also driven by stakeholder value creation in a highly competitive environment and places
emphasis on delivering an enhanced customer experience.

Telekom Malaysia Berhad engages in establishment, maintenance, and provision of

telecommunication services and solutions in broadband, data, and fixed-line. It operates
through the following segments which is Unifi, TM ONE, TM GLOBAL, and Shared Service
and Others.

Telekom Malaysia has been at the forefront of each telecommunication technology

evolution of the nation with a proud history of 74 years in nation building, and will continue
to do so. It provides the communications backbone of Malaysia with the widest connectivity
and convergence network. TM remains committed to continuing to expand its network into a
comprehensive digital infrastructure as we move beyond connectivity services into new
value-added digital services.
 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC FOR MONTHLY DATA

Descriptive statistics is a means of describing features of a data set by generating summaries

about data samples. It's often depicted as a summary of data shown that explains the contents
of data.
Descriptive statistic for monthly data Telekom Malaysia Berhad from 2019 and 2020 will be
shown below:

Telekom Malaysia Berhad 2019 monthly:

MONTH (2019) HISTORICAL

DATA
January 2.72 Historical data
February 2.95 2019 (monthly) Frequency
March 3.19 2.7 0
April 3.01
3 2
May 3.93
June 4.18 3.3 2
July 3.55 3.6 2
August 3.79
September 3.52 3.9 4
October 3.67 4.2 2
November 3.71
December 3.85 More 0
SUM NUM. 42.07
Frequency table
Data 2019 (monthly)

Year 2019
5
4
Frequency

3
2
1
0
2.7 3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 More
Historical Data (monthly)

Histogram year of 2019

Histogram above shows it is skewed to the left distribution. That is because many data values
occur on the right side and a smaller amount of data on the left side. Histogram above is
known as data for year 2019 by monthly from January 2019 until December 2019. Data that
has been calculated from Telekom Malaysia berhad historical close data.

Max data = 4.18 Min data = 2.72

Range = 1.46
Sum of value = 42.07
Num. of value = 12

1) Mean = 42.07
12
= 3.505833
2) MEDIAN = 3.61
3) MODE = No frequently number
4) VARIANCE = 0.197862879
5) STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.444817804

Telekom Malaysia Berhad 2020 monthly:

MONTH (2019) HISTORICAL

DATA
January 3.93
February 3.83 Historical Data
March 3.52 2020 (monthly) Frequency
April 3.88 3.5 0
May 4.27 3.8 1
June 4.17 4.1 5
July 4.07 4.4 4
August 3.84 4.7 1
September 4.19 5 0
October 4.17 5.3 1
November 4.5 More 0
December 5.3
SUM NUM. 49.67
Frequency table
Data 2020 (monthly)
 Year 2020
6

Frequency
4
2
0
3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 5 5.3 More
Historical Data (monthly)

Histogram year of 2020

Histogram above shows it is skewed to the right distribution. That is because many data
values occur on the right side and a smaller amount of data on the left side. Histogram above
is known as data for year 2020 by monthly from January 2020 until December 2020. Data
that has been calculated from Telekom Malaysia Berhad historical close data.

Max data = 5.3 Min data = 3.52

Range = 1.78
Sum of value = 49.67
Num. of value = 12

1) Mean = 49.67
12
= 4.1392
2) MEDIAN = 4.12
3) MODE = 4.17
4) VARIANCE = 0.198499242
5) STANDARD DEVIATION = √ 0.198499242 = 0.445532538

Time series Telekom Malaysia Berhad 2019 and 2020

 Time Series : Telekom Malaysia closing price
5
Closing Price

4
3
2
1
0
10/2 2/4/ 5/15 8/23 12/1 3/10
7/ 2018 2019 / 2019 / 2019 /201 / 2020
9

2019

Time series 2019

6
Time Series : Telekom Malaysia closing price
5
closing price

4
3
2
1
0
12/1 3/10 6/18 9/26 1/4/ 4/14
/201 / 2020 / 2020 / 2020 2021 / 2021
9
2020

Time series 2020

Box plot Telekom Malaysia Berhad 2019 and 2020

 2019 2020
MEAN 3.505833 MEAN 4.139166667
MIN 2.72 MIN 3.52
Q1 3.1 Q1 3.86
MEDIA 3.61 MEDIA 4.12
N N
Q3 3.82 Q3 4.23
MAX 4.18 MAX 5.3

IQR 0.72 IQR 0.37

Performance of share price between 2019 and 2020

Group revenue decreased 5.7% (RM162.7 million) to RM2,689.9 million compared to

RM2,852.6 million recorded in the same quarter with decline in revenue for all lines of
products except for data services. TM ONE recorded a 10.3% (RM110.3 million) decrease in
revenue from RM1,072.4 million to RM962.1 million in the 3rd quarter of 2020 mainly due
to lower revenue from voice, data and other telecommunication related services from lower
usage volume and deferment of customer project activities. Operating costs were recorded
lower at RM976.5 million for the financial period, a 3.5% (RM35.5 million) decrease
compared to the RM1,012.0 million reported for the corresponding period last year, mainly
driven by lower voice outpayment for the current financial period ended.

Suggestion for improvements

TM should acknowledge 5G will play a critical role in catalysing national development. Fast
broadband and wider coverage via 5G will drive more advanced applications for individuals
and businesses alike. TM can expand their network and bridge the connectivity divide to
catalyse Malaysia’s economic, social and environmental progress. Gaining momentum,
posting a 6.3% growth to 1.65 million subscribers, with our total broadband customer base
now at 2.26 million. Telekom Malaysia need more collaborations with strategic partners and
customers towards establishing a solid foundation. Partnered with Funding Society Malaysia
to provide business financing solutions for Micro SMEs.
References

1) https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/4863.KL/history?
period1=1577836800&period2=1609459200&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d&in
cludeAdjustedClose=true
2) https://tm.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2020.pdf
3) https://tm.listedcompany.com/newsroom/TM_IAR2019-Corporate_Overview_Part_2.pdf
4) https://tm.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2019.pdf
5) https://tm.listedcompany.com/newsroom/TMB_Financial_Results_Q3_2019.pdf
6) https://tm.listedcompany.com/newsroom/TM_IAR2020_-
_CORPORATE_OVERVIEW_(PART_3).pdf
7) https://tm.listedcompany.com/newsroom/TM_IAR2020_-
_CORPORATE_OVERVIEW_(PART_2).pdf
8) https://www.tm.com.my/investorrelations/Pages/quarterly_reports.html
9) https://tm.listedcompany.com/misc/qr/quarterly_report_20190331.pdf
10) https://tm.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2020.pdf
11) https://tm.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/ar2018_Corporate_Overview.pdf