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Limits at Infinity

Limits at infinity- are used to describe the behavior


of functions as the independent variable increases or
decreases without bound. If a function approaches a
numerical value L in either of these situations, write

lim┬(𝒙→∞)⁡〖𝒇(𝒙)=𝑳 𝒐𝒓 lim┬(𝒙→−∞)⁡〖𝒇(𝒙)=𝑳〗 〗

and f(x) is said to have a horizontal asymptote at y=L.


A function may have different horizontal asymptotes in
each direction, have horizontal asymptotes in one
direction only or have no horizontal asymptotes

Formula:
𝒇(𝒙)=𝟏/𝒙=𝟎

Rules:
★ If the degree on top of a fraction is smaller
than the degree on bottom it approaches zero
(0).
★ If the degree on top of a fraction is larger, then
it approaches infinity.
★ If the degrees are equal we compare the
leading coefficients. Their ratio is the
horizontal asymptote that the function
approaches.

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