補足プリント３：受動態

① S＋be 動詞＋過去分詞の構造のこと
「受動態」とは … ②「S は∼される／された」という受動の意味を表す
③ 能動態のときと比べると、目的語の数がひとつ減ることになる

問１．以下の英文中の受動態が、なぜ能動態で書かれていないのかを考察しなさい。

1. Our fine arts teacher talked about Himeji Castle in class. She said the castle was first

built more than 600 years ago, and it is now registered on the UNESCO World

Heritage List.

2. I want my career to be judged by what I did on the field. These words were said by

Mr. Jim Abbott. He was a major league pitcher with only one hand.

問２．以下の英文の空所に入れて成り立つように【 】内の動詞を適切な形に変えなさい。

1. An agreement on the formation of a new government ( ) on June 6.【reach】

2. When I arrived at the station last night, he ( ) there for more than an hour.【wait】

3. Once a field of interest ( ), there is always something nearby to excite one s

curiosity.【develop】

4. The weather ( ) stable until the end of this week.【remain】

5. Near this building, another ( ) at the moment.【build】

6. After she realized that she ( ), she quickened her pace.【follow】

7. Our family ( ) without a break ever since the Nara period.【continue】

8. Please ( ) at the table, she said to the guests.【seat】

9. These pictures of sunflowers ( ) by Vincent Van Gogh in Arles in 1880s.【paint】

10. The number of students at the school ( ) last year.【double】

11. By next year all the money ( ).【spend】

12. Berlin ( ) into East and West Berlin for years after the war.【divide】

13. The Smiths ( ) in China for a number of years before they moved to Japan.【live】

14. The window ( ) open by the child until now.【leave】

15. I ( ) for my brother many times.【mistake】

問３．以下の英文を受動態の文に書き換えなさい。

1. They gave the homeless people food.

2. They made me a birthday cake.

3. People around him call Robert Bob.

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4. My parents allowed me to study abroad.

5. Tom saw Mary get out of the car.

6. The teacher made us work very hard to pass the test.

7. This excellent idea didn t surprise them.

8. What do you call this flower in France?

9. Who told you to clean the room?

10. They believe that he is from New York.

11. They reported that the accident had killed more than ten people.

12. The nurse took good care of the patients.

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問４．日本語に合うように英文中の空所に適切な前置詞を入れなさい。

1. 道路は雪で覆われている。
The road is covered ( ) snow.
2. 店は買い物客でいっぱいだった。
The store was filled ( ) shoppers.
3. 私はその結果に満足している。
I m satisfied ( ) the results.

4. 彼は昨夜の試合でけがをした。
He was injured( ) last night s game.
5. 彼の父親は農業に従事している。
His father is engaged ( ) agriculture.
6. 私は歴史よりも文学に興味があります。
I m more interested ( ) literature than history.
7. 帰宅途中でにわか雨にあった。
I was caught ( ) a shower on my way home.
8. 彼女は同僚と結婚している。
She is married ( ) her colleague.
9. 私たちはその知らせに驚いた。
We were surprised ( ) the news.
10. 先生はジムの返答にがっかりした。
The teacher was disappointed ( ) Jim s answer.
11. その事実はみんなに知られている。
The fact is known ( ) everyone.
12. その都市は美しいことで有名だ。
The city is known ( ) it s beauty.
13. 付き合う仲間を見ればその人の人柄がわかる。
A man is known ( ) the company he keeps.
14. 私の家は木造だ。

My house is made ( ) wood.

15. 紙は木から作られる。
Paper is made ( ) wood.