Economy Terminology List

Text 1
Global financial system ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬
Monetary and financial condition ‫اﻷوﺿﺎع اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Vulnerabilities ‫ﻧﻘﺎط ﺿﻌﻒ‬/‫ﺛﻐﺮات‬
Global financial crisis ‫اﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
Policymakers ‫ﺻُ ُﻨ ّّﺎع اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬
Stem Systemic risks ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺠﺬﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬
Market Anxiety ‫ﻗﻠﻖ اﻟﺴﻮق‬
Of late ‫ﻓﻲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
Market sentiment ‫ﻣﻴﻮل اﻟﺴﻮق‬
Strains ‫ﺿﻐﻮﻃﺎت‬/‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺐ‬
Forceful responses ‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺎت ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‬
Global financial stability ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬
Tighter ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬
Regulatory changes ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
Market participant ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻮق‬
Systemic stress ‫اﻻﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬
Ample liquidity ‫ﺳﻴﻮﻟﺔ واﻓﺮة‬
Shifting patterns ‫ﺗﻐﻴ ّّﺮ اﻷﻧﻤﺎط‬
Amplified ‫وﻓﻴﺮة‬
Financial leverage ‫اﻟﻨ ّّﻔﻮذ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
Funding costs for banks ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎرف‬
Asset and liability liquidity ‫ﺳﻴﻮﻟﺔ اﻷﺻﻮل واﻹﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎت‬
Interconnectedness ‫ﺗﺮاﺑﻂ‬
Nonbank financial intermediation sector ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬
Traditional banking institutions ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﺮﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬
Specter of stress ‫ﺷﺒﺢ اﻟﺘ ّّﻮﺗ ّّﺮ‬
Venture capital ‫رأس اﻟﻤﺎل اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎري‬
Commercial real estate sectors ‫ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﺎرات اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬
Buffers ‫ ﻣﺨﺰوﻧﺎت ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬/‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺎت‬
Accumulated ‫ﺗﺮاﻛﻤﺎت‬
Households ‫اﻷﺳﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ‬
Corporations ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎت‬/‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
Shock-absorbtion capacity ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎت‬
Default risk ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺪاد‬
Large emerging markets ‫اﻷﺳﻮاق اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى‬
Pull back ‫ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ‬
Capital outflaws ‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ رؤوس اﻷﻣﻮال إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﺎرج‬
Worsening debt sustainability trends ‫ﺗﺪﻫﻮر اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤ ّّﻞ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬
Strains and funding challenges ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻮط وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ‬
Prospect of inflation ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻢ‬
Interest rates ‫أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة‬
Subdued inflation ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬
Low rates ‫أﺳﻌﺎر ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬
Profound implications ‫ﺗﺪاﻋﻴﺎت ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ‬
Asset prices ‫أﺳﻌﺎر اﻷﺻﻮل‬
Asset allocations ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﻷﺻﻮل‬
Resolution of vulnerabities ‫ﺣﻞّ اﻟﺜﻐﺮات‬
Resilience ‫ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ‬
 ‫‪Economy Terminology List‬‬
‫‪Text 2‬‬
‫‪Shrinks‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ‪/‬ﺗﺪﻫﻮر‪/‬اﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬
‫‪Central Bank‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻚ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬
‫‪Second quarter‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪Rate‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪ ّّل‪ /‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪Growth‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬
‫‪Annualized rate‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪّل اﻟﺴّﻨّﻮي‬
‫‪Recession‬‬ ‫رﻛﻮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
‫‪Forecast‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫‪GDP growth‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪Gross domestic product‬‬ ‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Deputy chief‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ رﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫‪Interest rates‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة‬
‫‪Inventory accumulation‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰون‬
‫‪International exports‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎدرات اﻟﺪ ّّوﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Monetary policy‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎت ﻧﻘﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪Money markets‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻮاق اﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪The yield‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ‬
‫‪Currencies‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼت‬
‫‪Benchmark‬‬ ‫إرﺷﺎدات‪/‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫‪Inflation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪/‬اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
‫‪Downwardly‬‬ ‫اﺗﺠﺎه ﻟﻼﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬
‫‪Reading‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة‬
‫‪Figures‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‪/‬أرﻗﺎم‬
‫‪Housing investment‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﺴّﻜّﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Household spending‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧﻔﺎق اﻷﺳﺮي‬
‫‪Quarterly slowdown‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻃﺆ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ‬
‫‪Statistics Canada‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻹﺣﺼﺎء اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪Mining‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ‪/‬ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬
‫‪Quarrying‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ‪/‬اﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ‬
‫‪Wildfires‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮاﺋﻖ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫‪Policy decision‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮار ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫‪Polled by‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻄﻼع رأي‬
‫‪On-hold stance‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ اﻻﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬
‫‪Strategist‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ‬
‫‪Trimmed bets‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ اﻟﺮّﻫّ ﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪Inflation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ‬
‫‪Renovations activities‬‬ ‫أﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪Sharp drop‬‬ ‫اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﺣﺎدّّ‪ /‬ﺗﺪﻫﻮر ﺣﺎدّّ‪ /‬ﻫﺒﻮط ﺣﺎدّ‬
‫‪Shed Job‬‬ ‫إﻟﻐﺎء وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‪ /‬اﻟﺘﺨﻠ ّّﺺ ﻣﻦ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫‪Rail transportation‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬
 Economy Terminology List
Text 3
Monetary policy ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﺔ‬
Economic fluctuations ‫ﺗﻘﻠّ ّﺒﺎت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
Price stability ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻷﺳﻌﺎر‬
Inflation ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ‬
Advanced economy ّ‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪّم‬
Inflation targeting ‫اﺳﺘﻬﺪاف اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻢ‬
Supply of money ‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻨﻘﻮد‬
Securities ‫أوراق ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Open market ‫اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
Short-term interest rates ‫أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻗﺼﻴﺮة اﻷﺟﻞ‬
Economic activity ‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
Global financial crisis ‫اﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
Bonds ‫ﺳﻨﺪات ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Provide liquidity ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ‬
Flow of credit ‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎن‬
Currency and bond markets ‫أﺳﻮاق اﻟﻌﻤﻼت واﻟﺴﻨﺪات‬
Emerging market central banks ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻮك اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﻮاق اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬
Foreign exchange interventions ‫ﺗﺪﺧﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬
Asset purchase programs ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺷﺮاء اﻷﺻﻮل‬
Growing inflation ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻌﺪّﻻّت اﻟﺘﻀﺨ ّّﻢ‬/‫ اﻟﻤﺘﺰاﻳﺪ‬/‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬
Exchange rates ‫أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺼﺮف‬
Scope ‫ﻧﻄﺎق‬/‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬
Exchange rate regime ‫ﻧﻈﺎم أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺼﺮف‬
Tighten ّ‫ﺗﺸﺪّد‬
Additional cuts ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻀﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬