03.

04 Lesson Summary
To achieve mastery of this lesson , make sure that you develop responses to the essential questions
listed below:

 How are solutions of a polynomial function connected to the graph?

 What key features can be identified from graphs of polynomials of higher degrees?

The zeros, or roots, of a function occur where the graph crosses the x-axis.

A function written in factored form gives us the roots of the equation. The roots and the end behavior
rules below can be used to create a graph for the function.
Take a look at this chart for a function’s end behavior.

End Behavior of a Graph of a Polynomial Function

Odd Degree Even Degree

The ends will travel in opposite directions. The ends will travel in the same
direction.

Positive Leading Coefficient Negative Leading Coefficient Positive Leading Negative Leading
Coefficient Coefficient

Left side continues down, Left side continues up, right Both sides Both sides continue
right side continues up side continues down continue up down

Some polynomial functions are far more complicated and should be graphed using graphing
technology such as graphing software or a graphing calculator. The real number solutions of a
polynomial equation can be found by identifying the x-intercepts from the graph of the function.
Graph the function using graphing technology and find the point(s) of intersection between the graph
and the x-axis.

Average Rate of Change

m=
Increasing versus Decreasing

 If the average rate of change is positive, then the function is considered to be increasing.
 If the average rate of change is negative, then the function is considered to be decreasing.

Minimums and Maximums

 Minimums are located on the lowest point of a graph. A local minimum is the bottom of a “valley”
or turning point where the graph goes from decreasing to increasing.
 Maximums are located on the highest point of a graph. A local maximum is the top of a “hill” or
turning point where the graph goes from increasing to decreasing.